Bekri Mustafa Pasha ("Mustafa Pasha the Drunkard"; known by the epithet Tekirdağlı, meaning "from Tekirdağ"; died January 1690) was an Ottoman grand vizier during the Great Turkish War.
He was a member of the Janissary corps of the Ottoman army. In 1679, he was promoted to be the commander of the Janissaries (Agha of the Janissaries). Two years later, he was given the title of vizier. Beginning in 1683, the Ottoman Empire entered a long and disastrous war called the Great Turkish War. After the execution of Kara Mustafa Pasha in 1683 because of his failure, other pashas were appointed to that post in rapid sequence.[1]
Bekri Mustafa was the fourth grandvizier after Mustafa Pasha. He succeeded Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha on 30 May 1688 during the reign of Süleyman II (reigned 1687–91). The first problem he had to solve was a rebellion, which was aimed to reenthrone the former sultan Mehmet IV (1648–1687). With the support of the Janissaries, he defeated the rebels. According to historian Nicolae Iorga, 6,000 people died during the clashes between the grand vizier's army and the rebels.[1]
However, Bekri Mustafa Pasha was not successful against the advancing army of the Holy Roman Empire, and he was heavily criticized for being inattentive to state affairs. Although Süleyman II initially supported his grand vizier after a series of defeats in the fall of 1689,[2] he was dismissed on 7 November 1689 and was exiled to Malkara (near Tekirdağ). He died there in January 1690.
See also
References
- ^ a b Nicolae Jorga: Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches Vol IV: ,tr:Nilüfer Epçeli, yeditepe Yayınalrı, istanbul, 2009, ISBN 975-6480-18-1 , p. 199
- ^ Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim: Türkiye tarihi Cilt III, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p.207
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- Rami Mehmed Pasha (1703)
- Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha (1703)
- Damat Hasan Pasha (1703–1704)
- Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha (1704)
- Baltaji Mehmet Pasha (1704–1706)
- Çorlulu Ali Pasha (1706–1710)
- Köprülü Numan Pasha (1710)
- Baltaji Mehmet Pasha (1710–1711)
- Ağa Yusuf Pasha (1711–1712)
- Nişancı Süleyman Pasha (1712–1713)
- Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha (1713)
- Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha (1713–1716)
- Hacı Halil Pasha (1716–1717)
- Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha (1717–1718)
- Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha (1718–1730)
- Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha (1730–1731)
- Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha (1731)
- Topal Osman Pasha (1731–1732)
- Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (1732–1735)
- Gürcü Ismail Pasha (1735–1736)
- Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha (1736–1737)
- Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha (1737)
- Yeğen Mehmed Pasha (1737–1739)
- Ivaz Mehmed Pasha (1739–1740)
- Nişancı Ahmed Pasha (1740–1742)
- Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (1742–1743)
- Seyyid Hasan Pasha (1743–1746)
- Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha (1746–1747)
- Seyyid Abdullah Pasha (1747–1750)
- Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha (1750–1752)
- Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (1752–1755)
- Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha (1755)
- Naili Abdullah Pasha (1755)
- Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha (1755)
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- Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1774–1775)
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- Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1781–1782)
- Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha (1782)
- Halil Hamid Pasha (1782–1785)
- Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha (1785–1786)
- Koca Yusuf Pasha (1786–1789)
- Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha (1789)
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