Neumann Sound Engraver VMS-70
Analog recording is a category of techniques used for the recording of analog signals . This enables later playback of the recorded analog audio .
Analog audio recording began with mechanical systems such as the phonautograph and phonograph .[ 1] Later, electronic techniques such as wire [ 2] and tape recording [ 3] were developed.
Analog recording methods store analog signals directly in or on the media. The signal may be stored as a physical texture on a phonograph record , or a fluctuation in the field strength of a magnetic recording . Analog transmission methods use analog signals to distribute audio content.[ 4] These are in contrast to digital audio where an analog signal is sampled and quantized to produce a digital signal which is represented, stored and transmitted as discrete numbers .[ 5]
See also
References
^ Flatow, Ira (April 4, 2008). "1860 'Phonautograph' Is Earliest Known Recording" . NPR . npr. Retrieved January 25, 2023 .
^ Morton, David (April 1998). "Armour Research Foundation and the Wire Recorder: How Academic Entrepreneurs Fail" . Technology and Culture . 39 (2): 213– 244. doi :10.2307/3107045 . JSTOR 3107045 . S2CID 112428198 . Retrieved January 25, 2023 .
^ Schoenherr, Steven E. (July 6, 2005). "Recording Technology History" . Recording Technology History . University of San Diego. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2023 .
^ Elsea, Peter (1996). "ANALOG RECORDING OF SOUND" . UCSC Electronic Media Studios . UC Santa Cruz. Retrieved January 25, 2023 .
^ Elsea, Peter (1996). "Basics of Digital Recording" . UCSC Electronic Media Studios . UC Santa Cruz. Retrieved January 25, 2023 .
Terrestrial
Satellite
Codecs Subcarrier signals
AMSS
DirectBand
PAD
RDS/RBDS
SCA/SCMO
DARC
Related topics
Technical (audio) Technical (AM stereo formats) Technical (emission) Cultural
Radio portal
Comparison of radio systems
Mechanical
Grooved surface Grooved cylinder Grooved disc
Phonograph record (1889)
Pathé disc (1905)
Diamond disc (1912)
Pathé Actuelle (1920)
Edison Voicewriter (late 1940s)
SoundScriber (1945)
Audograph (1945)
Long play (1948)
Highway Hi-Fi (1956)
Bandai 8ban (2004)
Grooved tape Sound-on-film Loose magnetic wire Magnetic wire cartridge
Lorenz Textophon (1942)
US Army RD-11B/GNQ-1 (1944)
Cosmos Industries MX-303A/ANQ-1 (1944)
RCA MI-12875 (1947)
RCA MI-12877 (1947)
Peirce 265B (1951)
Peirce 330/360 (1951)
Protona Minifon P51 (1951)
Protona Minifon P55 (1955)
Protona Minifon special (1961)
Crouzet-Jaeger cartridge (1962)
Magnetic surface
Telefunken magnetic disc (1945)
Thermionic Products Recordon (1948)
Record Maker Pye (1953)
Synchrofax (1959)
Audio High Density (1978)
Loose (reel-to-reel) magnetic tape Magnetic tape cartridge & cassette
Optaphon (1951)
Cousino Echo-matic (1952)
Mohawk Message repeater cartridge (1953)
Stenorette (1954)
Mohawk Midgetape RL (1955)
Dictaphone Dictet (1957)
Rediffusion Reditune (1957)
Saba Sabafon (1958)
RCA tape cartridge (1958)
Philips EL 3581 (1958)
Protona Attaché (1959)
Fidelipac (1959)
Cousino MR-9000 (1960)
IBM Magnabelt (1961)
Dictaphone Travel master (1961)
Nippon Electronic Vity cassette (1961)
Grundig Cassette LFH 0084 (1962)
Orrtronic Tapette (1962)
3M Scotch (1962)
Cousino Echo-matic II (1962)
Stereo-Pak (1962)
Philips EL 3583 (1963)
Compact Cassette (1963)
Grundig En3 (1964)
Sabamobil (1964)
8-track (1964)
Micro pack 35 (1964)
Assmann-Stuzzi Memocord (1965)
Cantata 700 (1965)
DC-International (1965)
Nippon Electronic Memo-call (1965)
PlayTape (1966)
Muntz Stereo Mini-twin (1967)
Grundig DeJ614 (1968)
Microcassette (1969)
Sanyo tape cartridge (1969)
HiPac (1971)
Steno-Cassette (1971)
Stenorette DL (1972)
Capitol Records Audiopak (1972)
Elcaset (1976)
Bandai micro cartridge (late 1980s)
Picocassette (1985)
Pocket Rockers (1988)
Analog-to-digital converter Digital
Hybrid