1953 in Canada

1953
in
Canada

Decades:
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
See also:

Events from the year 1953 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

  • Monarch – Elizabeth II[1]

Federal government

  • Governor General – Vincent Massey[2]
  • Prime Minister – Louis St. Laurent
  • Chief Justice – Thibaudeau Rinfret (Quebec)
  • Parliament – 21st (until 13 June) then 22nd (from 12 November)

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

  • Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – John J. Bowlen
  • Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Clarence Wallace
  • Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Roland Fairbairn McWilliams (until August 1) then John Stewart McDiarmid
  • Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – David Laurence MacLaren
  • Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland – Leonard Outerbridge
  • Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Alistair Fraser
  • Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Louis Orville Breithaupt
  • Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Thomas William Lemuel Prowse
  • Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Gaspard Fauteux
  • Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – William John Patterson

Premiers

  • Premier of Alberta – Ernest Manning
  • Premier of British Columbia – W.A.C. Bennett
  • Premier of Manitoba – Douglas Campbell
  • Premier of New Brunswick – Hugh John Flemming
  • Premier of Newfoundland – Joey Smallwood
  • Premier of Nova Scotia – Angus Macdonald
  • Premier of Ontario – Leslie Frost
  • Premier of Prince Edward Island – J. Walter Jones (until May 25) then Alex Matheson
  • Premier of Quebec – Maurice Duplessis
  • Premier of Saskatchewan – Tommy Douglas

Territorial governments

Commissioners

  • Commissioner of Yukon – Wilfred George Brown
  • Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Hugh Andrew Young (until November 15) then Robert Gordon Robertson

Events

  • January 1 – The National Library of Canada is founded.
  • January 9 – Marguerite Pitre becomes the thirteenth, and last, woman hanged in Canada when she is executed in Montréal.[3]
  • January 27 – The Canadian Dental Association approves the use of fluoride in drinking water[4]
  • May 25 – Alex Matheson becomes premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing J. Walter Jones
  • June 2 – Elizabeth II is crowned Queen of Canada. In Korea the Canadian Army celebrates the coronation by firing red, white, and blue smoke shells at the enemy.
  • July 13 – The Stratford Festival of Canada opens
  • July 27 – The Korean War ends. In total 314 Canadians were killed and 1211 wounded.
  • August 10 – Federal election: Louis Saint Laurent's Liberals win a fifth consecutive majority.
  • October 12 – Wilfrid Laurier Memorial unveiled
  • October 15 – The Trans Mountain Oil Pipeline is completed
  • October 25 – Canada's first privately owned television station, CKSO, broadcasts in Sudbury.
  • The federal Immigration Act is amended to prohibit homosexuals entry into Canada. This amendment was repealed in 1977.

Arts and literature

Awards

  • See 1953 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
  • Stephen Leacock Award: Lawrence Earl, The Battle of Baltinglass

Sport

  • April 16 – The Montreal Canadiens win their seventh Stanley Cup by defeating the Boston Bruins 4 games to 1. The deciding Game 5 was played at the Montreal Forum
  • May 6 – The Ontario Hockey Association's Barrie Flyers win their second Memorial Cup by defeating the Manitoba Junior Hockey League's St. Boniface Canadiens 4 games to 1. The deciding Game 5 was played at Wheat City Arena in Brandon, Manitoba
  • November 28 – The Hamilton Tiger-Cats win their first Grey Cup by defeating the Winnipeg Blue Bombers 12–6 in the 41st Grey Cup played at Toronto's Varsity Stadium

Births

Kathleen Wynne

January to June

  • January 7
    • Dionne Brand, poet, novelist and non-fiction writer
    • Morris Titanic, ice hockey player and coach
  • January 19 – Richard Legendre, tennis player and politician
  • January 29 – Pierre Jacob, politician
  • February 5 – Eric Robinson, politician
  • February 15
    • David Chomiak, politician
    • Gerald Keddy, politician
  • February 16 – Lanny McDonald, ice hockey player
  • February 17 – Borys Chambul, discus thrower
  • February 18 – Robbie Bachman, drummer (d. 2023)
  • February 20 – Gaëtan Dugas, early AIDS patient who was incorrectly identified as the "Patient Zero" who brought the epidemic to the United States (d.1984)
  • March 10 – Debbie Brill, high jumper
  • March 13 – Stephanie Berto, track and field athlete
  • March 17 – Lewis Camden, politician
  • April 2 – Janet Nutter, diver
  • April 17 – Dany Laferrière, novelist and journalist
  • April 18 – Rick Moranis, comedian, actor and musician
  • May 11 – Celine Lomez, actress and singer
  • May 14 – Tom Cochrane, singer-songwriter and musician
  • May 21 - Kathleen Wynne, 25th premier of Ontario
  • June 23 – Raymonde April, photographer
  • June 23 – Albina Guarnieri, politician and Minister

July to September

Robert Thirsk
  • July 3 – Dave Lewis, ice hockey player and coach
  • July 9 – Margie Gillis, dancer and choreographer
  • July 15 – Richard Margison, operatic tenor
  • July 15 – Mila Mulroney, wife of the 18th Prime Minister of Canada, Brian Mulroney
  • July 22 – Paul Quarrington, novelist, playwright, screenwriter, filmmaker and musician
  • July 25 – Barbara Haworth-Attard, children's author
  • July 29 – Geddy Lee, singer, bassist and keyboardist
  • August 11 – Greg Duhaime, middle-distance runner
  • August 17 – Robert Thirsk, engineer and astronaut
  • August 27 – Alex Lifeson, guitarist
  • September 16 – Nancy Huston, novelist and essayist
  • September 29 - Jean-Claude Lauzon, Quebec filmmaker (d. 1997)
  • September 30 – S. M. Stirling, science fiction and fantasy author

October to December

  • October 7 – Linda Griffiths, actress and playwright (d.2014)
  • October 12 – Daniel Louis, film producer
  • October 14 – Debbie Nightingale, film and television producer
  • October 24
    • Charles Colbourn, computer scientist and mathematician
    • Jim Pettie, ice hockey player (d.2019)
  • October 29 – Denis Potvin, ice hockey player
  • November 7 – Lynne Naylor, designer, animator, director, and producer
  • November 26 – Pam Barrett, politician (d.2008)
  • November 28 – John Majhor, radio and television host (d.2007)
  • December 7 – Carmen Rinke, boxer
  • December 13 – Bob Gainey, ice hockey player and coach
  • December 18 – Daniel Poliquin, novelist and translator
  • December 23 – Holly Dale, film and television director and film producer

Full date unknown

  • Patrick LaForge, president and CEO of the Edmonton Oilers

Deaths

Gordon Daniel Conant
  • January 2 – Gordon Daniel Conant, lawyer, politician and 12th Premier of Ontario (b.1885)
  • January 5 – Mitchell Hepburn, politician and 11th Premier of Ontario (b.1896)
  • February 16 – Norman Hipel, politician and Minister (b.1890)
  • March 20 – John Livingstone Brown, politician (b.1867)
Mitchell Hepburn
  • May 4 – James Tompkins, priest and educator (b.1870)
  • September 19 – Gordon Graydon, politician (b.1897)
  • November 29 – Sam De Grasse, actor (b.1875)
  • December 26 – David Milne, painter, printmaker and writer (b.1882)

See also

  • 1953 in Canadian television
  • List of Canadian films

References

  1. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  2. ^ Lentz, Harris M. (4 February 2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-134-26490-2.
  3. ^ Headsman (9 January 2010). "1953: Marguerite Pitre, the last woman hanged in Canada". ExecutedToday.com. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  4. ^ "Two Groups Recommend Fluoridation". Water Works Engineering. 106. R. H. Donnelly Corporation: 341. 1953.