IUCN Red List of extinct species

Family Carabidae
- Mecodema punctellum
Family Curculionidae
- Dryophthorus distinguendus
- Oedemasylus laysanensis
- Pentarthrum blackburni
- Rhyncogonus bryani
- Trigonoscuta rossi
- Trigonoscuta yorbalindae
Family Dytiscidae
- Hygrotus artus
- Megadytes ducalis
- Rhantus novacaledoniae
- Rhantus orbignyi
- Rhantus papuanus
- Perrin's cave beetle (Siettitia balsetensis)

Order Diptera

Family Dolichopodidae
- Campsicnemus mirabilis
Family Drosophilidae
- Drosophila lanaiensis

Order Ephemeroptera

Family Ephemeridae
- Pentagenia robusta
Family Siphlonuridae
- Acanthometropus pecatonica

Order Hemiptera

Family Pseudococcidae
- Clavicoccus erinaceus
- Phyllococcus oahuensis

Order Lepidoptera

Family Geometridae
- Kona giant looper moth (Scotorythra megalophylla)
- Scotorythra nesiotes
- Tritocleis microphylla
Family Libytheidae
- Libythea cinyras
Family Lycaenidae
- Deloneura immaculata
- Xerces blue (Glaucopsyche xerces)
- Lepidochrysops hypopolia
Family Nepticulidae
- Phleophagan chestnut moth (Ectodemia phleophaga)
Family Noctuidae
- Poko noctuid moth (Agrotis crinigera)
- Midway noctuid moth (Agrotis fasciata)
- Kerr's noctuid moth (Agrotis kerri)
- Laysan noctuid moth (Agrotis laysanensis)
- Agrotis photophila
- Procellaris grotis noctuid moth (Agrotis procellaris)
- Confused moth (Helicoverpa confusa)
- Minute noctuid moth (Helicoverpa minuta)
- Laysan dropseed noctuid moth (Hypena laysanensis)
- Hilo noctuid moth (Hypena newelli)
- Lovegrass noctuid moth (Hypena plagiota)
- Kaholuamano noctuid moth (Hypena senicula)
Family Pyralidae
- Genophantis leahi
- Oeobia sp. nov.
Family Tischeriidae
- Chestnut clearwing moth (Tischeria perplexa)
Family Zygaenidae
- Levuana moth (Levuana iridescens)

Order Odonata

Family Coenagrionidae
- Megalagrion jugorum
Family Libellulidae
- Sympetrum dilatatum

Order Orthoptera

Family Acrididae
- Conozoa hyalina
Family Tettigoniidae
- Neduba extincta

Order Phasmatodea

Family Diapheromeridae
- Pseudobactricia ridleyi

Order Plecoptera

Family Chloroperlidae
- Alloperla roberti

Order Trichoptera

Family Hydropsychidae
- Tobias' caddisfly (Hydropsyche tobiasi)
Family Leptoceridae
- Triaenodes phalacris
- Triaenodes tridontus
Family Rhyacophilidae
- Rhyacophila amabilis

Phylum Chordata

Class Actinopterygii

Class Cephalaspidomorphi

Order Petromyzontiformes

Order Cypriniformes

Family Catostomidae
- Snake River sucker (Chasmistes muriei)
- Harelip sucker (Moxostoma lacerum)
Family Cyprinidae
- Acanthobrama hulensis
- Beyşehir bleak (Alburnus akili)
- İznik shemaya (Alburnus nicaeensis)
- Barbus microbarbis
- Chondrostoma scodrense
- Cyprinus yilongensis
- Mexican dace (Evarra bustamantei)
- Plateau chub (Evarra eigenmanni)
- Endorheic chub (Evarra tlahuacensis)
- Thicktail chub (Gila crassicauda)
- Pahranagat spinedace (Lepidomeda altivelis)
- Durango shiner (Notropis aulidion)
- Phantom shiner (Notropis orca)
- Salado shiner (Notropis saladonis)
- Clear Lake splittail (Pogonichthys ciscoides)
- Las Vegas dace (Rhinichthys deaconi)
- Danube delta gudgeon (Romanogobio antipai)
- Stumptooth minnow (Stypodon signifer)

Order Cyprinodontiformes

Family Cyprinodontidae
- Aphanius splendens
- Cyprinodon ceciliae
- Cachorrito de la Trinidad (Cyprinodon inmemoriam)
- Parras pupfish (Cyprinodon latifasciatus)
- Perritos de sandia (Cyprinodon spp.)
- Ash Meadows killifish (Empetrichthys merriami)
Family Poeciliidae
- Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. 'Naivasha'
- Amistad gambusia (Gambusia amistadensis)
- San Marcos gambusia (Gambusia georgei)
- Pantanodon madagascariensis

Order Gasterosteiformes

Family Gasterosteidae
- Techirghiol stickleback (Gasterosteus crenobiontus)

Order Perciformes

Family Cichlidae
- Ctenochromis pectoralis
- Haplochromis arcanus
- Haplochromis artaxerxes
- Haplochromis bartoni
- Haplochromis boops
- Haplochromis cassius
- Haplochromis decticostoma
- Haplochromis dentex
- Haplochromis estor
- Haplochromis flavipinnis
- Haplochromis gilberti
- Haplochromis gowersi
- Haplochromis longirostris
- Haplochromis macrognathus
- Haplochromis mandibularis
- Haplochromis michaeli
- Haplochromis mylergates
- Haplochromis nanoserranus
- Haplochromis nigrescens
- Haplochromis nyanzae
- Haplochromis obtusidens
- Haplochromis pachycephalus
- Haplochromis paraguiarti
- Haplochromis paraplagiostoma
- Haplochromis percoides
- Haplochromis pharyngomylus
- Haplochromis prognathus
- Haplochromis pseudopellegrini
- Haplochromis teegelaari
- Haplochromis thuragnathus
- Ptychochromis onilahy
- Ptychochromis sp. nov. 'Kotro'
- Ptychochromoides itasy
- Pyxichromis parorthostoma
- Tristramella intermedia
- Tristramella magdelainae
- Xystichromis bayoni
Family Percidae
- Maryland darter (Etheostoma sellare)

Order Salmoniformes

Family Retropinnidae
- New Zealand grayling (Prototroctes oxyrhynchus)
Family Salmonidae
- Longjaw cisco (Coregonus alpenae)
- Coregonus bezola
- Coregonus fera
- Coregonus gutturosus
- Gravenche (Coregonus hiemalis)
- Deepwater cisco (Coregonus johannae)
- Blackfin cisco (Coregonus nigripinnis)
- Coregonus restrictus
- Salmo pallaryi
- Silver trout (Salvelinus agassizi)
- Salvelinus neocomensis
- Salvelinus profundus

Order Scorpaeniformes

Family Cottidae
- Utah Lake sculpin (Cottus echinatus)

Order Siluriformes

Family Trichomycteridae
- Rhizosomichthys totae

Class Amphibia

Order Anura

Family Bufonidae
- Atelopus vogli
- Golden toad (Incilius periglenes)
Family Dicroglossidae
- Nannophrys guentheri
Family Hylidae
- Phrynomedusa fimbriata
Family Myobatrachidae
- Gastric-brooding frog (Rheobatrachus silus)
- Mount Glorious day frog (Taudactylus diurnus)
Family Ranidae
- Vegas Valley leopard frog (Lithobates fisheri)
Family Rhacophoridae
- Philautus adspersus
- Philautus dimbullae
- Philautus eximius
- Philautus extirpo
- Philautus halyi
- Philautus leucorhinus
- Philautus maia
- Philautus malcolmsmithi
- Philautus nanus
- Philautus nasutus
- Philautus oxyrhynchus
- Philautus pardus
- Philautus rugatus
- Philautus stellatus
- Philautus temporalis
- Philautus variabilis
- Philautus zal
- Philautus zimmeri

Order Urodela

Family Plethodontidae
- Ainsworth's salamander (Plethodon ainsworthi)
Family Salamandridae
- Yunnan lake newt (Cynops wolterstorffi)

Class Aves

Order Accipitriformes

Family Accipitridae
- Bermuda hawk (Bermuteo avivorus)

Order Anseriformes

Family Anatidae
- Réunion sheldgoose (Alopochen kervazoi)
- Mauritius sheldgoose (Alopochen mauritianus)
- Amsterdam wigeon (Anas marecula)
- Mascarene teal (Anas theodori)
- Labrador duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius)
- Finsch's duck (Chenonetta finschi)
- New Zealand merganser (Mergus australis)

Order Bucerotiformes

Family Upupidae
- Saint Helena hoopoe (Upupa antaios)

Order Caprimulgiformes

Family Trochilidae
- Brace's emerald (Chlorostilbon bracei)
- Gould's emerald (Chlorostilbon elegans)

Order Charadriiformes

Family Alcidae
- Great auk (Pinguinus impennis)
Family Haematopodidae
- Canary Islands oystercatcher (Haematopus meadewaldoi)
Family Scolopacidae
- North Island snipe (Coenocorypha barrierensis)
- South Island snipe (Coenocorypha iredalei)
- Christmas sandpiper (Prosobonia cancellata)
- Moorea sandpiper (Prosobonia ellisi)
- Tahiti sandpiper (Prosobonia leucoptera)

Order Columbiformes

Family Columbidae
- Mauritius blue pigeon (Alectroenas nitidissimus)
- Rodrigues blue pigeon (Alectroenas payandeei)
- Tanna ground dove (Alopecoenas ferruginea)
- Thick-billed ground dove (Alopecoenas salamonis)
- Spotted green pigeon (Caloenas maculata)
- Ryukyu wood pigeon (Columba jouyi)
- Mauritian wood pigeon (Columba thiriouxi)
- Bonin wood pigeon (Columba versicolor)
- Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius)
- Choiseul pigeon (Microgoura meeki)
- Mauritian turtle dove (Nesoenas cicur)
- Réunion pink pigeon (Nesoenas duboisi)
- Rodrigues pigeon (Nesoenas rodericanus)
- Rodrigues solitaire (Pezophaps solitaria)
- Red-moustached fruit dove (Ptilinopus mercierii)
- Dodo (Raphus cucullatus)

Order Cuculiformes

Family Cuculidae
- Delalande's coua (Coua delalandei)
- Saint Helena cuckoo (Nannococcyx psix)

Order Falconiformes

Family Falconidae
- Guadalupe caracara (Caracara lutosa)
- Réunion kestrel (Falco duboisi)

Order Galliformes

Family Phasianidae
- New Zealand quail (Coturnix novaezelandiae)

Order Gruiformes

Family Rallidae
- Red rail (Aphanapteryx bonasia)
- Saint Helena rail (Atlantisia podarces)
- Chatham rail (Cabalus modestus)
- Hawkins' rail (Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi)
- Réunion rail (Dryolimnas augusti)
- Rodrigues rail (Erythromachus leguati)
- Mascarene coot (Fulica newtonii)
- Tristan moorhen (Gallinula nesiotis)
- Bar-winged rail (Nesoclopeus poeciloptera)
- Dieffenbach's rail (Hypotaenidia dieffenbachii)
- Tahiti rail (Hypotaenidia pacifica)
- Wake Island rail (Hypotaenidia wakensis)
- Ascension crake (Mundia elpenor)
- Lord Howe swamphen (Porphyrio albus)
- Réunion swamphen (Porphyrio coerulescens)
- New Caledonian gallinule (Porphyrio kukwiedei)
- North Island takahē (Porphyrio mantelli)
- Marquesas swamphen (Porphyrio paepae)
- Hodgens' waterhen (Tribonyx hodgenorum)
- Saint Helena crake (Zapornia astrictocarpus)
- Kosrae crake (Zapornia monasa)
- Tahiti crake (Zapornia nigra)
- Laysan rail (Zapornia palmeri)
- Hawaiian rail (Zapornia sandwichensis)

Order Passeriformes

Family Acanthisittidae
- Lyall's wren (Traversia lyalli)
- Bushwren (Xenicus longipes)
Family Acanthizidae
- Lord Howe gerygone (Gerygone insularis)
Family Acrocephalidae
- Mangareva reed warbler (Acrocephalus astrolabii)
- Nightingale reed warbler (Acrocephalus luscinius)
- Garrett's reed warbler (Acrocephalus musae)
- Aguiguan reed warbler (Acrocephalus nijoi)
- Pagan reed warbler (Acrocephalus yamashinae)
Family Callaeatidae
- Huia (Heteralocha acutirostris)
Family Fringillidae
- Oahu 'akialoa (Akialoa ellisiana)
- Maui Nui ʻakialoa (Akialoa lanaiensis)
- Lesser ʻakialoa (Akialoa obscura)
- Kauaʻi ʻakialoa (Akialoa stejnegeri)
- Bonin grosbeak (Carpodacus ferreorostris or Chaunoproctus ferreorostris)
- Kona grosbeak (Chloridops kona)
- ʻUla-ʻai-hawane (Ciridops anna)
- Black mamo (Drepanis funerea)
- Hawaii mamo (Drepanis pacifica)
- Lānaʻi hookbill (Dysmorodrepanis munroi)
- Oahu 'akialoa (Hemignathus ellisianus)
- Oʻahu nukupuʻu (Hemignathus lucidus)
- Lesser ʻakialoa (Hemignathus obscurus)
- Greater ʻamakihi (Hemignathus sagittirostris)
- Laysan honeycreeper (Himatione fraithii)
- Oʻahu ʻakepa (Loxops wolstenholmei)
- Kākāwahie (Paroreomyza flammea)
- Lesser koa finch (Rhodacanthis flaviceps)
- Greater koa finch (Rhodacanthis palmeri)
- Greater ʻamakihi (Viridonia sagittirostris)
Family Icteridae
- Slender-billed grackle (Quiscalus palustris)
Family Locustellidae
- Chatham fernbird (Poodytes rufescens)
Family Meliphagidae
- Chatham bellbird (Anthornis melanocephala)
Family Mohoidae
- Kioea (Chaetoptila angustipluma)
- Oʻahu ʻōʻō (Moho apicalis)
- Bishop's ʻōʻō (Moho bishopi)
- Kauaʻi ʻōʻō (Moho braccatus)
- Hawaiʻi ʻōʻō (Moho nobilis)
Family Monarchidae
- Guam flycatcher (Myiagra freycineti)
- Eiao monarch (Pomarea fluxa)
- Nuku Hiva monarch (Pomarea nukuhivae)
- Maupiti monarch (Pomarea pomarea)
Family Passerellidae
- Bermuda towhee (Pipilo naufragus)
Family Ploceidae
- Réunion fody (Foudia delloni)
Family Sturnidae
- Kosrae starling (Aplonis corvina)
- Tasman starling (Aplonis fusca)
- Mauke starling (Aplonis mavornata)
- Raiatea starling (Aplonis ulietensis)
- Hoopoe starling (Fregilupus varius)
- Rodrigues starling (Necropsar rodericanus)
Family Sylviidae
- Chatham fernbird (Bowdleria rufescens)
- Aldabra brush warbler (Nesillas aldabrana)
Family Turdidae
- Kāmaʻo (Myadestes myadestinus)
- ʻĀmaui (Myadestes woahensis)
- Grand Cayman thrush (Turdus ravidus)
- Bonin thrush (Zoothera terrestris)
Family Turnagridae
- South Island piopio (Turnagra capensis)
- North Island piopio (Turnagra tanagra)
Family Tyrannidae
- San Cristóbal flycatcher (Pyrocephalus dubius)
Family Zosteropidae
- Bridled white-eye (Zosterops conspicillatus)
- Marianne white-eye (Zosterops semiflavus)
- Robust white-eye (Zosterops strenuus)

Order Pelecaniformes

Family Ardeidae
- New Zealand bittern (Ixobrychus novaezelandiae)
- Bermuda night heron (Nyctanassa carcinocatactes)
- Réunion night heron (Nycticorax duboisi)
- Mauritius night heron (Nycticorax mauritianus)
- Rodrigues night heron (Nycticorax megacephalus)
Family Threskiornithidae
- Réunion ibis (Threskiornis solitarius)

Order Piciformes

Family Picidae
- Bermuda flicker (Colaptes oceanicus)

Order Podicipediformes

Family Podicipedidae
- Colombian grebe (Podiceps andinus)
- Atitlán grebe (Podilymbus gigas)
- Alaotra grebe (Tachybaptus rufolavatus)

Order Procellariiformes

Family Procellariidae
- Olson's petrel (Bulweria bifax)
- Saint Helena petrel (Pterodroma rupinarum)

Order Psittaciformes

Family Nestoridae
- Norfolk kaka (Nestor productus)
Family Psittacidae
- Martinique amazon (Amazona martinicana)
- Guadeloupe amazon (Amazona violacea)
- Cuban macaw (Ara tricolor)
- Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis)
- Society parakeet (Cyanoramphus ulietanus)
- Black-fronted parakeet (Cyanoramphus zealandicus)
- Oceanic eclectus parrot (Eclectus infectus)
- Mascarene grey parakeet (Lophopsittacus bensoni)
- Broad-billed parrot (Lophopsittacus mauritianus)
- Mascarene parrot (Mascarinus mascarin)
- Rodrigues parrot (Necropsittacus rodricanus)
- Paradise parrot (Psephotellus pulcherrimus)
- Guadeloupe parakeet (Psittacara labati)
- Newton's parakeet (Psittacula exsul)
- Seychelles parakeet (Psittacula wardi)

Order Strigiformes

Family Strigidae
- Bermuda saw-whet owl (Aegolius gradyi)
- Réunion scops owl (Mascarenotus grucheti)
- Rodrigues scops owl (Mascarenotus murivorus)
- Mauritius scops owl (Mascarenotus sauzieri)
- Laughing owl (Sceloglaux albifacies)

Order Struthioniformes

Family Casuariidae
- King Island emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae minor)
- Kangaroo Island emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae baudinianus)
- Tasmanian emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae diemenensis)

Order Suliformes

Family Phalacrocoracidae
- Spectacled cormorant (Phalacrocorax perspicillatus)

Class Mammalia

Order Carnivora

Family Canidae
- Subfamily Caninae
  - Falkland Islands wolf (Dusicyon australis)
  - Dusicyon avus
  - Protocyon troglodytes
  - Theriodictis tarijense
  - Canis dirus
  - Japanese wolf (Canis lupus hodophilax)
  - Hokkaido wolf (Canis lupus hattai)

Family Felidae
Barbary lion (Panthera leo atlasis)
- Bali tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica)
- Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)
- Javan tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica)
Formosan clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa brachyura)
Family Eupleridae
- Cryptoprocta spelea
Family Mustelidae
- Sea mink (Neogale macrodon)
Family Otariidae
- Japanese sea lion (Zalophus japonicus)
Family Phocidae
- Caribbean monk seal (Neomonachus tropicalis)
Family Ursidae
- Atlas bear (Ursus arctos crowtheri)
- California grizzly bear (Ursus arctos californicus)

Order Artiodactyla

Family Bovidae
- Aurochs (Bos primigenius)
- Queen of Sheba's gazelle (Gazella bilkis)
- Bluebuck (Hippotragus leucophaeus)
- Carpathian wisent
- Caucasian wisent
Family Cervidae
- Schomburgk's deer (Rucervus schomburgki)
Family Equidae
- Quagga (Equus quagga quagga)
Family Hippopotamidae
- Malagasy hippopotamus (Hippopotamus lemerlei)
- Malagasy pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis madagascariensis)

Order Chiroptera

Family Vespertilionidae
- Christmas Island pipistrelle (Pipistrellus murrayi)
- Lord Howe long-eared bat (Nyctophilus howensis)
- Bonin Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus sturdeei)
Family Pteropodidae
- Dusky flying fox (Pteropus forensic)
- Large Palau flying fox (Pteropus pilosus)
- Large Samoan flying fox (Pteropus coxi)
- Small Mauritian flying fox (Pteropus subniger)
- Guam flying fox (Pteropus tokudae)

Order Dasyuromorphia

Family Thylacinidae
- Thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus)

Order Didelphimorphia

Family Didelphidae
- Red-bellied gracile opossum (Cryptonanus ignitus)

Order Diprotodontia

Family Macropodidae
- Lake Mackay hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes asomatus)
- Eastern hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes leporides)
- Toolache wallaby (Macropus greyi)
- Crescent nail-tail wallaby (Onychogalea lunata)
Family Potoroidae
- Desert bettong (Bettongia anhydra)
- Nullarbor dwarf bettong (Bettongia pusilla)
- Desert rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris)
- Broad-faced potoroo (Potorous platyops)

Order Eulipotyphla

Family Nesophontidae
- Puerto Rican nesophontes (Nesophontes edithae)
- Atalaye nesophontes (Nesophontes hypomicrus)
- Greater Cuban nesophontes (Nesophontes major)
- Western Cuban nesophontes (Nesophontes micrus)
- St. Michel nesophontes (Nesophontes paramicrus)
- Haitian nesophontes (Nesophontes zamicrus)
Family Solenodontidae
- Marcano's solenodon (Solenodon marcanoi)

Order Lagomorpha

Family Prolagidae
- Sardinian pika (Prolagus sardus)

Order Peramelemorphia

Family Chaeropodidae
- Pig-footed bandicoot (Chaeropus ecaudatus)
Family Peramelidae
- Desert bandicoot (Perameles eremiana)
Family Thylacomyidae
- Lesser bilby (Macrotis leucura)

Order Primates

Family Palaeopropithecidae
- Palaeopropithecus ingens
Family Pitheciidae
- Jamaican monkey (Xenothrix mcgregori)

Order Rodentia

Family Capromyidae
- Cuban coney (Geocapromys columbianus)
- Little Swan Island hutia (Geocapromys thoracatus)
- Imposter hutia (Hexolobodon phenax)
- Montane hutia (Isolobodon montanus)
- Puerto Rican hutia (Isolobodon portoricensis)
- Samaná hutia (Plagiodontia ipnaeum)
Family Chinchillidae
- Lagostomus crassus
Family Cricetidae
- Candango mouse (Juscelinomys candango)
- Martinique giant rice rat (Megalomys desmarestii)
- Saint Lucia giant rice-rat (Megalomys luciae)
- Galapagos giant rat (Megaoryzomys curioi)
- Anthony's woodrat (Neotoma anthonyi)
- Bunker's woodrat (Neotoma bunkeri)
- San Martín Island woodrat (Neotoma martinensis)
- Darwin's nesoryzomys (Nesoryzomys darwini)
- Santa Cruz nesoryzomys (Nesoryzomys indefessus)
- Vespucci's rodent (Noronhomys vespuccii)
- St. Vincent colilargo (Oligoryzomys victus)
- Jamaican rice rat (Oryzomys antillarum)
- Oryzomys nelsoni
- Pennatomys nivalis
- Pemberton's deer mouse (Peromyscus pembertoni)
Family Echimyidae
- Oriente cave rat (Boromys offella)
- Torre's cave rat (Boromys torrei)
- Hispaniolan edible rat (Brotomys voratus)
- Insular cave rat (Heteropsomys insulans)
Family Muridae
- White-footed rabbit-rat (Conilurus albipes)
- Capricorn rabbit rat (Conilurus capricornensis)
- Buhler's coryphomys (Coryphomys buehleri)
- Lesser stick-nest rat (Leporillus apicalis)
- Bramble Cay melomys (Melomys rubicola)
- Short-tailed hopping mouse (Notomys amplus)
- Long-tailed hopping mouse (Notomys longicaudatus)
- Big-eared hopping mouse (Notomys macrotis)
- Darling Downs hopping mouse (Notomys mordax)
- Great hopping mouse (Notomys robustus)
- Pseudomys auritus
- Blue-gray mouse (Pseudomys glaucus)
- Gould's mouse (Pseudomys gouldii)
- Maclear's rat (Rattus macleari)
- Bulldog rat (Rattus nativitatis)

Order Sirenia

Family Dugongidae
- Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)

Class Reptilia

Order Squamata

Family Bolyeridae
- Round Island burrowing boa (Bolyeria multocarinata)
Family Cordylidae
- Eastwood's long-tailed seps (Tetradactylus eastwoodae)
Family Dipsadidae
- Underwood's mussurana (Clelia errabunda)
- Barbados racer (Erythrolamprus perfuscus)
Family Gekkonidae
- Delcourt's giant gecko (Hoplodactylus delcourti)
- Rodrigues day gecko (Phelsuma edwardnewtoni)
- Rodrigues giant day gecko (Phelsuma gigas)
Family Scincidae
- Alinea luciae
- Copeoglossum redondae
- Mauritian giant skink (Leiolopisma mauritiana)
- Cape Verde giant skink (Macroscincus coctei)
- Tonga ground skink (Tachygyia microlepis)
Family Teiidae
- Ameiva cineracea
- Martinique giant ameiva (Ameiva major)
- Contomastix charrua
Family Tropiduridae
- Leiocephalus cuneus
- Navassa curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus eremitus)
- Martinique curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus herminieri)
Family Typhlopidae
- Typhlops cariei

Order Testudines

Family Testudinidae
- Pinta Island giant tortoise (Chelonoidis abingdonii)
- Floreana Island giant tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra)
- Réunion giant tortoise (Cylindraspis indica)
- Saddle-backed Mauritius giant tortoise (Cylindraspis inepta)
- Domed Rodrigues giant tortoise (Cylindraspis peltastes)
- Domed Mauritius giant tortoise (Cylindraspis triserrata)
- Saddle-backed Rodrigues giant tortoise (Cylindraspis vosmaeri)

Phylum Mollusca

Class Bivalvia

Order Unionida

Family Unionidae
- Coosa elktoe (Alasmidonta mccordi)
- Carolina elktoe (Alasmidonta robusta)
- Ochlockonee arcmussel (Alasmidonta wrightiana)
- Arc-form pearly mussel (Epioblasma arcaeformis)
- Angled riffleshell (Epioblasma biemarginata)
- Arcuate pearly mussel (Epioblasma flexuosa)
- Epioblasma florentina florentina
- Acorn pearly mussel (Epioblasma haysiana)
- Narrow catspaw (Epioblasma lenior)
- Forkshell (Epioblasma lewisii)
- Fine-rayed pearly mussel (Epioblasma personata)
- Nearby pearly mussel (Epioblasma propinqua)
- Sampson's naiad (Epioblasma sampsonii)
- Cumberland leafshell (Epioblasma stewardsonii)
- Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum
- Epioblasma torulosa torulosa
- Turgid riffle shell (Epioblasma turgidula)
- Germainaia geayi
- Lined pocketbook (Lampsilis binominata)
- Leptodea fragilis (Medionidus mcglameriae)
- Highnut (Pleurobema altum)
- Hazel pigtoe (Pleurobema avellanum)
- Scioto pigtoe (Pleurobema bournianum)
- Yellow pigtoe (Pleurobema flavidulum)
- Brown pigtoe (Pleurobema hagleri)
- Georgia pigtoe (Pleurobema hanleyianum)
- Alabama pigtoe (Pleurobema johannis)
- Coosa pigtoe (Pleurobema murrayense)
- Longnut (Pleurobema nucleopsis)
- Dark pigtoe (Pleurobema rubellum)
- Heavy pigtoe (Pleurobema taitianum)
- Alabama clubshell (Pleurobema troschelianum)
- True pigtoe (Pleurobema verum)
- Unio cariei
- Unio madagascariensis
- Unio malgachensis

Class Gastropoda

Architaenioglossa

Family Cyclophoridae
- Cyclophorus horridulum
- Cyclosurus mariei
Family Diplommatinidae
- Plectostoma sciaphilum
Family Neocyclotidae
- Amphicyclotulus guadeloupensis
- Incerticyclus cinereus
- Incerticyclus martinicensis

Hygrophila

Family Physidae
- Fish Lake physa (Physella microstriata)
Family Planorbidae
- Shoal sprite (Amphigyra alabamensis)
- Neoplanorbis carinatus
- Neoplanorbis smithi
- Neoplanorbis umbilicatus
- Acorn ramshorn (Planorbella multivolvis)

Littorinimorpha

Family Hydrobiidae
- Angrobia dulvertonensis
- Beddomeia tumida
- Belgrandiella intermedia
- Bythinella intermedia
- Cahaba pebblesnail (Clappia cahabensis)
- Clappia umbilicata
- Graecoanatolica macedonica
- Littoridina gaudichaudii
- Ohridohauffenia drimica
- Posticobia norfolkensis
- Corded purg (Pyrgulopsis nevadensis)
- Pyrgulopsis olivacea
- Reverse pebblesnail (Somatogyrus alcoviensis)
- Ouachita pebblesnail (Somatogyrus amnicoloides)
- Thick-lipped pebblesnail (Somatogyrus crassilabris)
- Channeled pebblesnail (Somatogyrus wheeleri)
Family Littorinidae
- Littoraria flammea
Family Pomatiidae
- Tropidophora desmazuresi
- Tropidophora semilineata

Patellogastropoda

Family Lottiidae
- Lottia alveus
Family Nacellidae
- Collisella edmitchelli

Sorbeoconcha

Family Pleuroceridae
- Boulder snail (Athearnia crassa)
- Short-spired elimia (Elimia brevis)
- Closed elimia (Elimia clausa)
- Elimia fusiformis
- Elimia gibbera
- High-spired elimia (Elimia hartmaniana)
- Constricted elimia (Elimia impressa)
- Hearty elimia (Elimia jonesi)
- Elimia lachryma
- Ribbed elimia (Elimia laeta)
- Elimia macglameriana
- Rough-lined elimia (Elimia pilsbryi)
- Pupa elimia (Elimia pupaeformis)
- Pygmy elimia (Elimia pygmaea)
- Cobble elimia (Elimia vanuxemiana)
- Puzzle elimia (Elimia varians)
- Excised slitshell (Gyrotoma excisa)
- Striate slitshell (Gyrotoma lewisii)
- Pagoda slitshell (Gyrotoma pagoda)
- Ribbed slitshell (Gyrotoma pumila)
- Pyramid slitshell (Gyrotoma pyramidata)
- Round slitshell (Gyrotoma walkeri)
- Agate rocksnail (Leptoxis clipeata)
- Oblong rocksnail (Leptoxis compacta)
- Interrupted rocksnail (Leptoxis foremanii)
- Maiden rocksnail (Leptoxis formosa)
- Rotund rocksnail (Leptoxis ligata)
- Lyrate rocksnail (Leptoxis lirata)
- Bigmouth rocksnail (Leptoxis occultata)
- Coosa rocksnail (Leptoxis showalterii)
- Leptoxis torrefacta
- Striped rocksnail (Leptoxis vittata)

Stylommatophora

Family Achatinellidae
- Achatinella abbreviata
- Achatinella apexfulva vittata
- Achatinella buddii
- Achatinella bulimoides rosea
- Achatinella caesia
- Achatinella casta
- Achatinella decora
- Achatinella dimorpha
- Achatinella elegans
- Achatinella juddii
- Achatinella juncea
- Achatinella lehuiensis
- Achatinella livida
- Achatinella papyracea
- Achatinella spaldingi
- Achatinella thaanumi
- Achatinella valida
- Auriculella expansa
- Auriculella uniplicata
- Lamellidea monodonta
- Lamellidea nakadai
- Newcombia philippiana
- Partulina crassa
- Partulina montagui
- Perdicella fulgurans
- Perdicella maniensis
- Perdicella zebra
- Perdicella zebrina
- Tornelasmias capricorni
Family Amastridae
- Amastra albolabris
- Amastra cornea
- Amastra crassilabrum
- Amastra elongata
- Amastra forbesi
- Amastra pellucida
- Amastra porcus
- Amastra reticulata
- Amastra subrostrata
- Amastra subsoror
- Amastra tenuispira
- Amastra umbilicata
- Carelia anceophila
- Carelia bicolor
- Carelia cochlea
- Carelia cumingiana
- Carelia dolei
- Carelia evelynae
- Carelia glossema
- Carelia hyattiana
- Carelia kalalauensis
- Carelia knudseni
- Carelia lirata
- Carelia lymani
- Carelia mirabilis
- Carelia necra
- Carelia olivacea
- Carelia paradoxa
- Carelia periscelis
- Carelia pilsbryi
- Carelia sinclairi
- Carelia tenebrosa
- Carelia turricula
Family Ariophantidae
- Vitrinula chaunax
- Vitrinula chichijimana
- Vitrinula hahajimana
Family Camaenidae
- Periodontal desidens
Family Cerastidae
- Pachnodus curiosus
- Pachnodus ladiguensis
- Pachnodus velutinus
- Rhachis comorensis
- Rhachis sanguineus
- Aldabra banded snail (Rhachistia aldabrae)
Family Charopidae
- Helenoconcha leptalea
- Helenoconcha minutissima
- Helenoconcha polyodon
- Helenoconcha pseustes
- Helenoconcha sexdentata
- Helenodiscus bilamellata
- Helenodiscus vernoni
- Libera subcavernula
- Libera tumuloides
- Mautodontha acuticosta
- Mautodontha consimilis
- Mautodontha consobrina
- Mautodontha maupiensis
- Mautodontha parvidens
- Mautodontha punctiperforata
- Mautodontha saintjohni
- Mautodontha subtilis
- Mautodontha unilamellata
- Mautodontha zebrina
- Sinployea canalis
- Sinployea decorticata
- Sinployea harveyensis
- Sinployea otareae
- Sinployea planospira
- Sinployea proxima
- Sinployea rudis
- Sinployea tenuicostata
- Sinployea youngi
- Taipidon anceyana
- Taipidon marquesana
- Taipidon octolamellata
Family Endodontidae
- Hirasea planulata
- Pseudohelenoconcha spurca
- Thaumatodon multilamellata
Family Euconulidae
- Caldwellia philyrina
- Colparion madgei
- Ctenoglypta newtoni
- Dupontia proletaria
- Pachystyla rufozonata
Family Helicarionidae
- Advena campbelli
- Mount Matafao different snail (Diastole matafaoi)
- Erepta nevilli
- Harmogenanina linophora
- Harmogenanina subdetecta
- Nancibella quintalia
- Panulena perrugosa
- Quintalia flosculus
- Quintalia stoddartii
Family Helicidae
- Pseudocampylaea loweii
Family Hygromiidae
- Trochoidea picardi
Family Lauriidae
- Leiostyla lamellosa
Family Oleacinidae
- Oleacina guadeloupensis
Family Orthalicidae
- Leucocharis loyaltyensis
- Leucocharis porphyrocheila
- Lord Howe flax snail (Placostylus bivaricosus etheridgei)
- Placostylus cuniculinsulae
- Tomigerus gibberulus
- Tomigerus turbinatus
Family Partulidae
- Partula approximata
- Partula arguta
- Partula atilis
- Partula attenuata
- Partula aurantia
- Partula auriculata
- Partula bilineata
- Partula callifera
- Partula candida
- Partula castanea
- Partula cedista
- Partula citrina
- Partula compacta
- Partula crassilabris
- Partula cuneata
- Partula cytherea
- Partula dentifera
- Partula dolichostoma
- Partula dolorosa
- Partula eremita
- Partula exigua
- Partula faba
- Partula filosa
- Partula formosa
- Partula fusca
- Partula garretti
- Partula imperforata
- Partula jackieburchi
- Partula labrusca
- Partula leptochila
- Partula levilineata
- Partula levistriata
- Partula lugubris
- Partula lutea
- Partula microstoma
- Partula navigatoria
- Partula ovalis
- Partula planilabrum
- Partula producta
- Partula protea
- Partula protracta
- Partula radiata
- Partula raiatensis
- Partula remota
- Partula robusta
- Partula rustica
- Partula sagitta
- Mount Alifana partula (Partula salifana)
- Partula salifera
- Partula suturalis suturalis
- Partula taeniata taeniata
- Partula thalia
- Partula turgida
- Partula umbilicata
- Partula variabilis
- Partula vittata
- Samoana inflata
- Samoana jackieburchi
Family Pupillidae
- Lyropupa perlonga
- Nesopupa turtoni
- Pupilla obliquicosta
Family Streptaxidae
- Gibbus lyonetianus
- Gonidomus newtoni
- Gonospira nevilli
- Gulella mayottensis
Family Strophocheilidae
- Megalobulimus cardosoi
Family Subulinidae
- Chilonopsis blofeldi
- Chilonopsis exulatus
- Chilonopsis helena
- Chilonopsis melanoides
- Chilonopsis nonpareil
- Chilonopsis subplicatus
- Chilonopsis subtruncatus
- Chilonopsis turtoni
Family Vertiginidae
- Campolaemus perexilis
- Gastrocopta chichijimana
- Gastrocopta ogasawarana

Kingdom Plantae

Division Bryophyta

Class Bryopsida

Order Bryales

Family Brachytheciaceae
- Flabellidium spinosum
Family Neckeraceae
- Neomacounia nitida

Class Marchantiopsida

Division Polypodiophyta

Class Polypodiopsida

Order Polypodiales

Family Pteridaceae
- Adiantum lianxianense
- Dryopteris ascensionis

Division Rhodophyta

Class Florideophyceae

Order Ceramiales

Family Delesseriaceae
- Vanvoorstia bennettiana

Division Tracheophyta

Class Liliopsida

Order Cyperales

Family Cyperaceae
- Cyperus rockii
Family Gramineae
- Cenchrus agrimonioides var. laysanensis
- Sporobolus durus

Class Magnoliopsida

Order Apiales

Family Umbelliferae
- Sanicula kauaiensis

Order Asterales

Family Compositae
- Argyroxiphium virescens
- Commidendrum gummiferum
- Commidendrum robustum ssp. gummiferum
- Delilia inelegans
- Fitchia mangarevensis
- Pluchea glutinosa
- Psiadia schweinfurthii

Order Campanulales

Family Campanulaceae
- Clermontia multiflora
- Cyanea arborea
- Cyanea comata
- Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii
- Cyanea cylindrocalyx
- Cyanea dolichopoda
- Cyanea eleeleensis
- Cyanea giffardii
- Cyanea linearifolia
- Cyanea marksii
- Cyanea mauiensis
- Cyanea minutiflora
- Cyanea parvifolia
- Cyanea pohaku
- Cyanea pycnocarpa
- Cyanea quercifolia
- Cyanea sessilifolia
- Cyanea superba ssp. regina
- Delissea niihauensis
- Delissea subcordata
- Delissea undulata ssp. kauaiensis
- Delissea undulata ssp. niihauensis

Order Caryophyllales

Family Amaranthaceae
- Achyranthes atollensis
- Blutaparon rigidum
Family Caryophyllaceae
- Schiedea amplexicaulis

Order Celastrales

Family Aquifoliaceae
- Ilex gardneriana
- Ilex ternatiflora

Order Dipsacales

Family Valerianaceae
- Valerianella affinis

Order Ebenales

Family Sapotaceae
- Chrysophyllum januariense
- Madhuca insignis
- Pouteria stenophylla
- Pradosia argentea
- Pradosia glaziovii
- Pradosia mutisii

Order Euphorbiales

Family Euphorbiaceae
- Acalypha rubrinervis
- Acalypha wilderi
- Chamaesyce celastroides var. tomentella
- Chamaesyce remyi var. hanaleiensis
- Cnidoscolus fragrans

Order Fabales

Family Leguminosae
- Astragalus nitidiflorus
- Crudia zeylanica
- Cynometra beddomei
- Erythrina schliebenii
- Ormosia howii
- Streblorrhiza speciosa

Order Gentianales

Family Apocynaceae
- Ochrosia nukuhivensis
- Ochrosia tahitensis

Order Lamiales

Family Boraginaceae
- Heliotropium pannifolium

Order Laurales

Family Hernandiaceae
- Hernandia drakeana

Order Malvales

Family Malvaceae
- Hibiscadelphus bombycinus
- Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus
- Hibiscadelphus wilderianus
- Kokia lanceolata
Family Sterculiaceae
- Byttneria ivorensis
- Sterculia khasiana
- Trochetiopsis melanoxylon

Order Myrtales

Family Myrtaceae
- Campomanesia lundiana
- Gomidesia cambessedeana
- Myrcia skeldingii
- Psidium dumetorum
- Xanthostemon sebertii
Family Thymelaeaceae
- Wikstroemia hanalei
- Wikstroemia skottsbergiana

Order Proteales

Family Proteaceae
- Stenocarpus dumbeensis

Order Rhamnales

Family Rhamnaceae
- Nesiota elliptica

Order Rosales

Family Chrysobalanaceae
- Licania caldasiana
Family Cunoniaceae
- Weinmannia spiraeoides
Family Rosaceae
- Acaena exigua

Order Gentianales

Family Rubiaceae
- Coffea lemblinii
- Corynanthe brachythyrsus (syn. Pausinystalia brachythyrsum)
- Guettarda retusa
- Oldenlandia adscensionis

Order Santalales

Family Santalaceae
- Santalum fernandezianum

Order Sapindales

Family Rutaceae
- Galipea ossana
- Melicope cruciata
- Melicope haleakalae
- Melicope macropus
- Melicope nealae
- Melicope obovata
- Pelea obovata
Family Sapindaceae
- Cupaniopsis crassivalvis
- Otophora unilocularis

Order Scrophulariales

Family Gesneriaceae
- Cyrtandra olona

Order Theales

Family Dipterocarpaceae
- Dipterocarpus cinereus
- Hopea shingkeng

Order Violales

Family Begoniaceae
- Begonia eiromischa
Family Flacourtiaceae
- Casearia quinduensis
- Casearia tinifolia
- Ryania speciosa var. mutisii

References

IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Source of the above list [Downloaded on 29 January 2010]: [1]