Timeline of Rouen

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Rouen, France.

Prior to 18th century

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Carte de France dressée pour l'usage du Roy. Delisle Guillaume (1721)
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Second Empire 1852–1870
Third Republic 1870–1940
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20th century
Third Republic 1870–1940
    Interwar period 1919–1939
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 1940–1944
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flag France portal · History portal
Overview of Rouen, 1572
Map of Rouen, 1657
  • 5th century - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen created.[1]
  • 586 - Prætextatus (bishop of Rouen) assassinated.[2]
  • 841 - Town besieged by Vikings.[3]
  • 911 - Rollo takes power.[3]
  • 912 - Rouen becomes capital of Duchy of Normandy.[4]
  • 1087 - Death of William the Conqueror at Priory of St Gervase.[4]
  • 1090 - Rouen Riot[5]
  • 1150 - Founding charter.
  • 1200 - Cathedral burns down.[4]
  • 1202 - Rouen Cathedral construction begins.
  • 1204 - Philip II of France in power.[2]
  • 1210 - Rouen Castle built.
  • 1306 - Jews expelled.
  • 1318 - Church of St. Ouen construction begins.
  • 1382 - Harelle revolt.
  • 1389 - Tour de la Grosse Horloge built.[4]
  • 1418 - Siege of Rouen.
  • 1419 - Henry V of England takes power.[6]
  • 1431 - Joan of Arc executed.[4]
  • 1432 - Church of Saint-Maclou construction begins (approximate date).
  • 1449 - Charles VII of France takes power.
  • 1486 - Puy (society) Confrérie de la Conception de Notre Dame formed.[7]
  • 1487 - Printing press in operation.[8]
  • 1499
    • Parlement de Normandie begins meeting in Rouen.[6]
    • Exchequer of Normandy installed.
  • 1508 - Palais de Justice built.
  • 1550 - Entry into Rouen of Henri II and Catherine de' Medici.[9][10]
  • 1562 - Siege of Rouen.[4]
  • 1583 - Codified Norman law published.[11]
  • 1591 - Siege of Rouen.[3]
  • 1593 - Collège de Bourbon established.
  • 1606 - 6 June: Birth of Pierre Corneille.
  • 1642 - Pascal's calculator invented.[12]
  • 1673 - Rouen manufactory of porcelain in operation.

18th-19th centuries

  • 1703 - Chamber of Commerce created.[13]
  • 1734 - School of surgery founded.
  • 1744 - Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Rouen founded.[14]
  • 1749 - Porte Guillaume-Lion built.[4]
  • 1758 - Hospital opens.
  • 1785 - Le Journal de Normandie newspaper begins publication.[15]
  • 1790 - Rouen becomes part of the Seine Inférieure souveraineté.[16]
  • 1793 - Population: 84,323.[16]
  • 1801
    • Cantons of Rouen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 created.[16]
    • Musée des Beaux-Arts founded.
  • 1809 - Rouen Public Library opens.[17][18]
  • 1821 - 12 December: Birth of Gustave Flaubert.
  • 1825 - Hôtel de Ville completed.[19]
  • 1828 - Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Rouen founded.[20]
  • 1834 - Musée départemental des antiquités (Rouen) opens.[20]
  • 1836 - Population: 92,083.[16]
  • 1840 - Jardin des Plantes opens.
  • 1843 - Railway to Paris begins operating.
  • 1847 - Rouen-Rive-Droite station opens.
  • 1851 - Population: 100,265.[16]
  • 1856 - Flaubert's fiction novel Madame Bovary published (set in Rouen).
  • 1864 - Rouen Ceramic Museum established.[20]
  • 1867 - Rouen-Martainville station opens.
  • 1869 - Société de l'histoire de Normandie founded.[14]
  • 1870 - Prussian occupation.[6][4]
  • 1871 - Rouen Business School established.
  • 1874 - Église Saint-Gervais de Rouen rebuilt.[3]
  • 1876 - Population: 104,902.[21]
  • 1877 - Trams begin operating.
  • 1879 - Société de géographie de Rouen founded.[14]
  • 1880 - Musee-Bibliothèque built.[4]
  • 1883 - Rouen Orléans station (rail station) opens.
  • 1888 - Pont Boieldieu (bridge) constructed.
  • 1891 - Photo-club rouennais formed.[14]
  • 1892 - Artist Monet begins painting cathedral series.
  • 1899 - FC Rouen sport club formed.

20th century

Members of Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps outside their Nissen hut billets in Rouen, on 18 June 1918
Rouen Cathedral, June 1944
  • 1906 - Population: 118,459.[16]
  • 1911
    • Norman Museum opens.[3]
    • Population: 124,987.[22]
  • 1917 - Stadium opens.
  • 1926 - Rubis Terminal chemical storage site established in Le Grand-Quevilly.[23]
  • 1940 - June 9: German occupation begins.
  • 1942 - Subcamp of the Stalag 356 prisoner-of-war camp established by the Germans.[24]
  • 1944
    • April: Subcamp of the V SS construction brigade established. The prisoners were mostly Poles and Soviets.[25]
    • 30 May-5 June: City bombed during the Semaine rouge (Rouen).
    • August: Subcamp of the V SS construction brigade dissolved. Surviving prisoners deported to the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp.[25]
    • August 15: German occupation ends.
  • 1950 - Rouen-Les-Essarts racetrack opens.
  • 1953 - Musée Jeanne-d'Arc established.
  • 1955 - Pont Boieldieu rebuilt.
  • 1959 - Rouen twinned with Norwich, United Kingdom.[26]
  • 1965 - Archives department of Seine-Maritime building constructed.
  • 1966
    • University of Rouen founded.
    • Rouen twinned with Hanover, West Germany.[26]
  • 1979 - Church of St Joan of Arc built.
  • 1982 - Dragons de Rouen ice hockey team formed.
  • 1984
    • City becomes regional capital of Upper Normandy.
    • Restaurant Gill in business.[27]
  • 1985 - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen established.
  • 1988 - Rouen Nordic Film Festival begins.
  • 1991 - Rouen Airport opens.
  • 1992 - Île Lacroix ice rink opens.
  • 1994 - Métro begins operating.
  • 1995 - Yvon Robert (politician) becomes mayor.
  • 1999
    • Maritime, Fluvial and Harbour Museum opens.
    • Population: 106,592.[16]

21st century

  • 2001
    • Transport Est-Ouest Rouennais buses begin operating.
    • Zénith de Rouen (concert hall) opens.
  • 2002 - Rouen twinned with Salerno, Italy.[26]
  • 2007 - Population: 110,276.
  • 2008
    • Pont Gustave-Flaubert (bridge) opens.[2]
    • Rouen twinned with Cleveland, USA.[26]
  • 2010 - City becomes part of the Agglomeration community of Rouen-Elbeuf-Austreberthe.[2]
  • 2014 - March: Rouen municipal election, 2014 held.
  • 2015 - December: Normandy regional election, 2015 held.
  • 2016
    • Rouen becomes part of Normandy (administrative region).
    • Thirteen people are killed in a fire in Rouen.

See also

other cities in the Normandy region
  • Timeline of Caen
  • Timeline of Le Havre

References

  1. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d "Rouen". Encyclopédie Larousse (in French). Éditions Larousse. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e Baedeker 1913.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Britannica 1910.
  5. ^ Hollister, C. Warren (1 October 2008). Henry I. Yale University Press. pp. 70–72. ISBN 978-0-300-14372-0. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  6. ^ a b c Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, OL 6112221M
  7. ^ Arjan Van Dixhoorn; Susie Speakman Sutch, eds. (2008). The Reach of the Republic of Letters: Literary and Learned Societies in the Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16955-5.
  8. ^ Henri Bouchot [in French] (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
  9. ^ C'est la deduction du sumpteux order plaisantz spectacles et magnifiques theatres dresses (in French), Robert Le Hoy, 1551, OL 26205965M
  10. ^ "Entry of Henri II, Catherine de' Medici, the Dauphin (the future Francis II) and Mary Queen of Scots into Rouen (Rouen: September-October, 1550". Treasures in Full: Renaissance Festival Books. British Library. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  11. ^ Caswell 1977.
  12. ^ "Brief History (timeline)", AI Topics, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, retrieved 30 April 2015
  13. ^ United States Department of Commerce; Archibald J. Wolfe (1915). "List of Chambers". Commercial Organizations in France. USA: Government Printing Office.
  14. ^ a b c d "Sociétés savantes de France (Rouen)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  15. ^ Frère 1860, p. 116.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Rouen, EHESS (in French).
  17. ^ "La grande Histoire des bibliothèques de Rouen". Rouen nouvelles bibliothèques (in French). Ville de Rouen. Retrieved 30 December 2015. (timeline)
  18. ^ Tedder, Henry Richard; Brown, James Duff (1911). "Libraries" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 545–577. see page 565-France.
  19. ^ "Rouen City Hall". Film France. 27 July 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  20. ^ a b c "(Rouen)". Muséofile: Répertoire des musées français (in French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  21. ^ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1882). "France". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590428.
  22. ^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
  23. ^ "Rouen: douze sites Seveso… et toujours vulnérable", Le Monde (in French), 4 February 2013
  24. ^ "German Stalag Camps". Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  25. ^ a b "Rouen". aussenlager-buchenwald.de (in German). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  26. ^ a b c d "International". Rouen.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  27. ^ "Rouen". Michelin Restaurants (in French). Retrieved 30 December 2015. Étoiles

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

  • Theodore Alois Buckley (1862), "Rouen", Great Cities of the Middle Ages (2nd ed.), London: Routledge, Warne, & Routledge
  • William Henry Overall, ed. (1870). "Rouen". Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949.
  • "Rouen" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 768–770.
  • Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Rouen", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776
  • "Rouen", Paris and Environs (18th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913, OCLC 255000 (+ 1889 Northern France ed.
  • Jean Caswell; Ivan Sipkov (1977). "Normandy". Coutumes of France in the Library of Congress: an Annotated Bibliography. USA: Library of Congress. hdl:2027/mdp.39015034753866. ISBN 9780844402321.
  • Trudy Ring, ed. (1995). "Rouen". Northern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-136-63944-9.

in French

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