Index of evolutionary biology articles

Charles Darwin founded modern evolutionary biology with his 1859 book, The Origin of Species.

This is a list of topics in evolutionary biology.

A

abiogenesisadaptation – adaptive mutation – adaptive radiationalleleallele frequencyallochronic speciationallopatric speciationaltruism anagenesisanti-predator adaptationapplications of evolutionapomorphyaposematismArchaeopteryxaquatic adaptationartificial selectionatavism

B

Henry Walter Batesbiological organisation – Black Queen hypothesis – Brassica oleraceabreed

C

Cambrian explosioncamouflageSean B. Carrollcatagenesisgene-centered view of evolutioncephalization – Sergei Chetverikov – chronobiologychronospeciescladecladistics – climatic adaptation – coalescent theoryco-evolutionco-operationcoefficient of relationshipcommon descentconvergent evolutioncreation–evolution controversycultivar – conspecific song preference

D

Darwin (unit) – Charles DarwinDarwinismDarwin's finchesRichard Dawkins – directed mutagenesis – Directed evolutiondirectional selectiondisruptive selectionTheodosius Dobzhanskydog breedingdomesticationdomestication of the horse

E

E. coli long-term evolution experimentecological geneticsecological selectionecological speciationEndless Forms Most Beautifulendosymbiosiserror threshold (evolution)evidence of common descentevolutionevolutionary arms raceevolutionary capacitance

Evolution: of ageingof the brainof cetaceansof complexityof dinosaursof the eyeof fishof the horseof insectsof human intelligenceof mammalian auditory ossiclesof mammalsof monogamyof sexof sireniansof tetrapodsof the wolf

evolutionary developmental biology – evolutionary dynamics – evolutionary game theoryevolutionary history of lifeevolutionary history of plantsevolutionary medicineevolutionary neuroscienceevolutionary psychologyevolutionary radiationevolutionarily stable strategyevolutionary taxonomyevolutionary treeevolvabilityexperimental evolutionexaptationextinction

F

Joe FelsensteinR.A. Fisher – Fisher's reproductive value – fitnessfitness landscapefixation index (FST) – fluctuating selection – E.B. Fordfossilfrequency-dependent selection

G

Galápagos Islandsgenegene-centric view of evolutiongene duplicationgene flowgene poolgenetic driftgenetic hitchhikinggenetic recombinationgenetic variationgenotypegene–environment correlationgene–environment interactiongenotype–phenotype distinctionStephen Jay GouldgradualismPeter and Rosemary Grantgroup selection

H

J. B. S. HaldaneW. D. HamiltonHardy–Weinberg principleheredityhierarchy of lifehistory of evolutionary thoughthistory of speciationhomologous chromosomeshomology (biology)horizontal gene transferhuman evolutionhuman evolutionary geneticshuman vestigialityJulian HuxleyThomas Henry Huxley

I

inclusive fitnessinsect evolutionInvertebrate paleontology (a.k.a. invertebrate paleobiology or paleozoology)

K

karyotypekin selectionMotoo Kimurakoinophilia

L

Jean-Baptiste LamarckLamarckismlandracelanguagelast universal common ancestorlevel of support for evolutionRichard Lewontin – list of gene families – list of human evolution fossilslife-history theory – Wen-Hsiung Li – living fossilsCharles Lyell

M

macroevolutionmacromutationThe Major Transitions in EvolutionmaladaptationThe Malay Archipelagomass extinctionsmating systemsJohn Maynard SmithErnst MayrGregor MendelmemeticsMendelian inheritance – Mesozoic–Cenozoic radiation – microevolutionmicropaleontology (a.k.a. micropaleobiology) – Miller–Urey experimentmimicryMitochondrial Evemodern evolutionary synthesismolecular clockmolecular evolutionmolecular phylogenymolecular systematicsmosaic evolutionmost recent common ancestorHermann Joseph MullerMuller's ratchetmutation – mutational meltdown

N

natural selection – natural genetic engineering – nature versus nurturenegative selectionNeo-Darwinismneutral theory of molecular evolution – Baron Franz Nopcsa – "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution"

O

Susumu Ohno – Aleksandr OparinOn The Origin of SpeciesOrdovician radiationorigin of birdsorigin of languageorthologous genes (orthologs)

P

paleoanthropologypaleobiologypaleobotanypaleontologypaleozoology (of vertebratesof invertebrates) – parallel evolutionparalogous genes (paralogs) – parapatric speciationparaphyletic – particulate inheritance – peppered mothpeppered moth evolutionperipatric speciationphenotypephylogeneticsphylogenyphylogenetic treePikaiaPlant evolutionpolymorphism (biology)populationpopulation bottleneckpopulation dynamicspopulation geneticspreadaptationprehistoric archaeologyPrinciples of GeologyGeorge R. PricePrice equationpunctuated equilibrium

Q

quantum evolutionquasispecies model

R

race (biology)Red Queen hypothesisrecapitulation theoryrecent African origin of modern humansrecombination – Bernhard Rensch – reinforcement (speciation) – reproductive coevolution in Ficusreproductive isolationr/K selection theory

S

selectionselective breedingselfish DNAThe Selfish Genesexual selectionsignalling theorysociobiologysocial effects of evolutionary theoryspeciesspeciationspecies flocksperm competitionstabilizing selectionstrain (biology)subspeciessurvival of the fittestsymbiogenesissympatric speciationsynapomorphysystematicsGeorge Gaylord SimpsonG. Ledyard Stebbins

T

Tiktaaliktimeline of evolutiontrait (biological) – transgressive phenotype – transitional fossiltransposontree of lifetriangle of U

U

unit of selection

V

variety (botany)vertebrate paleontology (a.k.a. vertebrate paleobiology or paleozoology) – viral evolutionThe Voyage of the Beaglevestigiality

W

Alfred Russel WallaceWallace effectWallace LineWallaceaGeorge C. Williams (biologist)Edward O. WilsonSewall Wright

Y

Y-chromosomal AdamY-DNA haplogroups by ethnic groups

See also