List of Friulian place names

A bilingual street sign in Italian and Friulian
Bilingual road sign (Italian and Friulian) near San Vito al Torre

This is a list in both Italian and Friulian language of place names in the historical area of Friuli, Italy, with the official spelling standard published by ARLeF - Regional Agency for the Friulian Language in 2009. Grave accents ( ` ) on the Friulian forms are to show syllable stress but are rarely written except when placed on the ultimate syllable. Italics are used for the names of municipalities that are not included within the area subject to protection of the Friulian language minority. These names are divided according to the former Italian province in which they lay. From the historical point of view, both the Italian and Friulian forms are found in medieval documents. In some cases, though, Italian names were created by the fascist regime to Italianise the region.

Municipalities in the province of Gorizia

Italian (map form) Standard Friulian Local Friulian Other forms / Notes
Capriva del Friuli Caprive[B] Capriva[B] Slovenian: Koprivno;[C] German: Kapriwa[C]
Cormons Cormòns[B] Alternative Friulian: Carmòns;[C] Slovenian: Krmin;[C] German: Kormann,[C] Kremann,[C] Kremaun[C]
Doberdò del Lago Doberdò[D] Alternative Friulian: Dobardò;[C] Slovenian: Doberdob[A][C]
Dolegna del Collio Dolègne dal Cuèi[B] Dolegna dal Cuei[B] Slovenian: Dolenje;[C]
Farra d'Isonzo Fare[B] Fara[B] Slovenian: Fara;[C] German: Pfarre an der Sontig[C]
Fogliano Redipuglia Foiàn Redipùie[D], Foiàn Redipùlie[1] Bisiacco: Foiàn Redipùie,[A] Foiàn Ridipùie;[A] Slovenian: Foljan;[C] German: Volian[C]
Gorizia Gurìze[B] Guriza[B] Slovenian: Gorica;[C] German: Görz[C]
Gradisca d'Isonzo Gardìscje[B] Gardiscja[B] Alternative Friulian: Gradìscje,[C] Gradìscje Imperiâl;[C] Slovenian: Gradišče,[C] Gradiška;[C] German: Gradis an der Sontig[C]
Grado Grau[D] Gradese: Gravo;[C] Slovenian: Grádež;[C] German: Grad[C]
Mariano del Friuli Mariàn[B]
Medea Migjèe[B] Migjea[B]
Monfalcone Monfalcòn[B] Bisiacco: Mafalcòn,[C] Mofalcòn;[A] Slovenian: Trzič;[C] German: Falkenberg;[C] Historical German: Neumarkt,[C] Newenmarck in Fryawl[C]
Moraro Morâr[B]
Mossa Mòsse[B] Mossa[B] Slovenian: Móš;[C] German: Mossau[C]
Romans d'Isonzo Romàns dal Lusinç[B] Romans[B] German: Romein an der Sontig[C]
Ronchi dei Legionari Ròncjis di Monfalcon[D] Bisiacco: Ronchi[A]; Slovenian: Ronke;[C] German: Ronkis[C]
Sagrado Segrât[B] Alternative Friulian: Sagrât;[C] Bisiacco: Segra[A]; Slovenian: Zagraj[C]
San Canzian d'Isonzo San Canziàn,[D] Sant Canziàn dal Lusìnç[1] Alternative Friulian: San Cjanciàn;[C] Bisiacco: Sancansiàn;[2] Slovenian: Škocjan;[C] Historical German: Sand Cancian bey Lisoncz[C]
San Floriano del Collio San Floreàn dal Cuèi[C] Slovenian: Števerjan[C]
San Lorenzo Isontino San Lurìnç Lisuntìn[B] San Lurinz[B] Alternative Friulian: San Laurìnç (di Mosse);[C] Slovenian: Šlovrenc[C]
San Pier d'Isonzo San Pièri dal Lusìnç[C] Alternative Friulian: San Pièri dai Bisiàcs,[C] San Pièri dal Teritòri,[C] San Pièri dal Tiritòri;[D] Bisiacco: San Piero;[A] Slovenian: Špéter[C]
Savogna d'Isonzo Savògne dal Lusìnç[1] Alternative Friulian: Savògne di Gurìze;[C] Slovenian: Sovodnje ob Soči,[A] Sovódnje;[C] German: Savoden an der Sontig[C]
Staranzano Staranzàn[D] Alternative Friulian: Starançàn;[C] Slovenian: Štarancan;[C] German: Strenzan[C]
Turriaco Turiàc[D] Alternative Friulian: Turïà;[C] Bisiacco: Turiàc; Slovenian: Turjak;[C] German: Turiach[C]
Villesse Vilès[B] Slovenian: Vileš[C]

Municipalities in the province of Pordenone

Bilingual sign of Poffabro/Pofàvri
Italian Friulian standard Friulian local
Andreis Andreis Andrees
Arba Darbe Darba
Arzene Darzin
Aviano Davian Pleif
Azzano Decimo Daçan di Pordenon Dassan
Barcis Barcis Barce
Brugnera Brugnere
Budoia Budoie Buduoia
Caneva Cjanive di Sacîl
Casarsa della Delizia Cjasarse Ciasarsa
Castelnovo del Friuli Cjastelgnûf Cjastelnouf
Cavasso Nuovo Cjavàs
Chions Cjons
Cimolais Cimolais
Claut Claut Cjolt
Clauzetto Clausêt Clausiet
Cordenons Cordenons
Cordovado Cordovât
Erto e Casso Nert e Cjas Nert Cas
Fanna Fane Fana
Fiume Veneto Vile di Flum
Fontanafredda Fontanefrede Fontanafredha
Frisanco Frisanc
Maniago Manià
Meduno Midun
Montereale Valcellina Montreâl
Morsano al Tagliamento Morsan da lis Ocjis Morsan
Pasiano di Pordenone Pasian di Pordenon
Pinzano al Tagliamento Pinçan
Poffabro Pofàvri
Polcenigo Polcenic Al Borc
Porcia Purcie
Pordenone Pordenon
Prata di Pordenone Prate
Pravisdomini Pravisdomini
Roveredo in Piano Lavorêt
Sacile Sacîl
San Giorgio della Richinvelda San Zorç da la Richinvelde San 'Sors
San Martino al Tagliamento Sant Martin dal Tiliment
San Quirino Sant Quarin
San Vito al Tagliamento San Vît dal Tiliment San Vît
Sequals Secuals
Sesto al Reghena Siest
Spilimbergo Spilimberc
Tramonti di Sopra Tramonç Disore Vildisora
Tramonti di Sotto Tramonç Disot Vildisot
Travesio Travês
Vajont Vaiont
Valvasone Voleson
Vito d'Asio Vît
Vivaro Vivâr
Zoppola Çopule Sopula

Municipalities in the province of Udine

Bilingual sign of Visc(o)
Italian Friulian standard Friulian local
Aiello del Friuli Dael
Amaro Damâr
Ampezzo Dimpeç
Aquileia Aquilee Aquilea
Arta Terme Darte
Artegna Dartigne
Attimis Atimis
Bagnaria Arsa Bagnarie
Basiliano Basilian
Bertiolo Bertiûl
Bicinicco Bicinins
Bordano Bordan
Buja Buie
Buttrio Buri
Camino al Tagliamento Cjamin dal Tiliment Cjamin
Campoformido Cjampfuarmit
Campolongo Tapogliano Cjamplunc Tapoian
Carlino Cjarlins
Cassacco Cjassà
Castions di Strada Cjasteons di Strade
Cavazzo Carnico Cjavaç
Cercivento Çurçuvint
Cervignano del Friuli Çarvignan Sarvignan
Chiopris-Viscone Cjopris e Viscon
Chiusaforte Scluse
Cividale del Friuli Cividât Sividât
Codroipo Codroip
Colloredo di Monte Albano Colorêt di Montalban
Comeglians Comelians
Corno di Rosazzo Cuar di Rosacis
Coseano Cosean
Dignano Dignan
Dogna Dogne
Drenchia Drencje
Enemonzo Enemonç
Faedis Faedis
Fagagna Feagne
Fiumicello Flumisel
Flaibano Flaiban
Forgaria nel Friuli Forgjarie Forgjaria
Forni Avoltri For Davuatri
Forni di Sopra For Disore For Disora
Forni di Sotto For Disot
Gemona del Friuli Glemone
Gonars Gonârs
Grimacco Grimac
Latisana Tisane Tisana
Lauco Lauc
Lestizza Listize Listisse
Lignano Sabbiadoro Lignan
Ligosullo Liussûl Liussjûl
Lusevera Lusevare
Magnano in Riviera Magnan
Majano Maian
Malborghetto Valbruna Malborghet e Valbrune
Manzano Manzan
Marano Lagunare Maran
Martignacco Martignà
Mereto di Tomba Merêt di Tombe
Moggio Udinese Mueç
Moimacco Muimans
Montenars Montenârs
Mortegliano Mortean
Moruzzo Murùs
Muzzana del Turgnano Muçane Muzane
Nimis Nimis
Osoppo Osôf
Ovaro Davâr
Pagnacco Pagnà
Palazzolo dello Stella Palaçûl Palassôl
Palmanova Palme
Paluzza Paluce
Pasian di Prato Pasian di Prât
Paularo Paulâr
Pavia di Udine Pavie
Pocenia Pucinie
Pontebba Pontêbe Ponteibe
Porpetto Porpêt
Povoletto Paulêt
Pozzuolo del Friuli Puçui
Pradamano Pradaman
Prato Carnico Prât di Cjargne Prât
Precenicco Prissinins
Premariacco Premariâs
Preone Preon
Prepotto Prepot
Pulfero Pulfar
Ragogna Ruvigne
Ravascletto Ravasclêt
Raveo Raviei
Reana del Rojale Reane dal Roiâl
Remanzacco Remanzâs
Resia Resie
Resiutta Resiute
Rigolato Rigulât
Rive d'Arcano Rivis Darcjan Rives Darcjan
Rivignano Rivignan
Ronchis Roncjis
Ruda Rude Ruda
San Daniele del Friuli San Denêl
San Giorgio di Nogaro San Zorç di Noiâr San Zorz
San Giovanni al Natisone San Zuan dal Nadison San Zuan
San Leonardo San Lenart
San Pietro al Natisone San Pieri dai Sclavons
San Vito al Torre San Vît de Tor
San Vito di Fagagna San Vît di Feagne San Vît
Santa Maria la Longa Sante Marie la Lungje
Sauris Sauris
Savogna Savogne
Sedegliano Sedean
Socchieve Soclêf Socleif
Stregna Stregne
Sutrio Sudri
Taipana Taipane
Talmassons Talmassons
Tarcento Tarcint
Tarvisio Tarvis
Tavagnacco Tavagnà
Teor Teôr
Terzo d'Aquileia Tierç di Aquilee Tiars
Tolmezzo Tumieç
Torreano Torean
Torviscosa Tor di Zuin Il Tor
Trasaghis Trasaghis Trasagas
Treppo Carnico Trep di Cjargne
Treppo Grande Trep Grant
Tricesimo Tresesin
Trivignano Udinese Trivignan
Udine Udin
Varmo Vildivar
Venzone Vençon
Verzegnis Verzegnis Verzegnas
Villa Santina Vile di Cjargne Vile
Villa Vicentina Vile Visintine La Vila
Visco Visc
Zuglio Zui

Municipalities in the province of Belluno

One comune (municipality) in the Province of Belluno, Sappada, was historically part of Friuli. In 2010, the comune formally asked to become part of Friuli-Venezia Giulia and the Regional Council of Friuli-Venezia Giulia accepted the municipality's demand. Other comuni in the Province of Belluno are listed in the Friulian place names outside of Friuli section below.

Italian (map form) Standard Friulian Other forms / Notes
Sappada Sapàde[D] Plodarsich Bavarian: Plodn;[C] German: Pladen[C]

Municipalities in the Metropolitan City of Venice

Several comuni (municipalities) in the eastern part of the Metropolitan City of Venice (formerly the Province of Venice) between the rivers Livenza and Tagliamento in the region known as the Mandamento of Portogruaro were historically part of Friuli. The Friulian names of these comuni are listed here. Other comuni in the Province of Venice are listed in the Friulian place names outside of Friuli section below. It is estimated that 29% of the population in these areas speaks fluent Friuli. The language is officially recognized and has been protected as a minority language since 2006.[3]

Italian (map form) Standard Friulian Other forms / Notes
Annone Veneto Danòn[D] Local Venetian (Liventino): Danón;[4] Venetian: Anon
Caorle Cjàurlis[D] Alternative Friulian: Cjàorle;[C] Venetian: Càorle
Cinto Caomaggiore Cint[D] Alternative Friulian: Cinto;[C] Venetian: Sinto Caomagior
Concordia Sagittaria Cuncuàrdie[D] Alternative Friulian: Concuàrdie;[C] Venetian: Concordia
Fossalta di Portogruaro Fossàlte[D] Venetian: Fosalta de Portogruaro
Gruaro Gruâr[D] Venetian: Gruèr, Gruàr
Portogruaro Puàrt di Gruâr[D] Alternative Friulian: Puàrt,[C] Puàrt Gruâr;[C] Local Venetian: Portogruèr;[5] Venetian: Pòrto;[6] German: Portogruar[C]
Pramaggiore Pramaiôr[D] Venetian: Pramagiòr, Pramajor
San Michele al Tagliamento San Michêl[D] Alternative Friulian: San Micjêl;[C] Venetian: San Michièl al Tajamento
San Stino di Livenza San Stin[D] Italian until 2011: Santo Stino di Livenza; Venetian: San Stin dea Livensa
Teglio Veneto Tei[D] Venetian: Tejo Vèneto

Friulian place names outside of Friuli

Italy

Comuni in the Province of Trieste

Following is a list of all comuni (municipalities) in the Province of Trieste. Although part of the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, the province is not part of Friuli proper.

Italian (map form) Standard Friulian Other forms / Notes
Duino-Aurisina Duin-Nabresine[D] Triestine: Duìn-Nabresina; Slovenian: Devin Nabrežina;[E] German: Thübein-Nabreschin, Tybein-Nabreschin
Monrupino Monrupin Triestine: Monrupin; Slovenian: Repentabor;[E] German: Reippen
Muggia Mugle[D] Triestine: Muja;[A] Slovenian: Milje;[E] German: Mugls
San Dorligo della Valle San Durlì Triestine: Dolina; Slovenian: Dolina;[E] German: Dolina
Sgonico Sgonic Triestine: Sgonico; Slovenian: Zgonik;[E] German: Sgonegg
Trieste Triest[D] Triestine: Trièst; Slovenian: Trst;[E] German: Triest

Comuni in the Veneto

Following is a list of select comuni (municipalities) bearing Friulian-language names in the Italian region of Veneto which borders Friuli. Note that comuni in the historically Friulian area of the Mandamento of Portogruaro are listed above in the Municipalities in the Metropolitan City of Venice section.

Italian (map form) Standard Friulian Other forms / Notes
Belluno Belun[D] Venetian: Belun
Conegliano Conean[D] Venetian: Conejan
Cortina d'Ampezzo Cortine Dimpeç Venetian: Cortina d'Anpezo
Longarone Longaron[D] Venetian: Longaron
Lorenzago di Cadore Lorençâc[D] Venetian: Lorenzago de Cador
Padova (English: Padua) Padue Venetian: Pàdova or, rarely, Pàdoa
Pieve di Cadore Plêf di Cjadovri Venetian: Pieve de Cador
Rovigo Ruvì Venetian: Rovigo
San Pietro di Cadore San Pieri in Cjadovri[D] Venetian: San Piero de Cador
Santo Stefano di Cadore San Scjefin in Cjadovri[D] Venetian: San Sten de Cador
Treviso Trevîs[D] Venetian: Trevixo
Venezia (English: Venice) Vignesie[D]
Verona Verone Venetian: Verona
Vicenza Vicenze Venetian: Vicensa
Vittorio Veneto Cènede[D] Venetian: Vitòrio, formerly Zèneda

Austria

Carinthia

Following is a list of cities, municipalities, and other settlements bearing Friulian-language names in the Austrian federal state of Carinthia which borders Friuli.

German (map form) Standard Friulian Other forms / Notes
Arnoldstein Orestagn[D] Slovenian: Podklošter;[E] Italian: Oristagno
Bad Bleiberg Plàipar[D] Slovenian: Pliberk,[E] Plajberk pri Beljaku
Feistritz an der Gail Feistris Slovenian: Bistrica na Zilji
Göriach Ghèrie[D] Slovenian: Gorje
Goritschach Gherce[D] Slovenian: Goriče pri Beljaku
Guggenberg Gumpèrc
Hermagor Sant Armacul[D] Alternative Friulian: San Mecôr; Slovenian: Šmohor;[E] Italian: Sant'Ermagora
Kirchbach Chirpe[D] Slovenian: Cirkno
Klagenfurt Clanfurt Slovenian: Celovec; Italian: Clanforte
Kötschach-Mauthen Catès-Mude[D] Slovenian: Koča-Muta
Maria Luggau Madone di Lucàu
Plöcken Stàli
Reisach im Gailtal Raise[D] Slovenian: Riže
Sankt Stefan an der Gail San Stiefin[D] Slovenian: Štefan,[E] Štefan na Zilji
Sankt Stefan im Gailtal Sant Scjefin di Carintie Slovenian: Štefan na Zilji
Sankt Veit an der Glan Sant Vît di Carintie Slovenian: Šentvid ob Glini
Thörl Terle[D] Slovenian: Vrata
Tröpolach Trepule[D] Slovenian: Dropolje[E]
Villach Vilac[D] Slovenian: Beljak[E]
Warmbad Villach Bagns di Vilac[D] Slovenian: Toplice pri Beljaku
Würmlach Virmule Slovenian: Bumlje

References

  1. [A] Alessandro Ambrosi e Claudio Oretti. "Carso triestino goriziano e sloveno: carta topografica per escursionisti". 1ª ed.Transalpina, 2013-2014. ISBN 9788888281056 (in Italian)
  3. [C] Sandro Campigotto, et al. Dizionariut toponomastic. Friûl.net. Retrieved 15 July 2015. (in Friulian)
  4. [D] "Cjarte dal Friûl Vignesie Julie". Societât filologjiche furlane / Casa editrice Tabacco. Udine: 2005. ISBN 9788883150821 (in Friulian)
  5. [E] Milan Bregar. "Turistična Avtokarta Slovenije". Geodetski Institut Slovenije / Avto-moto zveza Slovenije. Ljubljana: 2008. ISBN 9789616408103 (in Slovene)
  1. ^ a b c Teritori: Comuns at the Province of Gorizia official website. Retrieved 15 July 2015. (in Friulian)
  2. ^ Comune di San Canzian d’Isonzo official website. Retrieved 15 July 2015. (in Italian)
  3. ^ "Provincia di Venezia" (PDF) (in Italian). Politichesociali.provincia.venezia.it. Retrieved 5 August 2015. (in Italian)
  4. ^ Giovanna Ruzzene. Jèra 'na volta Danón. Annone Veneto: Editrice per Annone, 2006. (in Italian)
  5. ^ Sanudo Marin. Le vite dei dogi 1423-1474. La Malcontenta. (in Italian) Archived March 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Dizionario di toponomastica. Storia e significato dei nomi geografici italiani. Turin: UTET, 2006. p. 605. (in Italian)

See also

  • List of municipalities of Friuli-Venezia Giulia
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