European route E40

E40 shield
E40
EchangeurBruges.JPG
E40 interchange near Bruges, Belgium
Route information
Length8,641 km (5,369 mi)
Major junctions
West end E15 in Calais, France
Major intersections
East endRidder, Kazakhstan
Location
CountriesFrance, Belgium, Germany, Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan
Highway system
E39 E41

European route E40 (E40) is a European route connecting Calais in France with Ridder in Kazakhstan near the border with Russia and China. 8,641 kilometres (5,369 miles) long, is the longest route in the International E-road network. A different route, connecting Calais and Ridder, is about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 miles) shorter, mostly using the E30 via Berlin, Moscow, and Omsk. The E40 differs from that route in order to provide additional direct east–west access to Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan, with a combined population base approaching 50 million people as of 2021.

Since 2014, parts of the road in eastern Ukraine have been under the control of the separatist Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia took direct control of the areas in Donbas.

Route

France

Belgium

Germany

Poland

Ukraine

Russia

Kazakhstan (west)

  • A 27: Kotyaevka - Atyrau (start of concurrency with E121) - Dossor
  • A 33: Dossor - Beyneu (end of concurrency with E121)
  • P 1: Beyneu (E121) - Akjigit - Border with Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan (west)

  •  A380  A380 Road: Border with Kazakhstan - Karakalpakstan - Qo'ng'irot - Xojeli - Nukus
  •  A381  A381 Road: Xojeli - Border with Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan (east)

Kazakhstan (middle)

  • A 2: Zhibek Zholy - Shymkent (end of concurrency with E123) - Taraz - Merki[a]
  • M 39: Merki - Chaldovar

Kyrgyzstan

Kazakhstan (east)

Notes

  1. ^ The A2 A-2 highway hasn't been fully built.

References