The Liberal and Centre Union (Lithuanian: Liberalų ir centro sąjunga, LiCS) was a conservative-liberal[2] political party in Lithuania active between 2003 and 2014.
It was a member of the Liberal International and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE).
History
LiCS was formed in 2003 by a merger of the Liberal Union of Lithuania, Centre Union of Lithuania and Modern Christian Democratic Union.
The combined party was led by Gintautas Babravičius. In the 2004 European Parliamentary Elections it gained 11.2% of the vote and returned two MEPs.
In the 2004 parliamentary elections on 10 October 2004, the party won 9.1% of the popular vote and 18 out of 141 seats in the Seimas. Initially, the party joined opposition with the Homeland Union. In early 2006, Liberal Movement was formed by dissident members of LiCS. After fall of Brazauskas-led government later the same year, LiCS joined new government of Gediminas Kirkilas.
In the October 2008 parliamentary elections, LiCS retained eight seats out of its previous 18 and received 5.3% of the national vote, and formed a coalition with the Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats, Liberal Movement, and National Resurrection Party (TPP).
On 22 September 2011, the party agreed to absorb the TPP, whose MPs had been sitting in the LiCS parliamentary group.
In the October 2012 parliamentary elections, the party lost all eight seats, taking just 2.1% of the national vote.
On 12 July 2014, the LiCS merged with YES to form the Lithuanian Freedom Union (LLS).
Election results
Seimas
| Election
|
Votes[a]
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%
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Seats
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+/–
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Government
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| 2004
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109,872
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9.19 (#5)
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18
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Opposition (2004−2006)
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| 2008
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66,078
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5.34 (#7)
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10
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Coalition
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| 2012
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28,263
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2.15 (#9)
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|
8
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Extra-parliamentary
|
- ^ Proportional representation votes.
See also
References
External links
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| Represented in the Seimas | |
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| Other active parties |
- Freedom Party
- People's Party
- Regions Party
- Labour Party
- Green Party
- Lithuanian Christian Democracy Party
- Samogitian Party
- People and Justice Union
- Way of Courage
- Christian Union
- Young Lithuania
- Together with the Vytis
- Lithuanian List
- Lithuania – For Everyone
- Centre of Trade Unions
- KArtu
- Socialist Party
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Defunct parties (since 1990) | |
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Defunct parties (inter-war) |
- Achdus
- Central Polish Electoral Committee
- Communist Party of Lithuania and Byelorussia
- Democratic Jewish Union
- Farmers' Association
- Farmers' Party
- Folkspartei
- General Jewish Labour Bund
- Lithuanian German Committee
- Lithuanian Labour Federation
- Lithuanian Nationalist Union
- Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union
- Lithuanian Popular Socialist Democratic Party
- Memel Agricultural Party
- Memel People's Party
- Memel Workers' Party
- Peasant Union
- Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus
- Social Democratic Party of the Memel Territory
- Union of Christian Socialist Workers of the Memel Region
- United Minorities
- Workers' Group of Lithuania
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Member parties of international liberal organisations |
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- Andorra: LA
- Belgium: MR, VLD
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: LDS*
- Botswana: BMD*
- Bulgaria: DPS, NDSV
- Burkina Faso: ADF-RDA*
- Burma: NLD-LA*
- Burundi: ADR
- Cambodia: PSR
- Canada: Liberal Party
- Colombia: U*
- DR Congo: ANADER, ARC*, URC*
- Costa Rica: PML
- Côte d'Ivoire: RDR
- Croatia: HSLS
- Cuba: PLC, PSD, ULC
- Denmark: RV, Venstre
- Egypt: FEP, Ghad*
- Equatorial Guinea: UDENA
- Estonia: RE
- Ethiopia: EDP*
- Finland: Keskusta, SFP
- Georgia: RPG*
- Germany: FDP
- Gibraltar: Liberal Party
- Guatemala: MR*, PP
- Guinea: UFDG*, UFR*
- Honduras: PLH
- Hungary: MLP
- Iceland: FSF
- Indonesia: PD*
- Ireland: FF*
- Israel: Yesh Atid
- Italy: Rad, FdL*
- Kenya: LDP*
- Kosovo: PLK*
- Latvia: LPP/LC
- Lebanon: Future Movement*
- Lithuania:
- Luxembourg: DP
- Madagascar: MFM*
- Malawi: UDF
- Malaysia: Gerakan*
- Mali: PCR*
- Mexico: NA*
- Moldova: PRL*
- Mongolia: IZN
- Montenegro: LSCG
- Morocco: AdL*, UC, MP
- Mozambique: PPDD*
- Netherlands: D66 , VVD
- Nicaragua: PLI*
- North Macedonia: LDP
- Norway: Venstre
- Paraguay: PLRA
- Philippines: LP
- Romania: PNL
- Russia: Yabloko
- Senegal: PDS
- Serbia: LDP
- Seychelles: SNP*
- Slovakia: ANO
- Slovenia: LDS
- South Africa: DA
- Spain: CDC
- Sri Lanka: LP
- Sweden: C, L
- Switzerland: FDP.The Liberals
- Taiwan: DPP
- Tanzania: CCW/CUF
- Thailand: DP
- Ukraine: UM*
- United Kingdom: APNI, Lib Dems
- Zambia: UNDP*
National groups:
- Brazilian Group*
- German Group
- Israeli Group
- Netherlands Group
- Catalan Group
- British Group
* observer
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| Member parties (non-EU) | |
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| Party Presidents | |
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European Parliament Group Presidents | |
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European Commissioners (2024–2029) |
- Kaja Kallas (Vice-President and High Representative)
- Michael McGrath (Democracy, Justice, and the Rule of Law)
- Hadja Lahbib (Preparedness, Crisis Management, and Equality)
- see Von der Leyen Commission II
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Heads of government at the European Council | |
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| Affiliated organisations | |
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Category
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- Cambodia: PSR
- Hong Kong: DP (represented through two individual members)
- Indonesia: PDI-P, PKB**
- Japan: DPJ**
- Malaysia: PGRM
- Mongolia: IZN
- Myanmar: NCUB
- Pakistan: LFP*
- Philippines: LP
- Singapore: SDP
- Sri Lanka: LP
- ROC Taiwan: DPP
- Thailand: DP
*associate member **observer
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- Angola: PLD
- Burkina Faso: ADF-RDA
- DR Congo: ANADER
- Côte d'Ivoire: RDR
- Equatorial Guinea: UDENA
- Madagascar: MFM
- Malawi: UDF
- Morocco: MP, UC
- Mozambique: PDD
- Senegal: PDS
- Seychelles: SNP
- South Africa: DA
- Tanzania: CUF, UDP
- Tunisia: PSL
- Zambia: UNDP
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- Argentina: Recrear, PPG
- Costa Rica: PML
- Guatemala: MR
- Mexico: NA
- Peru: JN
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- Comoros: NAC
- Egypt: DFP, FEP, GTP
- Lebanon: NLP, FM
- Morocco: MP, UC
- Sudan: LDP
- Tunisia: PR
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Authority control databases |
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| International | |
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| National | |
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| Other | |
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