German Figure Skating Championships
| German Figure Skating Championships | |
|---|---|
![]() | |
| Status | Active |
| Genre | National championships |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Country | |
| Inaugurated | 1891 |
| Previous event | 2025 German Championships |
| Next event | 2026 German Championships |
| Organized by | German Ice Skating Union |
The German Figure Skating Championships (German: Deutsche Meisterschaften im Eiskunstlaufen) are an annual figure skating competition organized by the German Ice Skating Union (German: Deutsche Eislauf-Union) to crown the national champions of Germany. The first official German championships were held in 1891 in Munich; A. Schmitson was the winner. Pair skating was added in 1907, an event for women in 1911, and ice dance in 1950. Between 1949 and 1990, East Germany and West Germany held separate championships; the West German championships are considered the official German championships.
Medals are awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance at the senior, junior, and novice levels, although not every discipline is held every year due to a lack of participants. Werner Rittberger, the skater who is credited with inventing the loop jump,[1] holds the record for winning the most German championship titles in men's singles (with eleven), while Ellen Brockhöft and Nicole Schott are tied for winning the most championships in women's singles (with seven each). Aljona Savchenko holds the record in pair skating (with ten), although not all with the same partner. Three teams are tied for winning the most German championship titles in ice dance: Angelika Buck and Erich Buck; Kati Winkler and René Lohse; and Nelli Zhiganshina and Alexander Gazsi (with six each).
History
While unofficial German figure skating championships were held from 1887 to 1889 in Hamburg, the first official championship event was held in Munich in 1891. A. Schmitson won this inaugural event.[2] In its early years, Germany and the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary had joint championships. The second German champion Georg Zachariades, for example, was from Vienna, as was Gustav Hügel, who won in 1894. The first German Nationals in pair skating were held in 1907 in Altona, for women in Olomouc in 1911, and for ice dance in Cologne in 1950.
After the Anschluss – the annexation of the Federal State of Austria into Nazi Germany in March 1938 – Austrian skaters competed in the German Championships until World War II ended and Austria regained its independence.[3] In 1945 and 1946, no championships were held at all.
From 1949 to 1990, East Germany and West Germany held separate national championships. Winners in West Germany were called German Champions and are therefore covered in the tables below. In East Germany, the winners were called GDR Champions (German: DDR-Meister). The medalists from the National Championships in East Germany are listed at East German Figure Skating Championships.
The 2026 German Championships are scheduled to be held 8–13 December in Oberstdorf.[4]
Senior medalists
Men’s singles
| Year | Location | Gold[5] | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891 | Munich | A. Schmitson | Carl Kaiser | No other competitors | [2] |
| 1892 | Frankfurt | Georg Zachariades | Oscar Uhlig | ||
| 1893 | Hamburg | Fritz Ahrendt | Franz Zilly | ||
| 1894 | Gustav Hügel | Georg Zachariades | Alfred Klement | ||
| 1895 | Bonn | Gilbert Fuchs | Gustav Hügel | No other competitors | |
| 1896 | Darmstadt | No other competitors | |||
| 1897 | Berlin | Karl Zenger | Alfred Klement | Kurt Dannenberg | |
| 1898–99 | No competitions held | ||||
| 1900 | Berlin | Wilhelm Zenger | Fritz Otto | No other competitors | |
| 1901 | Emil Schindler | Fritz Otto | |||
| 1902 | No competition held | ||||
| 1903 | Leipzig | Ludwig Niedermeyer | Eugen Dreyer | No other competitors | |
| 1904 | Braunschweig | Heinrich Burger | H. Hofmann | Ernst Lassahn | |
| 1905 | Bonn | Karl Zenger | Heinrich Burger | Martin Gordan | |
| 1906 | Munich | Heinrich Burger | Karl Zenger | ||
| 1907 | Altona | Eugen Dreyer | No other competitors | ||
| 1908 | No competition held | ||||
| 1909 | Munich | Gilbert Fuchs | Erich Gutleben | Georg Velisch | |
| 1910 | No competition held | ||||
| 1911 | Hanover | Werner Rittberger | Alfons Zintl | No other competitors | |
| 1912 | Berlin | Artur Vieregg | Otto Möwius | ||
| 1913 | Alfons Zintl | Hugo Metzner | |||
| 1914 | Hugo Metzner | Willy Kaldenbach | |||
| 1915–19 | No competitions due to World War I | ||||
| 1920 | Berlin | Werner Rittberger | Paul Franke | Artur Vieregg | |
| 1921 | |||||
| 1922 | Riessersee | Artur Vieregg | Paul Franke | ||
| 1923 | Paul Franke | Artur Vieregg | |||
| 1924 | Berlin | ||||
| 1925 | Titisee | ||||
| 1926 | Berlin | ||||
| 1927 | Paul Franke | Werner Rittberger | Herbert Haertel | ||
| 1928 | Füssen | Werner Rittberger | Paul Franke | ||
| 1929 | Opole[b] | Paul Franke | Ernst Baier | No other competitors | |
| 1930 | Wrocław[c] | Leopold Maier-Labergo | Herbert Haertel | ||
| 1931 | Schierke | Theo Laß | Otto Vierlinger | ||
| 1932 | Riessersee | Ernst Baier | Herbert Haertel | ||
| 1933 | Opole[b] | Ernst Baier | Benno Wellmann | Karl Beuttel | |
| 1934 | Braunlage | Herbert Haertel | Theo Laß | ||
| 1935 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Günther Lorenz | |||
| 1936 | Günther Lorenz | Herbert Haertel | |||
| 1937 | Hamburg | Horst Faber | |||
| 1938 | Cologne | ||||
| 1939 | Berlin | Horst Faber | Edi Rada | Ulrich Kuhn | |
| 1940 | Vienna | Hellmut May | |||
| 1941 | Essen | ||||
| 1942 | Berlin | Erich Zeller | Ulrich Kuhn | ||
| 1943 | Vienna | Edi Rada | Horst Faber | Erich Zeller | |
| 1944 | Düsseldorf | Horst Faber | Edi Rada | ||
| 1945–46 | No competitions due to World War II | ||||
| 1947 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Horst Faber | No other competitors | ||
| 1948 | Krefeld | Ulrich Kuhn | Freimut Stein | ||
| 1949 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | ||||
| 1950 | Krefeld | Hermann Braun | |||
| 1951 | Hamburg | Freimut Stein | No other competitors | ||
| 1952 | Düsseldorf | Freimut Stein | Klaus Loichinger | ||
| 1953 | Krefeld | Kurt Weilert | |||
| 1954 | Berlin | Werner Kronemann | |||
| 1955 | Tilo Gutzeit | Manfred Schnelldorfer | Werner Kronemann | ||
| 1956 | Cologne | Manfred Schnelldorfer | Tilo Gutzeit | Hans-Jürgen Bäumler | |
| 1957 | Berlin | Hans-Jürgen Bäumler | Günter Tyroler | [6] | |
| 1958 | Munich | Tilo Gutzeit | Hans-Jürgen Bäumler | [2] | |
| 1959 | Berlin | ||||
| 1960 | Essen | Sepp Schönmetzler | |||
| 1961 | Oberstdorf | Sepp Schönmetzler | Fritz Kessler | [7] | |
| 1962 | Frankfurt | Sepp Schönmetzler | Fritz Kessler | Peter Krick | [2] |
| 1963 | Berlin | Manfred Schnelldorfer | Sepp Schönmetzler | Hugo Dümmler | |
| 1964 | Oberstdorf | Hugo Dümmler | Jürgen Eberwein | [8] | |
| 1965 | Cologne | Sepp Schönmetzler | Peter Krick | Bodo Bockenauer | [9] |
| 1966 | Füssen | Peter Krick | Bodo Bockenauer | Reinhard Ketterer | [10] |
| 1967 | West Berlin | Ralph Borghard | Jürgen Eberwein | [11] | |
| 1968 | Essen | Jürgen Eberwein | Klaus Grimmelt | [12] | |
| 1969 | Cologne | Reinhard Ketterer | Klaus Grimmelt | Erich Sutor | [13] |
| 1970 | Oberstdorf | Klaus Grimmelt | Reinhard Ketterer | Edgar Schneider | [14] |
| 1971 | West Berlin | Erich Reifschneider | Harald Kuhn | ||
| 1972 | Bad Nauheim | Harald Kuhn | Klaus Thiele | [15] | |
| 1973 | Krefeld | Erich Reifschneider[16] | Harald Kuhn | [17] | |
| 1974 | Augsburg | Klaus Thiele | Gerd-Walter Gräbner | [18] | |
| 1975 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Gerd-Walter Gräbner | Klaus Thiele | ||
| 1976 | Bremerhaven | Gerd-Walter Gräbner | Thomas Nieder | Kurt Kürzinger | |
| 1977 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Kurt Kürzinger | Gerd-Walter Gräbner | [19] | |
| 1978 | Dortmund | Rudi Cerne | Gerd-Walter Gräbner | Thomas Nieder | [20] |
| 1979 | Herne | Norbert Schramm | Thomas Nieder | Heiko Fischer | [21] |
| 1980 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Rudi Cerne | Norbert Schramm | [22] | |
| 1981 | Unna | Norbert Schramm[23] | Rudi Cerne | ||
| 1982 | Mannheim | Heiko Fischer[23] | Norbert Schramm | ||
| 1983 | Oberstdorf | Norbert Schramm | Rudi Cerne | ||
| 1984 | Unna | Norbert Schramm | Heiko Fischer | [23] | |
| 1985 | Bremerhaven | Heiko Fischer | Richard Zander | Thomas Wieser | [24] |
| 1986 | Mannheim | Joachim Edel | |||
| 1987 | West Berlin | Richard Zander | Thomas Wieser | Oliver Dechert | [25] |
| 1988 | Unna | Heiko Fischer | Richard Zander | Daniel Weiss | |
| 1989 | West Berlin | Richard Zander | Daniel Weiss | Oliver Dechert | [26] |
| 1990 | Oberstdorf | Daniel Weiss | Richard Zander | [27] | |
| 1991 | Berlin | Mirko Eichhorn | Ronny Winkler | [28] | |
| 1992 | Unna | Mirko Eichhorn | Ronny Winkler | Daniel Weiss | |
| 1993 | Mannheim | Ronny Winkler | Patrick-Rene Reinhardt | Gizo Bliadze | [29] |
| 1994 | Herne | Mirko Eichhorn | Patrick-Rene Reinhardt | [30] | |
| 1995 | Oberstdorf | Andrejs Vlaščenko | Ronny Winkler | Mirko Eichhorn | [31] |
| 1996 | Berlin | Michael Hopfes | [32] | ||
| 1997 | Oberstdorf | Michael Hopfes | Jens ter Laak | [33] | |
| 1998 | Berlin | Sven Meyer | Andrejs Vlaščenko | Michael Hopfes | [34] |
| 1999 | Oberstdorf | Andrejs Vlaščenko | Stefan Lindemann | [35] | |
| 2000 | Berlin | Stefan Lindemann | Michael Hopfes | Silvio Smalun | [36] |
| 2001 | Oberstdorf | Silvio Smalun | Andrejs Vlaščenko | Michael Hörrmann | [37] |
| 2002 | Berlin | Stefan Lindemann | Silvio Smalun | [38] | |
| 2003 | Oberstdorf | Silvio Smalun | Stefan Lindemann | Andrejs Vlaščenko | [39] |
| 2004 | Berlin | Stefan Lindemann | Andrejs Vlaščenko | Silvio Smalun | [40] |
| 2005 | Oberstdorf | Silvio Smalun | Martin Liebers | [41] | |
| 2006 | Berlin | [42] | |||
| 2007 | Oberstdorf | Philipp Tischendorf | [43] | ||
| 2008 | Dresden | Clemens Brummer | Peter Liebers | [44] | |
| 2009 | Oberstdorf | Peter Liebers | Clemens Brummer | Philipp Tischendorf | [45] |
| 2010 | Mannheim | Stefan Lindemann | Peter Liebers | Daniel Dotzauer | [46] |
| 2011 | Oberstdorf | Peter Liebers | Denis Wieczorek | Christopher Berneck | [47] |
| 2012 | Paul Fentz | Martin Rappe | [48] | ||
| 2013 | Hamburg | Franz Streubel | Paul Fentz | [49] | |
| 2014 | Berlin | [50] | |||
| 2015 | Stuttgart | Franz Streubel | Paul Fentz | Christopher Berneck | [51] |
| 2016 | Essen | Niko Ulanovsky | [52] | ||
| 2017 | Berlin | Peter Liebers | Franz Streubel | [53] | |
| 2018 | Frankfurt | Paul Fentz | Peter Liebers | Catalin Dimitrescu | [54] |
| 2019 | Stuttgart | Thomas Stoll | [55] | ||
| 2020 | Oberstdorf | Jonathan Hess | Thomas Stoll | [56] | |
| 2021 | Dortmund | Denis Gurdzhi | Louis Weissert | Fabian Piontek | [57] |
| 2022 | Neuss | Paul Fentz | Kai Jagoda | Nikita Starostin | [58] |
| 2023 | Oberstdorf | Nikita Starostin | Lotfi Sereir | [59] | |
| 2024 | Berlin | Kai Jagoda | Nikita Starostin | Denis Gurdzhi | [60] |
| 2025 | Oberstdorf | Nikita Starostin | Luca Fünfer | Kai Jagoda | [61] |
- ^ a b c Opava, in present-day Czech Republic, was at this point in time called Troppau and was part of Austria-Hungary.
- ^ a b Opole, in present-day Poland, was at this point in time called Oppeln and was part of the German Empire.
- ^ Wrocław, in present-day Poland, was at this point in time called Breslau and was part of the German Empire.
Women's singles
| Year | Location | Gold[5] | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1911 | Elsa Rendschmidt | Grete Strasilla | No other competitors | [2] | |
| 1912 | Berlin | Luise Strasilla | Thea Frenssen | ||
| 1913 | Thea Frenssen | No other competitors | |||
| 1914 | Margarete Janotta | No other competitors | |||
| 1915–16 | No competitions due to World War I | ||||
| 1917 | Berlin | Thea Frenssen | Margarete Klebe | Margarethe Winter | |
| 1918 | Opole[c] | Elaine Winter | Margarete Klebe | ||
| 1919 | Berlin | Elaine Winter | Margarete Klebe | Elisabeth Böckel | |
| 1920 | Ellen Brockhöft | ||||
| 1921 | Ellen Brockhöft | Elisabeth Böckel | Frieda Schneider | ||
| 1922 | Riessersee | Elaine Winter | Ellen Brockhöft | Elisabeth Böckel | |
| 1923 | Ellen Brockhöft | Elisabeth Böckel | No other competitors | ||
| 1924 | Berlin | No other competitors | |||
| 1925 | Titisee | Elisabeth Böckel | No other competitors | ||
| 1926 | Berlin | Gerda Veit | |||
| 1927 | Elisabeth Böckel | Gerda Veit | |||
| 1928 | Füssen | Katrin Flebbe | Elaine Winter | ||
| 1929 | Opole[c] | Katrin Flebbe | Gerda Veit | No other competitors | |
| 1930 | Wrocław[d] | No other competitors | |||
| 1931 | Schierke | ||||
| 1932 | Riessersee | Edith Michaelis | Maxi Herber | Paula Schmidt | |
| 1933 | Opole[c] | Maxi Herber | Edith Michaelis | Gerda Ibscher | |
| 1934 | Braunlage | Paula Schmidt | |||
| 1935 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Irmi Hartung | Victoria Lindpaintner | ||
| 1936 | Victoria Lindpaintner | Maxi Herber | Irmi Hartung | ||
| 1937 | Hamburg | Lydia Veicht | Martha Maria Mayerhans | ||
| 1938 | Cologne | Maxi Herber | Sophie Schmidt | ||
| 1939 | Krefeld | Hanne Nierenberger | Marta Musilek | ||
| 1940 | Munich | ||||
| 1941 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Marta Musilek | Inge Jell | ||
| 1942 | Vienna | Marta Musilek | Inge Jell | Madeleine Müller | |
| 1943 | Hamburg | ||||
| 1944 | Munich | Eva Pawlik | Inge Jell | ||
| 1945–46 | No competitions due to World War II | ||||
| 1947 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Inge Jell | Irene Braun | Gudrun Olbricht | |
| 1948 | Krefeld | Irene Braun | Marlies Schroer | ||
| 1949 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Helga Dudzinski | Irene Braun | Inge Minor | |
| 1950 | Cologne | Erika Kraft | |||
| 1951 | Hamburg | Gundi Busch | |||
| 1952 | Düsseldorf | Erika Kraft | Gundi Busch | Helga Dudzinski | |
| 1953 | Krefeld | Gundi Busch | Helga Dudzinski | Rosi Pettinger | |
| 1954 | Berlin | Rosi Pettinger | Lilo Kürzinger | ||
| 1955 | Rosi Pettinger | Erika Rucker | No other competitors | ||
| 1956 | Cologne | Ina Bauer | |||
| 1957 | Berlin | Ina Bauer | Gabriele Weidert | Gitta Hägler | [6] |
| 1958 | Munich | Dorle Kirchhofer | Petra Damm | [2] | |
| 1959 | Berlin | Bärbel Martin | Ursel Barkey | ||
| 1960 | Essen | Bärbel Martin | Ursel Barkey | Karin Gude | |
| 1961 | Oberstdorf | Karin Gude | Bärbel Martin | Ursel Barkey | [7] |
| 1962 | Frankfurt | Inge Paul | Doris Weinhausen | [2] | |
| 1963 | Berlin | Karin Gude | Inge Paul | Angelika Wagner | |
| 1964 | Oberstdorf | Inge Paul | Uschi Keszler | [8] | |
| 1965 | Cologne | Uschi Keszler | Angelika Wagner | Hannelore Wagner | [9] |
| 1966 | Füssen | Angelika Wagner | Uschi Keszler | Monika Feldmann | [62] |
| 1967 | West Berlin | Monika Feldmann | Petra Ruhrmann | Eileen Zillmer | |
| 1968 | Essen | [63] | |||
| 1969 | Cologne | Eileen Zillmer | Renate Zehnpfennig | Bärbel Fimmen | [13] |
| 1970 | Oberstdorf | Marion von Cetto | [14] | ||
| 1971 | West Berlin | Judith Beyer | Gundi Niesen | ||
| 1972 | Bad Nauheim | Gerti Schanderl | Isabel de Navarre | Angelika Kräger | [15] |
| 1973 | Krefeld | Dagmar Lurz | [17] | ||
| 1974 | Augsburg | Petra Wagner | [64] | ||
| 1975 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Isabel de Navarre | Gerti Schanderl | Dagmar Lurz | [16] |
| 1976 | Bremerhaven | Gerti Schanderl | Isabel de Navarre | [65] | |
| 1977 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Dagmar Lurz | Gerti Schanderl | Garnet Ostermeier | [19] |
| 1978 | Dortmund | Garnet Ostermeier | Karin Riediger | [20] | |
| 1979 | Karin Riediger | Petra Ernert | [21] | ||
| 1980 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Christina Riegel | [22] | ||
| 1981 | Unna | Karin Riediger | Manuela Ruben | ||
| 1982 | Mannheim | Manuela Ruben | Claudia Leistner | Karin Riediger | |
| 1983 | Oberstdorf | Cornelia Tesch | |||
| 1984 | Unna | Cornelia Tesch | Heike Gobbers | [23] | |
| 1985 | Bremerhaven | Claudia Leistner | Patricia Neske | Cornelia Tesch | [24] |
| 1986 | Mannheim | Cornelia Tesch | Susanne Becher | ||
| 1987 | West Berlin | Susanne Becher | Cornelia Renner | [25] | |
| 1988 | Unna | Marina Kielmann | Carola Wolff | ||
| 1989 | West Berlin | Patricia Neske | Marina Kielmann | [26] | |
| 1990 | Oberstdorf | Patricia Neske | Marina Kielmann | Carola Wolff | [27] |
| 1991 | Berlin | Marina Kielmann | Patricia Neske | Evelyn Großmann | [28] |
| 1992 | Unna | Simone Lang | |||
| 1993 | Mannheim | Simone Lang | Tanja Szewczenko | [29] | |
| 1994 | Herne | Tanja Szewczenko | Katarina Witt | Marina Kielmann | [30] |
| 1995 | Oberstdorf | Marina Kielmann | Simone Lang | [31] | |
| 1996 | Berlin | Astrid Hochstetter | Tanja Szewczenko | Andrea Diewald | [32] |
| 1997 | Oberstdorf | Eva-Maria Fitze | Andrea Diewald | Veronika Dytrt | [33] |
| 1998 | Berlin | Tanja Szewczenko | Eva-Maria Fitze | Caroline Gülke | [34] |
| 1999 | Oberstdorf | Eva-Maria Fitze | Tanja Szewczenko | [35] | |
| 2000 | Berlin | Susanne Stadlmüller | Zoya Douchine | Tanja Szewczenko | [36] |
| 2001 | Oberstdorf | Caroline Gülke | Andrea Diewald | [37] | |
| 2002 | Berlin | Katharina Häcker | Andrea Diewald | Eva-Maria Fitze | [38] |
| 2003 | Oberstdorf | Annette Dytrt | Katharina Häcker | Kristina Beutelrock | [39] |
| 2004 | Berlin | Denise Zimmerman | Constanze Paulinus | [40] | |
| 2005 | Oberstdorf | Sarah-Michelle Villanueva | Christiane Berger | [41] | |
| 2006 | Berlin | Christiane Berger | Marietheres Huonker | [42] | |
| 2007 | Oberstdorf | Kristin Wieczorek | Constanze Paulinus | [43] | |
| 2008 | Dresden | Sarah Hecken | Isabel Drescher | Annette Dytrt | [44] |
| 2009 | Oberstdorf | Annette Dytrt | Constanze Paulinus | Caroline Gülke | [45] |
| 2010 | Mannheim | Sarah Hecken | Shira Willner | Julia Pfrengle | [46] |
| 2011 | Oberstdorf | Katharina Häcker | Christina Erdel | [47] | |
| 2012 | Nicole Schott | Isabel Drescher | Katharina Zientek | [48] | |
| 2013 | Hamburg | Sarah Hecken | Nathalie Weinzierl | Sandy Hoffmann | [49] |
| 2014 | Berlin | Nathalie Weinzierl | Sarah Hecken | Nicole Schott | [50] |
| 2015 | Stuttgart | Nicole Schott | Nathalie Weinzierl | Lutricia Bock | [51] |
| 2016 | Essen | Lutricia Bock | Nicole Schott | [52] | |
| 2017 | Berlin | Nathalie Weinzierl | Lea Johanna Dastich | Annika Hocke | [53] |
| 2018 | Frankfurt | Nicole Schott | Nathalie Weinzierl | Lea Johanna Dastich | [54] |
| 2019 | Stuttgart | Ann-Christin Marold | [55] | ||
| 2020 | Oberstdorf | Aya Hatakawa | Kristina Isaev | [56] | |
| 2021 | Dortmund | Aya Hatakawa | Nathalie Weinzierl | Dora Hus | [57] |
| 2022 | Neuss | Nicole Schott | Kristina Isaev | Elisabeth Jäger | [58] |
| 2023 | Oberstdorf | [59] | |||
| 2024 | Berlin | Kristina Isaev | Sarah Marie Pesch | Hanna Keiss | [60] |
| 2025 | Oberstdorf | Anna Grekul | [61] | ||
- ^ Olomouc, in present-day Czech Republic, was at this point in time called Olmütz and was part of Austria-Hungary.
- ^ Opava, in present-day Czech Republic, was at this point in time called Troppau and was part of Austria-Hungary.
- ^ a b c Opole, in present-day Poland, was at this point in time called Oppeln and was part of the German Empire.
- ^ Wrocław, in present-day Poland, was at this point in time called Breslau and was part of the German Empire.
Pairs
| Year | Location | Gold[5] | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1907 | Altona |
|
No other competitors | [2] | |
| 1908 | No competition held | ||||
| 1909 | Munich |
|
| ||
| 1910 | No competition held | ||||
| 1911 | Berlin |
|
|
No other competitors | |
| 1912 |
|
| |||
| 1913 |
|
|
| ||
| 1914 |
|
No other competitors | |||
| 1915–19 | No competitions due to World War I | ||||
| 1920 | Berlin |
|
|
No other competitors | |
| 1921 | No pairs competitors | ||||
| 1922 | Riessersee |
|
|
| |
| 1923 |
|
No other competitors | |||
| 1924 | Berlin |
|
No other competitors | ||
| 1925 | Titisee |
|
|
| |
| 1926 | Berlin |
|
|
No other competitors | |
| 1927 |
|
|
| ||
| 1928 | Füssen |
| |||
| 1929 | Opole[b] |
|
No other competitors | ||
| 1930 | Wrocław[c] | ||||
| 1931 | Schierke |
| |||
| 1932 | Riessersee |
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| |
| 1933 | Opole[b] |
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| ||
| 1934 | Braunlage |
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| 1935 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
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| 1936 |
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| 1937 | Hamburg |
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| 1938 | Cologne |
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| 1939 | Berlin |
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| 1940 | Vienna |
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| 1941 | Munich |
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| 1942 | Cologne |
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| 1943 | Düsseldorf |
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| 1944 | Vienna |
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| |
| 1945–46 | No competitions due to World War II | ||||
| 1947 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
|
No other competitors | ||
| 1948 | Krefeld |
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| ||
| 1949 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
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| 1950 | Cologne |
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| 1951 | Hamburg | ||||
| 1952 | Düsseldorf |
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No other competitors | ||
| 1953 | Krefeld |
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| 1954 | Berlin |
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| 1955 |
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| 1956 | Cologne |
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| 1957 | Berlin |
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[6] | |
| 1958 | Munich |
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[2] | ||
| 1959 | Berlin |
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| 1960 | Essen |
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|||
| 1961 | Oberstdorf | ||||
| 1962 | Frankfurt | ||||
| 1963 | Berlin |
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| 1964 | Oberstdorf | [66] | |||
| 1965 | Cologne |
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[9] |
| 1966 | Füssen |
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[10] | |
| 1967 | West Berlin |
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| 1968 | Essen |
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[67] | |
| 1969 | Cologne |
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[13] |
| 1970 | Oberstdorf |
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[14] |
| 1971 | West Berlin |
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| 1972 | Bad Nauheim |
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[15] | |
| 1973 | Krefeld |
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No other competitors | [17] | |
| 1974 | Augsburg |
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[18] | |
| 1975 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
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||
| 1976 | Bremerhaven |
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| 1977 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
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[19] |
| 1978 | Dortmund |
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| 1979 | Herne |
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| 1980 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
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[22] | ||
| 1981 | Unna |
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No other competitors | ||
| 1982 | Mannheim | Bettina Hage / Stefan Zins |
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| 1983 | Oberstdorf |
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| 1984 | Unna |
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[23] | |
| 1985 | Bremerhaven |
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No other competitors | [24] |
| 1986 | Mannheim |
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| 1987 | West Berlin |
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[25] |
| 1988 | Unna |
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| 1989 | West Berlin |
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[26] |
| 1990 | Oberstdorf |
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[27] | |
| 1991 | Berlin |
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[28] |
| 1992 | Unna |
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||
| 1993 | Mannheim |
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[29] | |
| 1994 | Herne |
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[30] |
| 1995 | Oberstdorf |
|
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[31] | |
| 1996 | Berlin |
|
|
[32] | |
| 1997 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
[33] | |
| 1998 | Berlin |
|
No other competitors | [34] | |
| 1999 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
[35] | |
| 2000 | Berlin |
|
|
[36] | |
| 2001 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
No other competitors | [37] |
| 2002 | Berlin |
|
|
|
[38] |
| 2003 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
|
[39] |
| 2004 | Berlin |
|
|
[40] | |
| 2005 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
[41] | |
| 2006 | Berlin | [42] | |||
| 2007 | Oberstdorf |
|
No other competitors | [43] | |
| 2008 | Dresden |
|
[44] | ||
| 2009 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
[45] | |
| 2010 | Mannheim |
|
No other competitors | [46] | |
| 2011 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
[47] | |
| 2012 | No other competitors | [48] | |||
| 2013 | Hamburg |
|
[49] | ||
| 2014 | Berlin |
|
[50] | ||
| 2015 | Stuttgart |
|
|
No other competitors | [51] |
| 2016 | Essen |
|
|
[52] | |
| 2017 | Berlin |
|
No other competitors | [53] | |
| 2018 | Frankfurt |
|
|
[54] | |
| 2019 | Stuttgart |
|
|
No other competitors | [55] |
| 2020 | Oberstdorf |
|
[56] | ||
| 2022 | Neuss |
|
[58] | ||
| 2023 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
[59] | |
| 2024 | Berlin |
|
|
[60] | |
| 2025 | Oberstdorf |
|
[61] | ||
- ^ Opava, in present-day Czech Republic, was at this point in time called Troppau and was part of Austria-Hungary.
- ^ a b Opole, in present-day Poland, was at this point in time called Oppeln and was part of the German Empire.
- ^ Wrocław, in present-day Poland, was at this point in time called Breslau and was part of the German Empire.
Ice dance
| Year | Location | Gold[5] | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | Hamburg |
|
|
|
[2] |
| 1938 | Cologne | No other competitors | |||
| 1939 | Essen |
|
|
| |
| 1940 | Berlin |
|
| ||
| 1941 | Cologne |
| |||
| 1942 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
| |||
| 1943 | Ice dance competition cancelled | ||||
| 1944 | Berlin |
|
|
| |
| 1945–46 | No competitions due to World War II | ||||
| 1947–49 | No ice dance competitions held | ||||
| 1950 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
|
|
| |
| 1951 |
|
|
| ||
| 1952 |
|
|
| ||
| 1953 | Nuremberg |
|
|
| |
| 1954 | Cologne |
|
|
| |
| 1955 | Mannheim |
|
|
| |
| 1956 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
|
| ||
| 1957 | Berlin |
|
| ||
| 1958 | Munich |
|
|
No other competitors | |
| 1959 | Berlin |
|
| ||
| 1960 | Essen |
| |||
| 1961 | Oberstdorf |
|
| ||
| 1962 | Frankfurt |
|
|
| |
| 1963 | Berlin |
| |||
| 1964 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
||
| 1965 | Cologne | [9] | |||
| 1966 | Füssen |
|
|
||
| 1967 | Berlin |
|
|||
| 1968 | Essen |
|
|
|
[63] |
| 1969 | Cologne |
|
[13] | ||
| 1970 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
[14] | |
| 1971 | Berlin |
|
|||
| 1972 | Bad Nauheim |
|
|
[15] | |
| 1973 | Krefeld | [17] | |||
| 1974 | Augsburg |
|
|
|
[18] |
| 1975 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
|
|
|
|
| 1976 | Bremerhaven |
|
|||
| 1977 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
|
|
|
[68] |
| 1978 | Dortmund |
|
|
||
| 1979 | Herne |
|
|
||
| 1980 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
|
|
[22] | |
| 1981 | Unna |
|
|
||
| 1982 | Mannheim |
|
|||
| 1983 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
|
|
| 1984 | Unna |
|
[23] | ||
| 1985 | Bremerhaven |
|
[24] | ||
| 1986 | Mannheim |
|
|
|
|
| 1987 | West Berlin | [25] | |||
| 1988 | Unna |
|
|||
| 1989 | West Berlin |
|
|
|
[26] |
| 1990 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
[27] | |
| 1991 | Berlin |
|
|
[28] | |
| 1992 | Unna |
|
|
|
|
| 1993 | Mannheim |
|
[29] | ||
| 1994 | Herne |
|
|
[30] | |
| 1995 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
[31] | |
| 1996 | Berlin |
|
|
|
[32] |
| 1997 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
|
[33] |
| 1998 | Berlin |
|
|
|
[34] |
| 1999 | Oberstdorf |
|
[35] | ||
| 2000 | Berlin |
|
[36] | ||
| 2001 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
|
[37] |
| 2002 | Berlin | No other competitors | [38] | ||
| 2003 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
|
[39] |
| 2004 | Berlin |
|
No other competitors | [40] | |
| 2005 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
|
[41] |
| 2006 | Berlin |
|
|
[42] | |
| 2007 | Oberstdorf |
|
No other competitors | [43] | |
| 2008 | Dresden |
|
|
|
[44] |
| 2009 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
[45] | |
| 2010 | Mannheim |
|
|
|
[46] |
| 2011 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
|
[47] |
| 2012 |
|
|
[48] | ||
| 2013 | Hamburg |
|
[49] | ||
| 2014 | Berlin | No other competitors | [50] | ||
| 2015 | Stuttgart |
|
|
[51] | |
| 2016 | Essen |
|
|
|
[52] |
| 2017 | Berlin |
|
|
[53] | |
| 2018 | Frankfurt | [54] | |||
| 2019 | Stuttgart |
|
|
[55] | |
| 2020 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
|
[56] |
| 2021 | Dortmund | No other competitors | [57] | ||
| 2022 | Neuss |
|
|
|
[58] |
| 2023 | Oberstdorf |
|
No other competitors | [59] | |
| 2024 | Berlin |
|
[60] | ||
| 2025 | Oberstdorf | [61] | |||
Junior medalists
Men's singles
| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | Chemnitz | Peter Liebers | Steffen Hörmann | Julian Bässler | [69] |
| 2003 | Oberstdorf | Marcel Kotzian | Philipp Tischendorf | Norman Keck | [70] |
| 2004 | Philipp Tischendorf | Marcel Kotzian | Adrian Schager | [71] | |
| 2005 | Norman Keck | Philipp Tischendorf | Denis Wieczorek | [72] | |
| 2006 | Berlin | Daniel Dotzauer | Michael Biondi | Alan Riefert | [42] |
| 2007 | Oberstdorf | Franz Streubel | Denis Wieczorek | [43] | |
| 2008 | Dresden | Patrick Stein | Christopher Berneck | [44] | |
| 2009 | Oberstdorf | Paul Fentz | Matii Landgraf | Denis Wieczorek | [45] |
| 2010 | Mannheim | Martin Rappe | Alexander Schöpke | Christopher Berneck | [46] |
| 2011 | Oberstdorf | Niko Ulanovsky | Maxim Stiefel | [47] | |
| 2012 | Niko Ulanovsky | Alexander Schöpke | Joti Polizoakis | [48] | |
| 2013 | Joti Polizoakis | Alexander Bjelde | Anton Kempf | [49] | |
| 2014 | [50] | ||||
| 2015 | Anton Kempf | Catalin Dimitrescu | Dave Kötting | [51] | |
| 2016 | Berlin | Catalin Dimitrescu | Dave Kötting | Kai Jagoda | [52] |
| 2017 | Mannheim | Thomas Stoll | Thomas Junski | Isaak Droysen | [53] |
| 2018 | Chemnitz | Jonathan Hess | Kai Jagoda | Denis Gurdzhi | [54] |
| 2019 | Dortmund | Denis Gurdzhi | Daniel Sapozhnikov | Louis Weissert | [55] |
| 2020 | Mannheim | Nikita Starostin | [56] | ||
| 2021 | Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | ||||
| 2022 | Dortmund | Louis Weissert | Denis Gurdzhi | Arthur Mai | [73] |
| 2023 | Oberstdorf | Luca Fünfer | Hugo Willi Herrmann | Alexander Vlascenko | [74] |
| 2024 | Leon Rojkov | [75] | |||
| 2025 | Genrikh Gartung | Robert Wildt | Hugo Willi Herrmann | [61] | |
Women's singles
| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | Chemnitz | Group I: Denise Zimmermann |
Group I: Melanie Meyer |
Group I: Mari Vartmann |
[69] |
| Group II: Rebecca Handke |
Group II: Anne Sachtler |
Group II: Laura Stosno | |||
| 2003 | Oberstdorf | Group I: Amanda Valentine |
Group I: Wenke Ludwig |
Group I: Melanie Meyer |
[70] |
| Group II: Cornelia Beyermann |
Group II: Marietheres Huonker |
Group II: Tanja Rautenberg | |||
| 2004 | Group I: Laura Linde |
Group I: Yvonne Plechinger |
Group I: Bettina Bayer |
[71] | |
| Group II: Marietheres Huonker |
Group II: Alina Zetzsche |
Group II: Kristina Kolberg | |||
| 2005 | Bettina Bayer | Brigitte Blickling | Katharina Teljuk | [72] | |
| 2006 | Berlin | Group I: Nicole Scheck |
Group I: Bettina Bayer |
Group I: Ina Seterbakken |
[42] |
| Group II: Katja Grohmann |
Group II: Jessica Erdin |
Group II: Annchristin Huonker | |||
| 2007 | Oberstdorf | Group I: Sarah Hecken |
Group I: Isabel Drescher |
Group I: Katharina Gierok |
[43] |
| Group II: Jessica Kosuch |
Group II: Jessica Hujsl |
Group II: Caroline Mey | |||
| 2008 | Dresden | Briana Munoz | Nathalie Weinzierl | Bettina Bayer | [44] |
| 2009 | Oberstdorf | Julia Pfrengle | Bettina Bayer | Josephine Klinger | [45] |
| 2010 | Mannheim | Luisa Weber | Jessica Füssinger | Jennifer Urban | [46] |
| 2011 | Oberstdorf | Anne Zetzsche | Anna Baumgartel | Amani Fancy | [47] |
| 2012 | Angelika Dubinski | Maria Herceg | Anna Baumgärtel | [48] | |
| 2013 | Lutricia Bock | Annabelle Prölß | Natalia Fartushina | [49] | |
| 2014 | Maria Herceg | Alissa Scheidt | [50] | ||
| 2015 | Lea Johanna Dastich | Kristina Isaev | [51] | ||
| 2016 | Berlin | Kristina Isaev | Annika Hocke | Alissa Scheidt | [52] |
| 2017 | Mannheim | Jennifer Schmidt | Dora Hus | Ann-Christin Marold | [53] |
| 2018 | Chemnitz | Ann-Christin Marold | Franziska Kettl | Tina Helleken | [54] |
| 2019 | Dortmund | Elodie Eudine | Katalin Janne Salatzki | [55] | |
| 2020 | Mannheim | Nargiz Suleymanova | Aya Hatakawa | Anastasia Steblyanka | [56] |
| 2021 | Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | ||||
| 2022 | Dortmund | Olesya Ray | Aya Hatakawa | Janne Salatzki | [73] |
| 2023 | Oberstdorf | Valentina Adrianova | Anna Grekul | [74] | |
| 2024 | Nicol Kalugina | Ina Jungmann | [75] | ||
| 2025 | Anna Gerke | Julia Grabowski | [61] | ||
Pairs
| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | Chemnitz |
|
No other competitors | [69] | |
| 2003 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
No other competitors | [70] |
| 2004 |
|
[71] | |||
| 2006 | Berlin |
|
No other competitors | [42] | |
| 2009 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
No other competitors | [45] |
| 2010 | Mannheim |
|
[46] | ||
| 2011 | Oberstdorf |
|
No other competitors | [47] | |
| 2012 |
|
|
|
[48] | |
| 2013 |
|
[49] | |||
| 2014 |
|
No other competitors | [50] | ||
| 2015 |
|
[51] | |||
| 2016 | Berlin | [52] | |||
| 2017 | Mannheim |
|
[53] | ||
| 2019 | Stuttgart |
|
|
[55] | |
| 2020 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
No other competitors | [56] |
| 2021 | Dortmund | No other competitors | [57] | ||
| 2022 | Neuss | [58] | |||
| 2023 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
|
[59] |
| 2024 | Berlin |
|
[60] | ||
| 2025 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
No other competitors | [61] |
Ice dance
| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | Chemnitz |
|
|
|
[69] |
| 2003 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
No other competitors | [70] |
| 2004 |
|
[71] | |||
| 2005 |
|
|
|
[72] | |
| 2006 | Berlin |
|
|
[42] | |
| 2007 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
|
[43] |
| 2008 | Dresden |
|
|
|
[44] |
| 2009 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
|
[45] |
| 2010 | Mannheim |
|
|
[46] | |
| 2011 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
[47] | |
| 2012 |
|
|
[48] | ||
| 2013 |
|
[49] | |||
| 2014 |
|
|
|
[50] | |
| 2015 | Stuttgart |
|
|
[51] | |
| 2016 | Berlin |
|
|
|
[52] |
| 2017 | Mannheim |
|
|
|
[53] |
| 2018 | Frankfurt |
|
|
|
[54] |
| 2019 | Stuttgart |
|
|
|
[55] |
| 2020 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
|
[56] |
| 2021 | Dortmund |
|
|
No other competitors | [57] |
| 2022 | Neuss |
|
|
|
[58] |
| 2023 | Oberstdorf |
|
[59] | ||
| 2024 | Berlin |
|
[60] | ||
| 2025 | Oberstdorf |
|
|
[61] |
Records
| Discipline | Most championship titles | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skater(s) | No. | Years | Ref. | |
| Men's singles | Werner Rittberger | 11 | 1911–13; 1920–26; 1928 |
[76] |
| Women's singles | Ellen Brockhöft | 7 | 1921; 1923–28 |
[77] |
| Nicole Schott | 7 | 2012; 2015; 2018–20; 2022–23 |
[78] | |
| Pairs | 8 | 2004–09; 2011; 2014 |
[79][80] | |
| Aljona Savchenko[a] | 10 | 2004–09; 2011; 2014; 2016; 2018 | ||
| Ice dance |
|
6 | 1968–73 | [5] |
|
6 | 2007; 2011–15 |
[81] | |
|
6 | 1996; 1998–2000; 2003–04 |
[82][83] | |
- ^ Aljona Savchenko won eight championships while partnered with Robin Szolkowy (2004–09, 2011, 2014) and two with Bruno Massot (2016, 2018).
References
- ^ Hines, James R. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-8108-6859-5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Deutsche Eiskunstlauf Meisterschaften Bis 1963". sport-record.de. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016.
- ^ "History of the WEV: 1921 to 1939". WEV. Archived from the original on 23 August 2007.
- ^ "127. Deutsche Meisterschaften im Eiskunstlaufen" [127th German Figure Skating Championships]. German Ice Skating Union (in German). Retrieved 18 July 2025.
- ^ a b c d e "Deutsche Meisterschaften 1891–2000 – Gold Medalists". The Figure Skating Corner. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018.
- ^ a b c "Skating Around the World" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 35, no. 2. December 1957. p. 19. ISSN 0037-6132. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
- ^ a b Noel, John (March 1961). "News from Europe" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 38, no. 3. p. 14. ISSN 0037-6132. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 January 2025. Retrieved 8 February 2025.
- ^ a b "Deutsche Eiskunstlaufmeisterschaften" [German Figure Skating Championships]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). No. 53. 7 January 1964. p. 10. Retrieved 15 July 2025 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ^ a b c d Noel, John (April 1965). "From Abroad" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 42, no. 4. p. 39. ISSN 0037-6132. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2025. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
- ^ a b "Deutsche Eiskunstlauf-Meisterschaften in Füssen" [German Figure Skating Championships in Füssen]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). 17 January 1966. p. 27. Retrieved 16 July 2025 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ^ "Eislaufen" [Ice skating]. Der Bund (in German). Vol. 118, no. 8. 8 January 1967. Retrieved 16 July 2025 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
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- ^ a b c d Bird, Dennis L. (April 1980). "The West German Championships 1980" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 60, no. 4. pp. 7–8. ISSN 0037-6132. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
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- ^ a b c d Bird, Dennis (March 1987). "1987 West German Championships" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 64, no. 3. p. 56. ISSN 0037-6132. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2025. Retrieved 6 April 2025.
- ^ a b c d Bird, Dennis (March 1989). "1989 West German Championships" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 66, no. 3. p. 21. ISSN 0037-6132. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2025. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
- ^ a b c d Bird, Dennis L. (February 1990). "1990 West German Championships" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 67, no. 2. pp. 18–19. ISSN 0037-6132. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2025. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
- ^ a b c d "Ice Abroad" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 68, no. 5. May 1991. p. 24. ISSN 0037-6132. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
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- ^ a b c d "1994 German National Championships". The Figure Skating Corner. Archived from the original on 11 February 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
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- ^ a b c d "German National Championships 1996". The Figure Skating Corner. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d "German Nationals 1997". The Figure Skating Corner. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d "1998 Deutsche Meisterschaften". The Figure Skating Corner. Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d "1999 German National Championships". The Figure Skating Corner. Archived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d "2000 German National Championships". The Figure Skating Corner. Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d "2001 German National Championships". The Figure Skating Corner. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h "2016 German Nationals". Skating Scores. Archived from the original on 11 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "2017 German Nationals". Skating Scores. Archived from the original on 11 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g "2018 German Nationals". Skating Scores. Archived from the original on 11 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "2019 German Nationals". Skating Scores. Archived from the original on 11 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "2020 German Nationals". Skating Scores. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d e "2021 German Nationals". Skating Scores. Archived from the original on 14 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f "2022 German Nationals". Skating Scores. Archived from the original on 14 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f "2023 German Nationals". Skating Scores. Archived from the original on 14 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f "2024 German Nationals". Skating Scores. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "2025 German Nationals". Skating Scores. Archived from the original on 14 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ "(No title)". Buffalo Volksfreund. 4 February 1966. p. 12. Retrieved 18 March 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Deutsche Eiskunstlaufmeisterschaften in Essen" [German Figure Skating Championships in Essen]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). 21 January 1968. p. 27. Retrieved 16 July 2025 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
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