List of Purdue University alumni

Here follows a list of notable alumni of Purdue University.

Notable alumni

Academia

College chancellors, presidents and vice-presidents

Deans

  • Srinivas Aravamudan – Dean of the Humanities, Duke University
  • Arthur J. Bond – Dean of the School of Engineering and Technology at Alabama A&M University and civil rights activist
  • Paul Weber – Dean of Faculties and interim president of the Georgia Institute of Technology

Professors

  • Nolan B. Aughenbaugh – Antarctic explorer and professor emeritus of Geological Engineering at the University of Mississippi
  • Ibrahim (Abe) Baggili – CSE Division Chair and Roger Richardson professor of computer science and cybersecurity, Louisiana State University
  • James R. Barker – professor of Organizational Theory and Strategy, Waikato University
  • Michael Baye – Bert Elwert Professor of Business Economics, Indiana University
  • L. W. Beineke – professor of graph theory at Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne
  • Ronald A. Bosco – expert on Ralph Waldo Emerson, Puritan homiletics and poetics
  • Ronald Breaker – Henry Ford II Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology at Yale University
  • Monty Buell – chair of the Department of History and Philosophy at Walla Walla University
  • George Casella – statistician at Rutgers University, Cornell University, and the University of Florida
  • James Samuel Coleman – author of the Coleman Report on the sociology of education
  • Carl W. Condit – architectural historian, Northwestern University
  • Clarence Cory – the first Professor in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering at UC Berkeley; received BME degree from Purdue University in 1889 at the age of 16 and a Doctor of Engineering degree from Purdue University in 1914
  • Bruce E. Dale – Professor of Chemical Engineering, Michigan State University
  • Kenneth E. deGraffenreid – Professor of Intelligence Studies, Institute of World Politics
  • Victor Denenberg – developmental psychobiologist
  • Ralph Faudree – mathematician, combinatorialist, provost at University of Memphis
  • James Fieser – professor of philosophy at the University of Tennessee at Martin
  • Allan Friedman – Guy L. Odom Professor of Neurological Surgery at Duke University Medical Center
  • Michael T. Goodrich – mathematician, computer scientist, department chair at the University of California, Irvine
  • Kevin Granata – adjunct professor, Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering at Virginia Tech; victim of the Virginia Tech massacre
  • Ann E. Hagerman – professor of biochemistry at University of Miami
  • William D. Haseman – computer science professor at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and Carnegie Mellon University
  • Larry Howell – professor of mechanical engineering, Brigham Young University
  • Robert Owen Hutchins – professor organic chemistry at Drexel University
  • Roger G. Ibbotson – professor of finance, Yale School of Management
  • Richard Ian Kimball – professor of history, Brigham Young University
  • Benn Konsynski – Goizueta Business School, Emory University
  • Lawrence Landweber – John P. Morgridge Professor Emeritus of Computer Science at the University of Wisconsin–Madison
  • Arthur H. Lefebvre – professor; Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering between 1976 and 1993; pioneer of gas turbine technology and developer of fuel spray technology; professor at Cranfield University, UK
  • G. V. Loganathan – professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Virginia Tech; victim of the Virginia Tech massacre
  • Fred Mannering – professor, College of Engineering, University of South Florida
  • Donald Matthews – political scientist, University of Washington
  • James McDonald – economist at Brigham Young University
  • Deborah E. McDowell – English professor and author
  • Scott A. McLuckey – John A. Leighty Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at Purdue University
  • Dorothy Runk Mennen – theatre professor, author, founding president of the Voice and Speech Trainers Association
  • Gary Milhollin – law professor, anti–nuclear weapons activist
  • William F. Miller – vice president and provost, Stanford University
  • William E. Moore – chemistry professor and vice chancellor for academic affairs at Southern University; Moore was the first Black PhD in chemistry to graduate from Purdue
  • Toby Moskowitz – financial economist, University of Chicago
  • David Mount – computer scientist, University of Maryland
  • J. Keith Murnighan – Harold H. Hines Jr. Distinguished Professor of Risk Management at the Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University
  • Donna J. Nelson – chemistry professor; Nelson Diversity Surveys author, scientific workforce scholar (Postdoctorate 1980–1983)
  • Robert W. Newcomb – professor of electrical engineering at the University of Maryland
  • Dallin D. Oaks – linguistics professor at Brigham Young University
  • Peter N. Peregrine – anthropologist and archaeologist
  • Larry L. Peterson – computer scientist at Princeton University
  • Ronald L. Phillips – biologist, University of Minnesota
  • T. Pradeep – Professor of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
  • Steven Pray – Bernhardt Professor of Nonprescription Products and Devices at Southwestern Oklahoma State University
  • Dhananjay Ravat – Professor of Geophysics, University of Kentucky, developed many exploration geophysics and heat flow methods
  • John C. Reynoldscomputer scientist
  • Sherwin Rosen – labor economist
  • Lyle F. Schoenfeldt – business management professor, known for a standard textbook on human resources
  • Granville Sewell – mathematician and intelligent design advocate
  • Thomas B. Sheridan – Professor of Mechanical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, pioneer of robotics and remote control technology
  • Carolyn Sherif – social psychologist
  • Stephen C. Smith PhD – Sociology professor and researcher. Also practicing family therapist
  • Murray Sperber – Professor Emeritus of English and American Studies at Indiana University, author of several books on college sports
  • John W. Sutherland – professor and Fehsenfeld Family Head of Environmental and Ecological Engineering (EEE), Purdue University
  • Yizhi Jane Tao – Rice University biochemist who mapped the structure of the influenza A virus nucleoprotein to an atomic level
  • James Tour – synthetic organic chemist and nanotechnologist at Rice University
  • Ralph von Frese – geophysicist who identified the Wilkes Land mass concentration in Antarctica
  • Gregory Weeks – international relations scholar at Webster University Vienna
  • Donald Weeks - Maxcy Professor Emeritus of Agriculture and Natural Resources at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln
  • Jill Zimmerman – computer scientist and the James M. Beall Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science at Goucher College

Science and technology

Astronauts and aviators

Engineers

Researchers

  • Robert C. Baker – inventor of the chicken nugget
  • Fernley H. Banbury – inventor of the Banbury mixer in 1916
  • Farhan Baqai – camera engineer at Apple Inc. and IEEE fellow
  • Myron L. Bender – biochemist, recipient of the Midwest Award of the American Chemical Society
  • Seymour Benzerphysicist and biologist, winner of the Wolf Prize in Medicine in 1991
  • Henry Luke Bolley – botanist, plant pathologist, and football coach
  • Richard Bootzin – clinical and research psychologist
  • Robert D. Cess – atmospheric scientist
  • Rita R. Colwell – environmental microbiologist and scientific administrator; Director of National Science Foundation
  • Ward Cunningham – inventor of the wiki concept
  • Harry Daghlianphysics, the first peacetime fatality of nuclear fission
  • Joel Emer – microprocessor architect and Intel Fellow
  • Dan Farmer – computer security researcher
  • Martin Feinberg – mathematician and chemical engineer
  • Elizabeth J. Feinler – information scientist and Internet pioneer
  • Gloria Niemeyer Francke – pharmacist and science writer
  • William H. Gerstenmaier – associate administrator at NASA
  • Norman E. Gibbs – software engineering researcher
  • Millicent Goldschmidt – microbiologist and 2006 "Outstanding Alumni", Purdue Department of Biological Sciences
  • Jonathan Grudin – researcher of human–computer interaction and computer-supported cooperative work
  • Kun-Liang Guan – biochemist
  • Clarence Hansell – research engineer who pioneered investigation into the biological effects of ionized air
  • Obed Crosby Haycock – researcher of the upper atmosphere
  • Jesse E. Hobson – director of SRI International
  • Deng Jiaxian – physicist, "father of the Chinese A-bomb"
  • Bradford Keeney – psychotherapist, ethnographer, cybernetician
  • Gerhard Klimeck – nanotechnologist
  • Harry Kloor – physicist, chemist, screenwriter
  • Bertram Kostant – mathematician
  • Markus Kuhn – computer scientist
  • Matthew Luckiesh – "father of the science of seeing"[4]
  • Robert W. Lucky – electrical engineer, inventor, and research manager
  • Andrew Majda – ISI highly cited researcher in mathematics
  • Herbert Newby McCoy – chemist
  • Elwood Mead – former Head, Bureau of Reclamation; oversaw the construction of Hoover Dam
  • Marilyn T. Miller – pediatric ophthalmologist
  • Ben Roy Mottelson – Nobel Laureate in Physics in 1975
  • Ian Murdock – founder of the Debian Project
  • David E. Nichols – pharmacologist, world-renowned expert on psychedelics, founder of the Heffter Institute
  • Alex Golden Oblad – chemist and chemical engineer who worked on catalysis
  • Edward Mills Purcell – Nobel Laureate in Physics in 1952
  • C. N. R. Rao – solid-state and materials chemist
  • Malcolm Ross – director of the US Navy manned balloon program Project Strato-Lab; set the current altitude record for manned balloon flight with Victor Prather in 1961
  • Stacy Sims – exercise physiologist with a focus on women's health and fitness
  • Joel Spira – inventor of the electronic solid-state dimmer
  • Yitang Zhang – mathematician known for his work with twin primes
  • Ming-Ming Zhou – structural and chemical biologist

Arts and entertainment

  • Dulquer Salmaan – Actor and film producer, known for his role as Aji Mathew in Comrade in America, also Bangalore Days.
  • Robert K. Abbett – book-cover illustrator and outdoor painter
  • George Ade – humorist
  • Ted Allen – host of Chopped and Queer Eye
  • Max Armstrong – agriculture broadcaster in Chicago
  • Donald Bain – author and ghostwriter (Murder, She Wrote, Coffee, Tea or Me)
  • Karen Black – actress[5]
  • Monte Blue – actor of the silent film era, later a character actor
  • Millie Bobby Brown – actress, known for her role in the television series Stranger Things as well as in the Enola Holmes films.
  • Jack Cashill – author, journalist, blogger, contributor to WorldNetDaily
  • Kenneth Choi – actor, known for his role as Jim Morita in Captain America: The First Avenger, also Red Dawn and sitcoms
  • Kate Collins – author (Flower Shop Mysteries)
  • Trevor Collins – Manager at Achievement Hunter
  • Thomas James De la Hunt – Indiana historian and columnist
  • Eric Dill – musician, member of the band The Click Five
  • Simone Elkeles – young-adult romance writer
  • Dick Florea – television personality in Fort Wayne, Indiana
  • William R. Forstchen – novelist
  • Jim Gaffigan – comedian and actor
  • JoAnn Giordano – textile artist
  • Mass Giorgini – punk rock producer of bands such as Rise Against and Anti-Flag and bassist for Screeching Weasel and Squirtgun
  • Gerald Jay Goldberg – novelist
  • Harold Gray – creator of Little Orphan Annie comic strip
  • Jeff Grubb – author and game designer
  • Gabriel Gudding – essayist and poet
  • Moira Gunn – host of National Public Radio programs Tech Nation and BioTech Nation
  • John Guzlowski – author
  • Jack Horkheimer – host of astronomy television program Jack Horkheimer: Star Gazer[6]
  • Benjamin Bean Horner – architect and photographer[7]
  • Steve Horton – New York Times bestselling graphic novelist
  • Rick Karr – journalist
  • Callie Khouri – screenwriter, director, and film producer
  • Jane King – business journalist
  • Michael King – political commentator, columnist, television producer
  • Harry Kloor – screenwriter, physicist, chemist
  • Mercedes Lackey – fantasy novelist
  • Wayne Lamb – Broadway and television dancer and Professor Emeritus of Theatre
  • Ian McCollum – YouTuber, firearm historian; owner and host of the website and YouTube channel Forgotten Weapons[8]
  • John T. McCutcheon – cartoonist, recipient of a Pulitzer Prize in 1931
  • Delita Martin – printmaker and mixed media artist
  • Hoshang Merchant – poet
  • Felicia Middlebrooks – radio news broadcaster
  • Gavin Mikhail – pianist, singer-songwriter
  • Karen Marie Moning – novelist
  • Tom Moore – theater director
  • Carrie Newcomer – singer and songwriter
  • Clifton Nicholson – sculptor and jewelry designer
  • Mark O'Hare – writer and cartoonist who has worked on various Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network programs
  • Bree Olsen – adult film actress
  • Chubby Parker – folk musician
  • George Peppard (attended) – actor
  • Bob Peterson – animator, screenwriter, director and voice actor at Pixar
  • Julian Phillips – Emmy Award winner, co-host of weekend Fox & Friends, Fox TV
  • Carol Plum-Ucci – young-adult novelist and essayist
  • Pat Proctor – war game developer, U.S. Army lieutenant colonel
  • Bruce Rogers – typographer, inventor of the Centaur typeface
  • Peter Schneider – film executive, the Walt Disney Company
  • Dave Schulthise – punk rock bass guitarist for the Dead Milkmen
  • Gary Mark Smith – artist, author, master global street photographer
  • Richard Sprague – author and researcher of the John F. Kennedy assassination
  • Martha Hopkins Struever – dealer and scholar of American Indian art
  • Elizabeth Stuckey-French – short story writer and novelist
  • Booth Tarkington – novelist
  • Stephanie S. Tolan – children's book author
  • Martin Walls – poet
  • Don West – pitchman, television personality, wrestling broadcaster
  • Perry Wilson – movie critic, thecinemapsycho.com
  • Lebbeus Woods – artist and architect

Business and industry

Government and law

National office

Military

  • Terry M. Cross – former vice commandant of the United States Coast Guard
  • Nelson F. Gibbs – U.S. Assistant Secretary of the Air Force
  • Sun LirenChinese Nationalist general who excelled in the Burma Campaign during World War II
  • Carter B. Magruder – four-star general, U.S. Army
  • Glen W. Martin – Inspector General of the U.S. Air Force
  • B. J. Penn – former Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Navy
  • Carol M. Pottenger – vice admiral, U.S. Navy
  • Jerald D. Slack – U.S. Air National Guard major general, Adjutant General of Wisconsin
  • Carol I. Turner – former Chief of the United States Navy Dental Corps
  • James C. Van Sice – former Superintendent of the U.S. Coast Guard Academy
  • Russell R. Waesche – commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard during World War II
  • Fahmi Fadzil – Member of Parliaments in Malaysia
  • David D. Thompson – United States Space Force general who has served as the first vice chief of space operations
  • Derek Tournear - Director of the Space Development Agency

Sub-national office

  • Ron Alting – Indiana State Senator (R)
  • Brian Bosma – Speaker of the Indiana General Assembly
  • Robert J. Burkhardt – former Secretary of State of New Jersey (D)
  • Suzanne Crouch – 52nd Lieutenant Governor of Indiana (R)
  • Sue Ellspermann – Lieutenant Governor of Indiana (R)
  • Kirk Fordice – former Governor of Mississippi (R)
  • Kent Gaffney – former member of the Illinois House of Representatives (R)
  • Chuck Goodrich – member of the Indiana House of Representatives[13]
  • Jerry E. Hinshaw (Class of 1940) – former member of the Arkansas House of Representatives (R)
  • Elaine Hopson (BA 1959) - Oregon state representative (D)
  • Matt Hostettler – member of the Indiana House of Representatives (R)
  • Ralph S. Johnson (Class of 1930) – aviator; former member of the Wyoming House of Representatives (R)
  • Delores G. Kelley – Maryland State Senator (D)
  • Sheila Klinker – member of the Indiana House of Representatives (D)
  • J. Tom Lendrum – member of the Ohio House of Representatives (R)
  • Harry G. Leslie – former Governor of Indiana (R)
  • Alan Olsen – Oregon State Senator (R)
  • Paul Parks – Massachusetts Secretary of Education (D)
  • Zach Payne – member of the Indiana House of Representatives
  • Scott Reske – member of the Indiana House of Representatives (D)
  • William Ridenour – member of the West Virginia House of Delegates (R)[14]
  • Larry Ross, member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives (R)
  • Darlene Senger – member of the Illinois House of Representatives (R)
  • Wayne Townsend – member of both houses of the Indiana legislature and the Democratic candidate for governor in 1984 (D)
  • Frank Watson – member of the Illinois Senate (R)

Local office

  • Isaac Colton Ash – Los Angeles, California, City Council member
  • Jane Baker – first female mayor of San Mateo, California
  • John J. Barton – former mayor of Indianapolis, Indiana (D)
  • Marty Blum – former mayor of Santa Barbara, California
  • Elgin English Crull – longest serving city manager of Dallas, Texas to date (1952 to 1966); was city manager when John F. Kennedy was assassinated
  • A.E. Henning – Los Angeles, California, City Council member, 1929–33
  • Robert J. LaFortune – former mayor of Tulsa, Oklahoma
  • Bart Peterson – former mayor of Indianapolis, Indiana (D)
  • David H. Rodgers – former mayor of Spokane, Washington (R)

Sports

Baseball

Basketball

Football

Other sports

  • Stephan Bonnar – appeared on the first season of The Ultimate Fighter, retired professional mixed martial artist,[18] two-time Golden Gloves Champion, UFC Hall of Fame member[19]
  • David Boudia – Olympic diver (2008, gold 2012, silver 2016)[16]
  • Larry Burton – Olympic runner (1976)[16]
  • Keith Carter – Olympic swimmer (silver, 1948)[16]
  • Joe Corso – Olympic wrestler (1976)[16]
  • Javier Díaz – Olympic swimmer for Mexico (2000, 2004)
  • Dick the Bruiser – professional wrestling champion; real name William Afflis; also played in the NFL
  • Amanda Elmore – Olympic rower (gold 2016)[20]
  • Ray Ewry – ten-time Olympic champion in track and field (gold, 1900, 1904, 1906, 1908)[16]
  • Jon Fitch – Boilermaker team captain wrestler; professional mixed martial artist, formerly with the Ultimate Fighting Championship[21]
  • Cliff Furnas – Olympic runner (1920)[16]
  • Ray Gunkel – AAU Champion wrestler, NCAA semifinalist and professional champion
  • Ed Glover – Olympic pole-vaulter (bronze, 1906)[16]
  • Matt Hamill (attended) – three-time NCAA Division III National Champion in wrestling, silver and gold medalist of the 2001 Summer Deaflympics; mixed martial artist who fought in the Ultimate Fighting Championship;[22] retired
  • Lacey Hearn – Olympic athlete (1904)[16]
  • Chris Huffins – Olympic decathlete (1996, 2000)[15][23]
  • Steele Johnson – Olympic diver (silver 2016)[24]
  • Pariya Junhasavasdikul – Thai professional golfer who plays on the Asian Tour
  • Shiv Kapur – Professional golfer
  • Gerald Koh – Olympic swimmer (2000)[15]
  • Gyöngyvér Lakos – Olympic swimmer (2000)[15]
  • Matt Mitrione – former NFL player and current Heavyweight fighter for Bellator MMA[25]
  • Nate Moore – Boilermaker team captain wrestler; current MMA competitor, formerly fighting for Strikeforce (mixed martial arts)[26]
  • Nedzad Mulabegovic – shot put for Croatia (2012)[16]
  • Betty Mullen-Brey – 100-meter butterfly (1956)[16]
  • Ryan Newman – 2008 Daytona 500 Champion, 2002 Winston Cup Rookie of the Year
  • Coralie O'Connor – swimming (1952)[16]
  • Jake O'Brien – Boilermaker wrestler; current MMA fighter, previously the WEC and the UFC[27]
  • Ike Olekaibe – Olympic athlete (2000)[16]
  • Carol Pence-Taylor – Olympic swimmer (1948)[16]
  • Kara Patterson – Javelin (2012)[16]
  • Eric Rodwell – professional bridge player
  • Joan Rosazza – Olympic swimmer (silver, 1956)[28]
  • Chris Schenkel – sportscaster
  • Lauren Sesselmann – Women's Soccer for Canada (2012)[16]
  • Doug Sharp – Olympic bobsledder (2002)
  • Miguel Torres (attended), wrestler; current professional mixed martial arts fighter, former WEC Bantamweight Champion[29]
  • Frank Verner – Olympic athlete (1904)[15]
  • Fred Wampler – PGA Tour golfer
  • Beth Whittall – 100-meter butterfly for Canada (1956)[16]
  • Jeanne Wilson-Vaughn – Olympic swimmer (1948)[16]
  • Fred Wilt – Olympic runner (1948)[16]

Other alumni

  • David A. BednarLDS Church Apostle; former President of BYU-Idaho
  • Vikram Buddhi – imprisoned for threatening the life of U.S. President George W. Bush
  • Theodore M. Burton – LDS Church leader
  • Kathy Calvin – chief executive officer, United Nations Foundation
  • John Mark Dean – conservationist and marine biologist
  • Russell Mawby – chairman emeritus, W.K. Kellogg Foundation
  • Sarah Jo Pender – convicted murderer and prison escapee[30]
  • Eric Justin Toth – fugitive on the FBI Ten Most Wanted list
  • Richard Leroy Walters – homeless philanthropist

See also

  • List of Purdue Boilermakers head football coaches

References

  1. ^ "Capt. Iven C. Kincheloe Jr". The Official Web site of the United States Air Force. Archived from the original on September 12, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
  2. ^ "Mrs. Joy Lim Arthur". Purdue University. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024.
  3. ^ "2003 Honorary Degree". Purdue University. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  4. ^ Case Western Reserve University (July 18, 1997). "Luckiesh, Matthew". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  5. ^ "Journal and Courier from Lafayette, Indiana · 17". Newspapers.com. May 18, 1973.
  6. ^ "Jack Horkheimer dies at 72; amateur astronomer hosted 'Star Gazer'". Los Angeles Times. August 25, 2010. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
  7. ^ "Horner Architectural Photography Collection". Online Archive of California. California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  8. ^ "Rifle club shoots for excellence at home against top competition". October 28, 2004.
  9. ^ "Board of Director Biographies". John Deere. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  10. ^ "Corrections Corp Of America (CXW:New York): John R. Horne". Bloomberg. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
  11. ^ "New McDonald's CEO stays true to his roots". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
  12. ^ Hawthorne, Michael (February 11, 2006). "Donald W. Banner". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
  13. ^ "Chuck Goodrich | State of Indiana House of Representatives".
  14. ^ "Bill Ridenour (R - Jefferson, 100)". West Virginia Legislature. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  15. ^ a b c d e "Olympians". Purdue Official Athletic Site. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Past Purdue Olympians". Purdue Exponent. July 28, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
  17. ^ "Stephanie White", Wikipedia, February 14, 2025, retrieved February 15, 2025
  18. ^ Erickson, Matt (August 24, 2011). "Munster native Stephan Bonnar draws Kyle Kingsbury at UFC 139 in San Jose". Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  19. ^ "Stephan Bonnar UFC Bio". Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  20. ^ "Amanda Elmore". USRowing. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  21. ^ "Jon Fitch UFC Bio". Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  22. ^ "Matt "The Hammer" Hamill – Official UFC® Fighter Profile". UFC. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
  23. ^ Dicker, Ron (December 29, 1999). "For Huffins, the Biggest Challenge Lurks Within". The New York Times. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  24. ^ "Steele Johnson". Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
  25. ^ "Matt Mitrione UFC Bio". Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  26. ^ "Nate Moore MMA Bio". Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  27. ^ "Jake O'Brien UFC Bio". Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  28. ^ "Joan Rosazza Biography and Olympic Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
  29. ^ "Miguel Torres MMA Bio". Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  30. ^ "'Female Charles Manson' Sarah Jo Pender featured on Investigation Discovery".