James Tully Beatty (born October 28, 1934, in New York, New York) is a former American track and field athlete and North Carolina politician. He is best remembered as the first person to break the four-minute mile barrier on an indoor track, when he ran 3:58.9 on February 10, 1962, at the Los Angeles Invitational in the Los Angeles Sports Arena in Los Angeles, California. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics.[1]
Early life
Beatty moved to Charlotte, North Carolina, with his family when he was four years old. He grew up in the Dilworth neighborhood, delivering for the Charlotte Observer with his trusted dog "Trigger" for five years. Then focused on boxing, young Beatty would run his paper route to help him train. While at Central High School, the last meet of his junior year Beatty convinced his coach to let him run the mile event. His speed was discovered in that race, as he went on to win. In the course of a month, he went from never running in a race before, to winning a state championship in the mile.
College career
Beatty went on to run track at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill where he majored in English and had a minor in History.[2]
Graduating from UNC in 1957, Beatty's best time in the mile was 4:06. He was an All-American for the two miles in 1955 and 1957, and for the 5,000 meters in 1956. Beatty was also the Atlantic Coast Conference champion in the mile in 1955 and 1956.
International career
In 1960, Beatty moved to California to train under Mihály Iglói and in July 1960, he won the U.S. Olympic Trials in the 5,000 meters event. Standing at just five foot-five, Beatty's Olympic teammates, who elected him team captain in 1962, called him "Little Jimmy Beatty." After running at the 1960 Rome Olympic Games he joined the Los Angeles Track Club in 1961. Beatty broke eleven American and three world records in 1962, and became the first American to simultaneously hold records in the 1,500 meter, 3,000 meter, 5,000 meter, one and three mile events. He became the first person to break the four-minute mile barrier on an indoor track, when he ran 3:58.9 on February 10, 1962, at the Los Angeles Invitational. Because of his outstanding performance he was named the 1962 James E. Sullivan Award as the nation's top young athlete. He was also the first recipient of the ABC's Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Year that year.
Personal life
Beatty married his wife, Paulette in 1976. Beatty served in the North Carolina General Assembly as a State Representative as a member of the Democratic Party, representing North Carolina's 36th district, in Mecklenburg County. He worked on voting rights legislation and expanding medicare, being a close friend and ally of both Governor Jim Hunt, and Terry Sanford, before running for the United States Congress in 1972, eventually losing in the general election to future Republican Governor of N.C. James G. Martin. In his later years, Beatty flirted with a run for lieutenant-governor and a return to the general assembly, before dropping out, citing personal reasons.
Beatty and his wife, Paulette reside in their Charlotte, North Carolina home, where Beatty remains an active member of the community, endorsing politicians like U.S. Senate Candidate Jeff Jackson and North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper for statewide offices.
Beatty was inducted into the USA National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1990, the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame in 1963, and the Greater Charlotte Sports Hall of Fame in 2004.
References
External links
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1876–78 New York Athletic Club |
- 1876M: Harold Lambe (CAN) * Cornelius Vought
- 1877M: Richard Morgan
- 1878M: Thomas Smith
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1879–88 NAAAA |
- 1879M: Henry Pellatt (CAN) * William Duffy
- 1880–83M: Harry Fredericks
- 1884M: Percy Madeira
- 1885M: George Gilbert
- 1886–87M: Edward Carter
- 1888MNote 1: Thomas Conneff
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1888–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1888MNote 1: G.M. Gibbs (CAN) * Thomas Conneff
- 1889–90M: Albert George
- 1891M: Thomas Conneff
- 1892M: George Orton (CAN) * Ernest Hjertberg
- 1893-5M: George Orton (CAN) * A.J. Walsh
- 1896M: George Orton (CAN) * Mortimer Remington
- 1897–98M: John Cregan
- 1899M: Alex Grant
- 1900M: George Orton (CAN) *Alex Grant
- 1901–03M: Alex Grant
- 1904M: David Munson
- 1905M: Jim Lightbody
- 1906M: Albert Rodgers
- 1907M: James Sullivan
- 1908M: Herbert Trube
- 1909M: Joe Ballard
- 1910M: Joe Monument
- 1911–12M: Abel Kiviat
- 1913M: Norman Taber
- 1914M: Abel Kiviat
- 1915M: Joie Ray
- 1916M: Ivan Meyers
- 1917–23M OT: Joie Ray
- 1924–25M: Ray Buker
- 1926M: Lloyd Hahn
- 1927M-28OT: Ray Conger
- 1929M: Leo Lermond
- 1930M: Ray Conger
- 1931M: Leo Lermond
- 1932OT: Norwood Hallowell
- 1933: Glenn Cunningham
- 1934: Bill Bonthron
- 1935–38: Glenn Cunningham
- 1939: Blaine Rideout
- 1940: Walter Mehl
- 1941: Leslie MacMitchell
- 1942–43: Gil Dodds
- 1944: William Hulse
- 1945: Roland Sink
- 1946: Lennart Strand (SWE) * Leslie MacMitchell
- 1947: Gerry Karver
- 1948: Gil Dodds
- 1949–50: John Twomey
- 1951: Len Truex
- 1952–53M: Wes Santee
- 1954M: Fred Dwyer
- 1955M: Wes Santee
- 1956: Jerome Walters
- 1957M: Merv Lincoln (AUS) * Bob Seaman
- 1958M: Herb Elliott (AUS) * Ed Moran
- 1959: Dyrol Burleson
- 1960: Jim Grelle
- 1961M: Dyrol Burleson
- 1962M:
- 1963M: Dyrol Burleson
- 1964: Tom O'Hara
- 1965–67M: Jim Ryun
- 1968: John Mason
- 1969M: Marty Liquori
- 1970M: Howell Michael
- 1971M: Marty Liquori
- 1972: Jerome Howe
- 1973M: Leonard Hilton
- 1974: Rod Dixon (NZL) * Tom Byers
- 1975: Leonard Hilton
- 1976: Eamonn Coghlan (IRL) *Michael Manke
- 1977–79: Steve Scott
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1980–92 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993-onwards USA Track & Field | |
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| Notes |
- Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
- M: Denotes that the race was run over a mile rather than 1500 m
- OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, 1992, 1996 & 2000 championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's mile (1500 m) |
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1906–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1932: Gene Venzke
- 1933: Gene Venzke
- 1934: Glenn Cunningham
- 1935: Glenn Cunningham
- 1936: Gene Venzke
- 1937: Archie San Romani
- 1938: Glenn Cunningham
- 1939: Glenn Cunningham
- 1940: Charles Fenske
- 1941: Walter Mehl
- 1942: Gil Dodds
- 1943: Frank Dixon
- 1944: Gil Dodds
- 1945: James Rafferty
- 1946: Leslie MacMitchell
- 1947: Gil Dodds
- 1948: Tom Quinn
- 1949:
Willem Slijkhuis (NED), Neil Pratt (3rd)
- 1950:
John Joe Barry (IRL), Fred Wilt (2nd)
- 1951: Fred Wilt
- 1952: Bill Mack
- 1953: Fred Dwyer
- 1954:
Josy Barthel (LUX), Fred Wilt (2nd)
- 1955: Wes Santee
- 1956:
Ron Delany (IRL), Fred Dwyer (3rd)
- 1957:
Ron Delany (IRL), Fred Dwyer (3rd)
- 1958:
Ron Delany (IRL), James Grelle (3rd)
- 1959:
Ron Delany (IRL), Pete Close (4th)
- 1960: Phil Coleman
- 1961:
- 1962:
- 1963:
- 1964:
Ergas Leps (CAN), Vic Zwolak (2nd)
- 1965: Jim Grelle
- 1966: Jim Grelle
- 1967: Sam Bair
- 1968: Preston Davis
- 1969:
Henryk Szordykowski (POL), Marty Liquori (2nd)
- 1970: Marty Liquori
- 1971:
Henryk Szordykowski (POL), John Mason (2nd)
- 1972:
Byron Dyce (JAM), Bruce Fischer (3rd)
- 1973: Marty Liquori
- 1974:
John Walker (NZL), Michael Slack (2nd)
- 1975:
Filbert Bayi (TAN), Paul Cummings (2nd)
- 1976:
Filbert Bayi (TAN), Paul Cummings (2nd)
- 1977:
Filbert Bayi (TAN), Joseph Dubina (3rd)
- 1978:
Eamonn Coghlan (IRL), Steve Lacy (3rd)
- 1979: Steve Scott
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress |
- 1980: Craig Masback
- 1981: Steve Scott
- 1982: Jim Spivey
- 1983:
Eamonn Coghlan (IRL), Steve Scott (2nd)
- 1984: Steve Scott
- 1985: Sydney Maree
- 1986:
Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL), Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL), Mark Fricker (3rd), Kevin Johnson (3rd)
- 1987:
Eamonn Coghlan (IRL), Jim Spivey (3rd)
- 1988:
Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL), Brian Abshire (2nd)
- 1989:
Frank O'Mara (IRL), Jeff Atkinson (3rd)
- 1990:
Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL), Steve Scott
- 1991:
Noureddine Morceli (ALG), Eric Henry (3rd)
- 1992:
Noureddine Morceli (ALG), Jeff Atkinson (5th)
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1993–present USA Track & Field | |
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| Notes | *Distances have varied as follows: Mile (1940–2002) and 1932, 2007 and odd numbered years since 2011, 1500 meters (1933–1939), (2003–6, 2008–2010) and even numbered years since 2010 |
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Men's track and road athletes | | |
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| Men's field athletes | |
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| Women's track athletes |
- Shirley Crowder
- Pat Daniels
- Martha Hudson
- Barbara Jones
- Ernestine Pollards
- Irene Robertson
- Wilma Rudolph
- Jo Ann Terry
- Lucinda Williams
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| Women's field athletes | |
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| Coaches |
- Larry Snyder (head coach)
- George Eastment (assistant coach)
- Ralph Higgins (assistant coach)
- Lloyd "Bud" Winter (assistant coach)
- Ed Temple (women's head coach)
- Fran Welch (women's field event coach)
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Authority control databases |
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| International | |
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| National | |
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