HIS-selective medium is a type cell culture medium that lacks the amino acid histidine. It can be used with bacteria reliant on the expression of a gene encoding proteins involved in histidine expression in order to survive.[1] Only bacteria expressing such genes (such as hisB in Escherichia coli and HIS3 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae) will survive on these media.
References
- ^ Joung, J. K., E. I. Ramm and C. O. Pabo (2000). "A bacterial two-hybrid selection system for studying protein-DNA and protein-protein interactions." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(13): 7382-7.
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| Selective media | | Gram positive | | Actinomycetota |
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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| Bacillota |
- Corynebacterium diphtheriae
- Enterococcus
- Lactobacillus
- Lactococcus
- Staphylococcus
- Mannitol salt agar
- Baird-Parker agar
- Vogel–Johnson agar
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| Gram negative | | Alphaproteobacteria |
- Brucella
- Brucella agar
- Farrell's medium
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| Betaproteobacteria |
- Neisseria
- Thayer–Martin agar
- New York City agar
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| Gammaproteobacteria |
- Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
- Tryptic soy-serum-bacitracin-vancomycin
- Bordetella
- Enterobacteriaceae
- Haemophilus influenzae/Legionella pneumophila
- Buffered charcoal yeast extract agar
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Salmonella
- DCA agar
- Salmonella/Shigella
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| Differential media |
- Lactose fermenting gram negative
- MacConkey agar/Sorbitol-MacConkey agar
- Eosin methylene blue
- Endo agar
- Bismuth sulfite agar
- Hektoen enteric agar
- Lysine iron agar
- Simmons' citrate agar
- TSI slant
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| Fungal media |
- BAF agar
- Czapek medium
- Dermatophyte test medium
- MMN medium
- Potato dextrose agar
- Sabouraud agar
- YEPD
- YM
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| Nonselective media |
- Blood agar
- Chocolate agar
- Lysogeny broth
- Nutrient agar
- Plate count agar
- Trypticase soy agar
- Tryptic soy broth
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| Other/ungrouped media |
- Brain heart infusion
- Cystine–lactose–electrolyte-deficient agar
- Cystine tryptic agar
- Glucose phosphate broth
- Lauryl tryptose broth
- Mannitol motility medium
- Mueller–Hinton agar/PNP agar
- R2A agar
- Schädler agar
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