Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference  |
| Author | David J. Garrow |
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| Language | English |
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| Genre | Biography |
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| Publisher | William Morrow & Company |
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Publication date | 1986 |
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| Publication place | United States |
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| Media type | Print (hardback) |
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| Awards | Pulitzer Prize for Biography; Robert F. Kennedy Book Award |
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| ISBN | 9780688047948 |
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Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference is a 1986 book by David J. Garrow about Martin Luther King Jr., the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the Freedom Rides, The March on Washington and the American Civil Rights Movement. The content of this book is derived from more than 700 recorded conversations – with such close associates of King as Coretta Scott King, Andrew Young, and Ralph D. Abernathy, as well as with political opponents – and thousands of previously unreleased FBI documents.[1]
The book won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for Biography and the Robert F. Kennedy Book Award.[2]
Bearing the Cross was first published in hardback by William Morrow and Company, with a HarperCollins paperback in 2004.[3]
References
Martin Luther King Jr. |
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Speeches, writings, movements, and protests |
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| Speeches |
- "Give Us the Ballot" (1957)
- "I Have a Dream" (1963)
- "How Long, Not Long" (1965)
- "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" (1967)
- "I've Been to the Mountaintop" (1968)
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| Writings |
- Stride Toward Freedom (1958)
- "What Is Man?" (1959)
- "Second Emancipation Proclamation"
- Strength to Love (1963)
- "Letter from Birmingham Jail" (1963)
- Why We Can't Wait (1964)
- Conscience for Change (1967)
- Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (1967)
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Movements and protests |
- Montgomery bus boycott (1955–1956)
- Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom (1957)
- Albany Movement (1961–1962)
- Birmingham campaign (1963)
- March on Washington (1963)
- St. Augustine movement (1963–1964)
- Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)
- Chicago Freedom Movement (1966)
- Mississippi March Against Fear (1966)
- Anti-Vietnam War movement (1967)
- Memphis sanitation strike (1968)
- Poor People's Campaign (1968)
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| Organizations |
- Montgomery Improvement Association
- Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
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People |
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| Family |
- Coretta Scott King (wife)
- Yolanda King (daughter)
- Martin Luther King III (son)
- Dexter King (son)
- Bernice King (daughter)
- Martin Luther King Sr. (father)
- Alberta Williams King (mother)
- Christine King Farris (sister)
- A. D. King (brother)
- James Albert King (grandfather)
- Alveda King (niece)
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Other leaders |
- Ralph Abernathy (mentor, colleague)
- Ella Baker (colleague)
- James Bevel (strategist / colleague)
- Dorothy Cotton (colleague)
- Jesse Jackson (protégé)
- Bernard Lafayette (colleague)
- James Lawson (colleague)
- John Lewis (colleague)
- Joseph Lowery (colleague)
- Benjamin Mays (mentor)
- Diane Nash (colleague)
- James Orange (colleague)
- Bayard Rustin (advisor)
- Fred Shuttlesworth (colleague)
- C. T. Vivian (colleague)
- Wyatt Walker (colleague)
- Hosea Williams (colleague)
- Andrew Young (colleague)
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Assassination |
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- Lorraine Motel (now National Civil Rights Museum)
- Riots
- Funeral
- James Earl Ray
- Jack Kershaw
- U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
- Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act
- Loyd Jowers
- Conspiracy theories
- Executive Order 14176
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Media |
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| Film |
- King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis (1970 documentary)
- Our Friend, Martin (1999 animated)
- Boycott (2001 film)
- The Witness: From the Balcony of Room 306 (2008 documentary)
- Selma (2014 film)
- All the Way (2016 film)
- King in the Wilderness (2018 documentary)
- MLK/FBI (2020 documentary)
- Rustin (2023 film)
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| Television |
- King (1978 miniseries)
- "The First Store" (The Jeffersons, 1980)
- "Great X-Pectations" (A Different World, 1993)
- "The Promised Land" (New York Undercover, 1997)
- Selma, Lord, Selma (1999)
- "Return of the King" (The Boondocks, 2006)
- Alpha Man: The Brotherhood of MLK (2011 documentary)
- Genius (MLK/X, 2024)
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| Plays |
- The Meeting (1987)
- The Mountaintop (2009)
- I Dream (2010)
- All the Way (2012)
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| Books |
- (1986)
- America in the King Years (1988, 1998, 2006)
- King: A Life (2023)
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| Illustrated |
- Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story (1957 comic book)
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| Music |
- "Abraham, Martin and John" (Dion)
- "March! For Martin Luther King" (John Fahey)
- "Martin Luther King's Dream" (Strawbs)
- "Happy Birthday" (Stevie Wonder)
- "Pride (In the Name of Love)" (U2)
- "MLK" (U2)
- "King Holiday" (King Dream Chorus and Holiday Crew)
- "By the Time I Get to Arizona" (Public Enemy)
- "Shed a Little Light" (James Taylor)
- "Up to the Mountain" (Patti Griffin)
- "Never Alone Martin" (Jason Upton)
- "Symphony of Brotherhood" (Miri Ben-Ari)
- Joseph Schwantner: New Morning for the World; Nicolas Flagello: The Passion of Martin Luther King (1995 album)
- "A Dream" (Common featuring will.i.am)
- "Glory" (Common and John Legend)
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| Related |
- Civil rights movement in popular culture
- Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc.
- King v. Trustees of Boston Univ.
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Related topics |
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Memorials and eponymous locations |
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
- National Historical Park
- King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
- Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
- National Civil Rights Museum
- U.S. Capitol Rotunda sculpture
- Oval Office bust
- Homage to King sculpture, Atlanta
- Hope Moving Forward statue, Atlanta
- Safe House Black History Museum
- Statues of Martin Luther King Jr.
- Atlanta
- Boston
- Denver
- Houston
- Jersey City
- Milwaukee
- Mexico City
- Newark
- Pueblo, Colorado
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, San Francisco
- Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial (Compton)
- Landmark for Peace Memorial, Indianapolis
- The Dream sculpture, Portland, Oregon
- Kennedy–King College
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library, Washington, D.C.
- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library, San Jose
- Paris park
- Memorials to Martin Luther King Jr.
- King County, Washington
- Eponymous streets
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| Other topics |
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day
- Big Six
- African American founding fathers of the United States
- Authorship issues
- FBI–King suicide letter
- Martin Luther King Jr., A Current Analysis
- Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity
- Season for Nonviolence
- Civil rights movement in popular culture
- Lee–Jackson–King Day
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