List of deserts by area
This is a list of the largest deserts in the world by area. It includes all deserts above 50,000 km2 (19,300 sq mi).

| Rank | Name | Type | Map | Area (km2) |
Area (sq mi) |
Location[note 1] | Nation(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antarctic Desert | Polar ice and tundra | ![]() |
14,200,000[1] | 5,500,000 | Antarctica | N/A |
| 2 | Arctic Desert | Polar ice and tundra | ![]() |
13,900,000[1] | 5,400,000 | Eastern Europe Northern America Northern Asia Northern Europe |
United States (Alaska), Canada (Yukon, Nunavut and Northwest Territories), Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway (Svalbard and Jan Mayen), Russia (Siberia), and Sweden |
| 3 | Saharan Desert | Subtropical | ![]() |
9,200,000[1] | 3,600,000 | Eastern Africa Middle Africa Northern Africa Western Africa |
Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara |
| 4 | Arabian Desert | Subtropical | ![]() |
2,330,000[1] | 900,000 | Middle East | Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Israel, Palestine and Yemen |
| 5 | Great Australian Desert | Subtropical | ![]() |
1,371,000[2] | 529,000 | Australasia | Australia |
| 6 | Gobi Desert | Cold winter | ![]() |
1,295,000[1] | 500,000 | Eastern Asia | China and Mongolia |
| 7 | Kalahari Desert | Subtropical | ![]() |
900,000[1] | 350,000 | Southern Africa | Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa |
| 8 | Patagonian Desert | Oceanic | ![]() |
673,000[1] | 260,000 | South America | Argentina and Chile |
| 9 | Syrian Desert | Subtropical | ![]() |
500,000[1] | 193,100 | Western Asia | Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Syria |
| 10 | Great Basin Desert | Cold winter | ![]() |
492,000[3] | 190,000 | Northern America | United States (Nevada, Utah, California and Idaho) |
| 11 | Chihuahuan Desert | Subtropical | ![]() |
450,000[4] | 175,000 | Central America Northern America |
Mexico and the United States |
| 12 | Karakum Desert | Cold winter | ![]() |
350,000[1] | 140,000 | Central Asia | Turkmenistan |
| – | Great Victoria Desert[note 2] | Subtropical | ![]() |
348,750[1] | 134,650 | Australasia | Australia |
| 13 | Colorado Plateau | Cold winter | ![]() |
340,000[4] | 130,000 | Northern America | United States |
| 14 | Sonoran Desert | Subtropical | ![]() |
310,000[4] | 120,000 | Central America Northern America |
Mexico and the United States |
| 15 | Kyzylkum Desert | Cold winter | ![]() |
300,000[4] | 115,000 | Central Asia | Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan |
| 16 | Taklamakan Desert | Cold winter | ![]() |
270,000[4] | 105,000 | Eastern Asia | China |
| – | Great Sandy Desert[note 2] | Subtropical | ![]() |
267,250[2] | 103,190 | Australasia | Australia |
| 17 | Ogaden Desert | Tropical | ![]() |
200,000[5] | 77,000 | Eastern Africa | Ethiopia, Somalia, and Somaliland |
| 18 | Thar Desert | Subtropical | ![]() |
200,000[6] | 77,000 | Southern Asia | India and Pakistan |
| 19 | Ustyurt Plateau | Cold winter | ![]() |
200,000[7] | 77,000 | Central Asia | Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan |
| – | Tanami Desert[note 2] | Subtropical | ![]() |
184,500[2] | 71,200 | Australasia | Australia |
| – | Simpson Desert[note 2] | Subtropical | ![]() |
176,500[2] | 68,100 | Australasia | Australia |
| – | Gibson Desert[note 2] | Subtropical | ![]() |
156,000[2] | 60,000 | Australasia | Australia |
| 20 | Margo Desert | Subtropical | ![]() |
150,000[3] | 58,000 | Southern Asia | Afghanistan |
| 21 | Registan Desert | Subtropical | ![]() |
146,000[3] | 56,000 | Southern Asia | Afghanistan |
| 22 | Atacama Desert | Mild coastal | ![]() |
140,000[4] | 54,000 | South America | Chile and Peru |
| 23 | Danakil Desert | Tropical | ![]() |
136,956[8] | 52,879 | Eastern Africa | Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia |
| 24 | Mojave Desert | Subtropical | ![]() |
124,000[3] | 48,000 | Northern America | United States |
| – | Little Sandy Desert[note 2] | Subtropical | ![]() |
115,000[2] | 43,100 | Australasia | Australia |
| 25 | Chalbi Desert | Tropical | ![]() |
98,000[5] | 38,000 | Eastern Africa | Kenya |
| 26 | Columbia Basin | Cold winter | ![]() |
83,100[3] | 32,100 | Northern America | Canada and the United States |
| 27 | Namib Desert | Cool coastal | ![]() |
81,000[3] | 31,000 | Middle Africa Southern Africa |
Angola, Namibia, and South Africa |
| – | Strzelecki Desert[note 2] | Subtropical | ![]() |
80,250[2] | 30,980 | Australasia | Australia |
| 28 | Dasht-e Kavir | Subtropical | ![]() |
77,000[3] | 30,000 | Western Asia | Iran |
| 29 | Ferlo Desert | Tropical bordering on Subtropical | ![]() |
70,000 | 27,000 | Western Africa | Senegal |
| 30 | Ladakh Desert | Cold winter | ![]() |
59,146[3] | 22,836 | Southern Asia | India |
| 31 | Dasht-e Lut | Subtropical | ![]() |
52,000[3] | 20,000 | Western Asia | Iran |
See also
- Desert
- Desertification
- List of deserts by continent
- Polar desert
- Tundra
- United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Top ten largest (non-polar) deserts". Archived from the original on 2021-01-26. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g Areas of Australian and territory deserts by Geoscience Australia
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Hot and cold deserts of the world". Retrieved 2022-03-03.
- ^ a b c d e f "Largest Desert in the World". Archived from the original on 2007-08-17. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ a b The Deserts of Africa
- ^ "Thar Desert | Map, Climate, Vegetation, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. 24 May 2023. Archived from the original on 20 June 2008. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- ^ "Ustyurt Plateau | Central Asia, Aral Sea, Desert". Encyclopedia Britannica. 9 August 2025. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
- ^ The Nine Deserts In Africa



































