Island mentality is the notion of isolated communities perceiving themselves as exceptional or superior to the rest of the world. This term does not directly refer to an island or other geographically confined society, but to the cultural, moral, or ideological superiority of a community or a person that lacks social exposure to the outside world. Island mentality can be characterized by narrow-mindedness, ignorance, or outright hostility towards any artifact (concept, ideology, lifestyle choice, art form, etc.) originating from outside the geographic area inhabited by the society.
The term "island mentality" is also used in some psychological research to describe individuals who dislike or have problems with relating to others, and then live as loners or "islands". This concept (in which people may feel inferior, afraid, or alone) is unrelated to the above terminology.
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Common fallacies (list) |
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| Formal | | In propositional logic |
- Affirming a disjunct
- Affirming the consequent
- Denying the antecedent
- Argument from fallacy
- Masked man
- Mathematical fallacy
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| In quantificational logic |
- Existential
- Illicit conversion
- Proof by example
- Quantifier shift
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| Syllogistic fallacy |
- Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise
- Negative conclusion from affirmative premises
- Exclusive premises
- Existential
- Necessity
- Four terms
- Illicit major
- Illicit minor
- Undistributed middle
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| Informal | | Equivocation |
- Equivocation
- False equivalence
- False attribution
- Moral equivalence
- Quoting out of context
- Loki's Wager
- No true Scotsman
- Reification
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| Question-begging |
- Circular reasoning / Begging the question
- Loaded language
- Compound question / Loaded question / Complex question
- No true Scotsman
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| Correlative-based |
- False dilemma
- Denying the correlative
- Suppressed correlative
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| Illicit transference |
- Composition
- Division
- Ecological
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| Secundum quid |
- Accident
- Converse accident
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| Faulty generalization |
- Anecdotal evidence
- Sampling bias
- Base rate / Conjunction
- Double counting
- False analogy
- Slothful induction
- Overwhelming exception
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| Ambiguity |
- Accent
- False precision
- Moving the goalposts
- Quoting out of context
- Slippery slope
- Sorites paradox
- Syntactic ambiguity
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| Questionable cause |
- Animistic
- Correlation implies causation
- Gambler's
- Regression
- Single cause
- Slippery slope
- Texas sharpshooter
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| Appeals |
- Law/Legality
- Stone / Proof by assertion
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| Genetic fallacy | | Ad hominem |
- Appeal to motive
- Association
- Reductio ad Hitlerum
- Reductio ad Stalinum
- Bulverism
- Poisoning the well
- Tone
- Tu quoque
- Whataboutism
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Other fallacies of relevance | | Arguments |
- Ad nauseam
- Argument from anecdote
- Argument from silence
- Argument to moderation
- Argumentum ad populum
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- Cliché
- The Four Great Errors
- I'm entitled to my opinion
- Ignoratio elenchi
- Invincible ignorance
- Moralistic / Naturalistic
- Motte-and-bailey fallacy
- Psychologist's fallacy
- Rationalization
- Red herring
- Special pleading
- Straw man
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Category
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