| Kengen乾元 |
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 Taima mandala (painted 1302) |
| Location | Japan |
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| Monarch(s) | Emperor Go-Nijō |
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Kengen (乾元) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō; lit. "year name") after Shōan and before Kagen. This period spanned the years from November 1302 through August 1303.[1] The reigning emperor was Go-Nijō-tennō (後二条天皇).[2]
Change of era
- 1302 Kengen gannen (乾元元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Shōan 4. The era name is derived from the I Ching and combines the characters 乾 ("heaven" in the Bagua) and 元 ("foundation").
Events of the Kengen era
- 1302 (Kengen 1, 16th day of the 6th month):Emperor Go-Nijo visited the home of retired Emperor Kameyama.[3]
- 1302 (Kengen 1): Major repairs and reconstruction at Yakushi-ji.[4]
Notes
- ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kengen" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 508, p. 508, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
- ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 275-278; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 239.
- ^ Perkins, George W. (1998). The Clear Mirror: a Chronicle of the Japanese Court During the Kamakura period (1185-1333), p. 150., p. 150., at Google Books
- ^ Pier, Garrett Chatfield. (1914). Temple treasures of Japan, p. 95., p. 95, at Google Books
References
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5; OCLC 6042764
External links
Japanese era names (nengō) by period |
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538–1264 |
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| Asuka | Heian | Heian (cont'd) | Heian (cont'd) | Heian (cont'd) | Heian (cont'd) | Kamakura (cont'd) |
| 645–650 | Taika |
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| 650–654 | Hakuchi |
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| 686–686 | Shuchō |
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| 701–704 | Taihō |
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| 704–708 | Keiun |
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| 708–715 | Wadō |
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| 715–717 | Reiki |
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| 717–724 | Yōrō |
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| 724–729 | Jinki |
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| 729–749 | Tenpyō |
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| 749 | Tenpyō-kanpō |
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| 749–757 | Tenpyō-shōhō |
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| 757–765 | Tenpyō-hōji |
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| 765–767 | Tenpyō-jingo |
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| 767–770 | Jingo-keiun |
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| 770–781 | Hōki |
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| 781–782 | Ten'ō |
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| 782–806 | Enryaku |
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1264–present |
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- a Not recognized by the Northern Court, which retained Gentoku until 1332.
- b Not recognized by the Southern Court.
- c Genchū discontinued upon reunification of the Northern and Southern Courts in 1392 and Meitoku retained until 1394.
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