A General View of Positivism | Author | Auguste Comte |
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| Original title | Discours sur l'ensemble du positivisme |
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| Language | French |
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| Subject | Positivism |
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Publication date | 1848 |
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Published in English | 1865 |
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Dewey Decimal | 146 |
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| LC Class | B2228.E5 |
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A General View of Positivism (Discours sur l'ensemble du positivisme) is a 1848 book by the French philosopher Auguste Comte, first published in English in 1865. A founding text in the development of positivism and the discipline of sociology, the work provides a revised and full account of the theory Comte presented earlier in his multi-part The Course in Positive Philosophy (1830–1842). Comte outlines the epistemological view of positivism, provides an account of the manner by which sociology should be performed, and describes his law of three stages.
See also
References
- Comte, A.; Bridges, J.H. (tr.), A General View of Positivism; Trubner and Co., 1865 (reissued by Cambridge University Press, 2009; ISBN 978-1-108-00064-2)
External links
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| Perspectives |
- Antihumanism
- Empiricism
- Rationalism
- Scientism
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| Declinations |
- Legal positivism
- Logical positivism
- Positivist school
- Postpositivism
- Sociological positivism
- Machian positivism (empirio-criticism)
- Rankean historical positivism
- Polish positivism
- Russian Machism
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| Principal concepts |
- Consilience
- Demarcation
- Evidence
- Induction
- Justification
- Pseudoscience
- Critique of metaphysics
- Unity of science
- Verificationism
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| Antitheses | |
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Related paradigm shifts in the history of science |
- Non-Euclidean geometry (1830s)
- Uncertainty principle (1927)
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| Related topics | |
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Positivist-related debate |
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| Method |
- Methodenstreit (1890s)
- Werturteilsstreit (1909–1959)
- Positivismusstreit (1960s)
- Fourth Great Debate in international relations (1980s)
- Science wars (1990s)
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| Contributions |
- The Course in Positive Philosophy (1830)
- (1848)
- Critical History of Philosophy (1869)
- Idealism and Positivism (1879–1884)
- The Analysis of Sensations (1886)
- The Logic of Modern Physics (1927)
- Language, Truth, and Logic (1936)
- The Two Cultures (1959)
- The Universe in a Nutshell (2001)
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| Proponents |
- Richard Avenarius
- A. J. Ayer
- Alexander Bogdanov
- Percy Williams Bridgman
- Auguste Comte
- Eugen Dühring
- Émile Durkheim
- Stephen Hawking
- Ernst Laas
- Ernst Mach
- C. P. Snow
- Berlin Circle
- Vienna Circle
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| Criticism |
- Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909)
- History and Class Consciousness (1923)
- The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1934)
- The Poverty of Historicism (1936)
- World Hypotheses (1942)
- Two Dogmas of Empiricism (1951)
- Truth and Method (1960)
- The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962)
- Conjectures and Refutations (1963)
- One-Dimensional Man (1964)
- Knowledge and Human Interests (1968)
- The Poverty of Theory (1978)
- The Scientific Image (1980)
- The Rhetoric of Economics (1986)
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