Leopold II, Duke of Austria (1328 – 10 August 1344), a member of the House of Habsburg, was the younger son of Duke Otto the Merry.
Otto's first wife was Elizabeth of Bavaria, a daughter of Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria by his marriage to Jutta of Schweidnitz. They had two sons, Leopold and his brother Frederick III (1327–1344), and after their father's death in 1339 both were titular Dukes of Austria, but both died before coming of age.[1] On 10 August 1344, at the age of sixteen, Leopold died suddenly. On 11 December 1344, four months later, his brother Frederick also died equally suddenly. In both cases, there were suspicions of poisoning. The beneficiary of their deaths was their uncle Albert II, Duke of Austria, the brother of Otto, who continued to rule Austria until his death in 1358.[1]
Ancestry
| Ancestors of Leopold II, Duke of Austria |
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Male-line family tree
| House of Habsburg[n 1]
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Albert Count of Habsburg c. 1188–1239 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rudolf I of Germany c. 1218–1291 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Albert I of Germany 1255–1308 | | | | | | Hartmann 1263–1281 | | Rudolf II Duke of Austria 1270–1290 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Rudolf I of Bohemia 1281–1307 | | Frederick the Fair c. 1289–1330 | | Leopold I Duke of Austria 1290–1326 | | Albert II Duke of Austria 1298–1358 | | Henry the Friendly 1299–1327 | | Otto Duke of Austria 1301–1339 | | John Parricida c. 1290–1312/1313 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Albertinian line | | | | | | | | | | Leopoldian line | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Rudolf IV Duke of Austria 1339–1365 | | Frederick III 1347–1362 | | Albert III Duke of Austria 1349–1395 | | | | | | | | | | Leopold III Duke of Austria 1351–1386 | | | | | | Frederick II Duke of Austria 1327–1344 | | 1328–1344 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Albert IV Duke of Austria 1377–1404 | | William Duke of Austria c. 1370–1406 | | Leopold IV Duke of Austria 1371–1411 | | Ernest Duke of Austria 1377–1424 | | | | | | Frederick IV Duke of Austria 1382–1439 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Albert II of Germany 1397–1439 | | | | | | | | | | Frederick III HRE 1415–1493 | | Albert VI Archduke of Austria 1418–1463 | | Sigismund Archduke of Austria 1427–1496 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Ladislaus the Posthumous 1440–1457 | | | | | | | | | | Maximilian I HRE 1459–1519 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Philip I of Castile 1478–1506 |
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| | | | Spanish / Iberian line | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Austrian / HRE line |
| | | | Charles V HRE 1500–1558 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ferdinand I HRE 1503–1564 | | | | | | |
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| | | | Philip II of Spain 1527–1598 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maximilian II HRE 1527–1576 | | | | | | | | | | Ferdinand II Archduke of Austria 1529–1595 | | | | | | Charles II Archduke of Austria 1540–1590 |
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Carlos Prince of Asturias 1545–1568 | | Philip III of Spain 1578–1621 | | Rudolf II HRE 1552–1612 | | Ernest of Austria 1553–1595 | | Matthias HRE 1557–1619 | | Maximilian III Archduke of Austria 1558–1618 | | Albert VII Archduke of Austria 1559–1621 | | Wenceslaus Archduke of Austria 1561–1578 | | Andrew Margrave of Burgau 1558–1600 | | Charles Margrave of Burgau 1560–1618 | | Ferdinand II HRE 1578–1637 | | Maximilian Ernest of Austria 1583–1616 | | Leopold V Archduke of Austria 1586–1632 | | Charles of Austria 1590–1624 |
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| | | | Philip IV of Spain 1605–1665 | | Charles of Austria 1607–1632 | | Ferdinand of Austria 1609–1641 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | John-Charles of Austria 1605–1619 | | Ferdinand III HRE 1608–1657 | | Leopold Wilhelm of Austria 1614–1662 | | Ferdinand Charles Archduke of Austria 1628–1662 | | Sigismund Francis Archduke of Austria 1630–1665 |
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Balthasar Charles Prince of Asturias 1629–1646 | | Charles II of Spain 1661–1700 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ferdinand IV King of the Romans 1633–1654 | | Leopold I HRE 1640–1705 | | Charles Joseph of Austria 1649–1664 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Joseph I HRE 1678–1711 | | Charles VI HRE 1685–1740 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maria Theresa HRE 1740–1780 | | Francis I HRE 1745–1765 | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Joseph II HRE 1765–1790 | | Leopold II HRE 1790–1792 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Francis II HRE 1792–1806 |
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| Notes:
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Notes
- ^ a b Constantin von Wurzbach, 'Habsburg, Leopold II (Herzog von Oesterreich)' in Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, vol. 6 (Vienna: L. C. Zamarski, 1860), p. 411
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