Outline of anarchism

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    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to anarchism:

    Nature

    Main article: Anarchism

    Schools of thought

    Classical

    Post-classical

    Contemporary

    Organizational forms

    History

    Main article: History of anarchism
    The execution of the Haymarket martyrs following the Haymarket affair of 1886 inspired a new generation of anarchists

    Timeline of major events

    Historic precedents and background events (pre-1840)
    Early stages (1840-1870)
    Classical era (1870–1913)
    World War I, Interwar period and World War II (1914 – 1945)
    Cold War era (1946 – 1989)
    • 1955 – Pierre Morain becomes the first French activist jailed for supporting Algerian independence.
    • 1968 – May 68 in France.[13]
    • 1969 – Piazza Fontana bombing and death of Giuseppe Pinelli in Italy.
    • 1970 – Barracks anarchists killed in Italy.
    • 1971 – Chomsky–Foucault debate the Netherlands.
    • 1978 – Scala case in Spain.
    • 1980 – Faurisson affair in France.
    • 1980 – Wanganui Computer Centre bombing in New Zealand.
    • 1982 – Litton Industries bombing in Canada.
    • 1986 – Battle of Ryesgade in Denmark.
    Post-Cold War era resurgence (1990 – present)

    History by region

    See also: List of anarchist communities
    Australian Anarchist Centenary Celebrations on 1 May 1986 at the Melbourne Eight Hour Day monument

    Historians

    Historical societies

    Organizations

    Notable organizations

    Political internationals

    Platformist federations

    • Delo Truda (1925–1930)
    • Friends of Durruti Group (1937–1939)
    • Uruguayan Anarchist Federation (est. 1956)
    • Alternative libertaire (1991–2019)
    • Revolutionary Confederation of Anarcho-Syndicalists (1994–2014)
    • Autonomous Action (est. 2002)
    • Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front (est. 2003)
    • Libertære Socialister (2009–2017)
    • Libertarian Communist Union (est. 2019)
    • The Platform (est. 2019)

    Syndicalist federations

    • Federation of Workers of the Spanish Region (1881–1888)
    • Sociedad Cosmopolita de Resistencia y Colocación de Obreros Panaderos (1887–1930)
    • Pact of Union and Solidarity (1888–1896)[16]
    • National Labor Secretariat (1893–1914)
    • Confédération Générale du Travail (est. 1895)
    • Free Association of German Trade Unions (1897–1919)
    • Federation of Workers' Societies of the Spanish Region (1900–1907)[17]
    • Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (est. 1901)
    • Industrial Workers of the World (est. 1905)
    • Paraguayan Regional Workers' Federation (1906–1916)[18]
    • Solidaridad Obrera (1907–1910)
    • Brazilian Workers' Confederation (1908–1915)
    • Union of Russian Workers (1908–1919)
    • Central Organisation of the Workers of Sweden (est. 1910)
    • Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (est. 1910)
    • Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning (1910–1921)[19]
    • Unione Sindacale Italiana (est. 1912)
    • Peruvian Regional Workers' Federation (1912–1925)
    • Casa del Obrero Mundial (1912–1916)
    • National Workers' Union (Portugal) (1914–1919)[20]
    • Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund (est. 1916)
    • Regional Workers' Center of Paraguay (1916–1934)[21]
    • Free Workers' Union of Germany (1919–1933)
    • General Confederation of Labour (Portugal) (1919–1938)[22]
    • Syndicalist Defense Committee (1922–1926)
    • Dutch Syndicalist Trade Union Federation (1923–1940)
    • All-Japan Libertarian Federation of Labour Unions (1926–1936)[23]
    • Confédération Générale du Travail-Syndicaliste Révolutionnaire (1926–1939)
    • Syndikalistiska Arbetarefederationen (1928–1938)
    • Libertarian Federal Council of Labour Unions of Japan (1929–1934)[23]
    • Union of Trade Unions (1931–1939)
    • Confédération nationale du travail (est. 1946)
    • Free Workers' Union (est. 1977)
    • Solidarity Federation (est. 1979)
    • Confederación General del Trabajo (est. 1979)
    • Workers' Initiative (est. 2001)
    • Autonomous Workers' Union (2011–2018)

    Synthesis federations

    Militant groups

    • The Disinherited (1882–1885)
    • Boatmen of Thessaloniki (1898–1903)
    • Chernoe Znamia (1903–1908)
    • Union of Poor Peasants (1905–1908)
    • Chinese Assassination Corps (1910–1911)
    • Rewolucyjni Mściciele (1910–1914)
    • Bonnot Gang (1911–1912)
    • Red Battalions (1914–1916)
    • Black Guards (1917–1919)
    • Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (1918–1921)
      • 1st Donetsk Corps (1919–1920)
      • 2nd Azov Corps (1919–1920)
      • 6th Kyiv Corps (1919–1920)
      • Air Fleet (1918–1921)
      • Azov-Black Sea Flotilla (1919)
      • Kontrrazvedka (1919–1921)
    • Heroic Corps (1919–1928)
    • Red Legion (1919–1925)
    • Los Justicieros (1920–1922)
    • Los Solidarios (1922–1924)
    • Los Errantes (1924–1926)
    • Black Band (1929–1933)
    • Confederal militias (1934–1937)
      • Andalusia-Extremadura Column (1936–1937)
      • Ascaso Column (1936–1937)
      • Durruti Column (1936–1937)
      • Harriers Column (1936–1937)
      • Iberia Column (1936–1937)
      • Iron Column (1936–1937)
      • Land and Freedom Column (1936–1937)
      • Maroto Column (1936)
      • Red and Black Column (1936)
      • Rosal Column (1936–1937)
      • Torres-Benedito Column (1936–1937)
    • Anarchist brigades in the Italian Resistance (1943–1945)
    • 104th Company of Syndicalists (1943–1944)
    • Syndicalist Brigade (1944–1945)
    • Defensa Interior (1961–1965)[24]
    • First of May Group (1966–1974)
    • The Angry Brigade (1968–1972)
    • East Asia Anti-Japan Armed Front (1972–1975)
    • 2 June Movement (1972–1980)
    • Internationalist Revolutionary Action Groups (1973–1979)[25]
    • Resistencia Libertaria (1974–1978)
    • Fasel Gang (1977–1991)
    • Comandos Autónomos Anticapitalistas (1978–1985)
    • Action Directe (1979–1987)
    • CLODO (1980–1983)
    • Militant Direct Action Task Force (1980s-early 1990s)
    • Squamish Five (1981–1983)
    • People's Liberation Front (1989–1991)
    • Revolutionary Nuclei (1996–2000)
    • Informal Anarchist Federation (est. 2003)
    • Revolutionary Struggle (est. 2003)
    • Revolutionary Action (est. 2005)
    • Leon Czolgosz Autonomous and Destructive Forces (2006–2009)
    • Revolutionary Anarchist Front (2007–2009)
    • Severino di Giovanni Antipatriot Band (2007–2012)
    • Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei (est. 2008)
    • Jean Marc Rouillan Armed and Heartless Columns (2008–2012)
    • Revolutionary Cells (2009–2011)
    • Sect of Revolutionaries (2009–2011)
    • Iconoclastic Caravans for Free Will (2009–2012)
    • Efraín Plaza Olmedo Dynamite Band (2009–2013)
    • Práxedis G. Guerrero Autonomous Cells of Immediate Revolution (2009–2014)
    • Vandalika Teodoro Suárez Gang (2010–2011)
    • Mariano Sánchez Añón Insurrectional Cell (2010–2014)
    • Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerrilla (est. 2011)
    • Anarchic Cell for Revolutionary Solidarity (2012)
    • People's Self-Defense (2013–2022)
    • Organization for Revolutionary Self-Defense (2014–2019)
    • Revolutionary Union for Internationalist Solidarity (est. 2015)
    • Anarchist Struggle (est. 2017)
    • International Revolutionary People's Guerrilla Forces (2017–2018)
    • Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists (est. 2018)
    • Resistance Committee (est. 2022)

    Others

    Structures

    Literature

    See also: List of books about anarchism and List of anarchist periodicals

    Manifestos and expositions

    (1840–1914)
    (1914–1984)
    (1985–present)
    • Listen, Anarchist! (1987) by Chaz Bufe
    • Anarchy Alive! (2007) by Uri Gordon
    • The Government of No One: The Theory and Practice of Anarchism (2019) by Ruth Kinna

    Notable figures

    Argentina

    Armenia

    Australia

    Austria

    Belgium

    Bolivia

    • Petronila Infantes

    Bosnia and Herzegovina

    Brazil

    Bulgaria

    • Mariola Sirakova
    • Manol Vasev
    • Paraskev Stoyanov
    • Spiro Gulabchev
    • Tinko Simov
    • Tsvetana Jermanova

    Canada

    Chile

    China

    Cuba

    • Canek Sánchez Guevara

    Czechia

    • Franz Kafka
    • Jakub Polák (anarchist)
    • Luisa Landová-Štychová

    Denmark

    • Halfdan Rasmussen

    Ecuador

    • Piedad Moscoso

    Finland

    • Harry Järv
    • Kaarlo Uskela

    Georgia

    • Varlam Cherkezishvili[26]

    Germany

    Greece

    Iceland

    India

    Ireland

    Israel

    Italy

    Korea

    Japan

    Macedonia

    • Atanas Razdolov

    Mexico

    Netherlands

    • Bart de Ligt
    • Carolina Bunjes
    • Christiaan Cornelissen
    • Clara Wichmann
    • Edo Fimmen
    • Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis
    • Joop Westerweel
    • Simon Berman
    • Wieke Bosch

    New Zealand

    • Philip Josephs
    • Simon Oosterman

    Nigeria

    • Sam Mbah

    Norway

    Paraguay

    • Moisés Santiago Bertoni
    • Obdulio Barthe

    Peru

    Poland

    • Aniela Wolberg
    • Edward Abramowski
    • German Askarov
    • Jan Wacław Machajski
    • German Askarov
    • Walery Mroczkowski

    Portugal

    • Alfredo Luís da Costa
    • Antero de Quental
    • Deolinda Lopes Vieira
    • Mário Castelhano
    • Vitorino

    Romania

    Russia

    Spain

    Sweden

    Switzerland

    Syria

    • Omar Aziz

    Taiwan

    Turkey

    • Mehmet Tarhan
    • Tayfun Gönül

    Tunisia

    • Amina Tyler

    Ukraine

    United Kingdom

    United States of America

    Uruguay

    • Abraham Guillén
    • Florencio Sánchez
    • Lilián Celiberti

    Non-anarchists influential on anarchism

    Places named after anarchists

    • Action Directe (climb), Germany
    • Anarchist Mountain, Canada
    • Collège Louise-Michel in Paris, France
    • Doctor Moisés Bertoni, Paraguay
    • Dorothy Day homeless shelter, United States
    • Eloxochitlán de Flores Magón, Mexico
    • Fred Hollows Reserve, Australia
    • Haymarket Martyrs' Monument, USA
    • Georg von Rauch Haus, Germany
    • Golets Kropotkin, Russia
    • Louise Michel station, France
    • Kropotkin, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia
    • Kropotkin, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
    • Kropotkin Range, Russia
    • Kropotkinskaya, Russia
    • Medical University of Varna "Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov", Bulgaria
    • Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library, Hungary
    • Mount Kropotkin, Antarctica
    • Parc Georges-Brassens, France
    • Práxedis G. Guerrero Municipality, Mexico
    • Práxedis Gilberto Guerrero, Chihuahua, Mexico
    • Red Emma's, United States
    • Ricardo Flores Magón metro station, Mexico
    • Scientific Monument Moises Bertoni, Paraguay
    • Soviet monitor Zhelezniakov, Ukraine
    • Teotitlán de Flores Magón, Mexico
    • Tolstoy, United States

    See also

    Footnotes

    1. ^ Wilbur, Shawn P. (2019). "Mutualism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 213–224. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_11. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
    2. ^ Ryley, Peter (2019). "Individualism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 225–236. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_12. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
    3. ^ Esenwein, George Richard (1989). "The Development of a Schism: The Origins of the Collectivist/Communist Controversy". Anarchist Ideology and the Working-class Movement in Spain, 1868-1898. University of California Press. pp. 98–116. ISBN 978-0520063983.
    4. ^ Turcato, Davide (2019). "Anarchist Communism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 237–248. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_13. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
    5. ^ Kowal, Donna M. (2019). "Anarcha-Feminism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 265–280. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_15. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
    6. ^ Price, Andy (2019). "Green Anarchism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 281–292. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_16. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
    7. ^ Newman, Saul (2019). "Postanarchism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 293–303. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_17. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
    8. ^ van der Walt, Lucien (2019). "Syndicalism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 249–264. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_14. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
    9. ^ Peter Kropotkin, "Anarchism", Encyclopædia Britannica 1910
    10. ^ Graham, Robert (2019). "Anarchism and the First International". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 325–342. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_19. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
    11. ^ Bray, Mark (2022). "Introducing the "Lottery of Death"". The Anarchist Inquisition: Assassins, Activists, and Martyrs in Spain and France. Cornell University Press. pp. 55–69. ISBN 9781501761928. LCCN 2021038606.
    12. ^ Yeoman, James Michael (2019). "The Spanish Civil War". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 429–448. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_25. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
    13. ^ Berry, David (2019). "Anarchism and 1968". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 449–470. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_25. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6.
    14. ^ Gutiérrez, José Antonio; Martí Font, Jordi (2023). "October 2017 in Catalonia: The anarchists and the procés". Nations and Nationalism. 29 (1): 209–228. doi:10.1111/nana.12896. ISSN 1354-5078.
    15. ^ Alexander, Robert J.; Parker, Eldon M. (2009). "Anarchosyndicalist Unions and ACAT". International Labor Organizations and Organized Labor in Latin America and the Caribbean: A History. ABC-Clio. pp. 1–10. ISBN 978-0-275-97739-9.
    16. ^ Esenwein, George Richard (1989). "The Demise of the FTRE and the Emergence of Anarchist Associational Life". Anarchist Ideology and the Working-class Movement in Spain, 1868-1898. University of California Press. pp. 117–133. ISBN 978-0520063983.
    17. ^ Yeoman, James Michael (2020). "The Cult of Reason: Anarchism and Education, 1899–1906". Print Culture and the Formation of the Anarchist Movement in Spain, 1890-1915. Routledge. pp. 120–197. ISBN 978-0-367-40797-1.
    18. ^ Nickson, R. Andrew (1993). "Federación Obrera Regional Paraguaya". Historical Dictionary of Paraguay. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 219–220. ISBN 9780810879645.
    19. ^ Knudsen, Knud (2023). "Syndicalism and Strikes in Denmark, 1917–1920: The Syndicalist Challenge to Social Democratic Trade Union Leadership". In Jørgensen, Jesper; Mikkelsen, Flemming (eds.). Trade Union Activism in the Nordic Countries since 1900. Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 69–91. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08987-9_4. ISBN 978-3-031-08987-9.
    20. ^ Bayerlein, Bernhard; van der Linden, Marcel (1990). "Revolutionary Syndicalism in Portugal". In van der Linden, Marcel; Thorpe, Wayne (eds.). Revolutionary Syndicalism: an International Perspective. Aldershot: Scolar Press. pp. 157–161. ISBN 0-85967-815-6.
    21. ^ Nickson, R. Andrew (1993). "Centro Obrero Regional del Paraguay". Historical Dictionary of Paraguay. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 108–109. ISBN 9780810879645.
    22. ^ Bayerlein, Bernhard; van der Linden, Marcel (1990). "Revolutionary Syndicalism in Portugal". In van der Linden, Marcel; Thorpe, Wayne (eds.). Revolutionary Syndicalism: an International Perspective. Aldershot: Scolar Press. pp. 160–165. ISBN 0-85967-815-6.
    23. ^ a b c Crump, John (1993). Hatta Shūzō and Pure Anarchism in Interwar Japan. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-23038-9. ISBN 978-1-349-23040-2.
    24. ^ Téllez Solà, Antonio (2010). "The Libertarian movement in the fight against Franco (1962-1974): The Internal Defence agency (DI) and the Iberian Libertarian Youth Federation's (FIJL) First of May Group". Anarchist international action against Francoism from Genoa 1949 to The First Of May Group. Translated by Sharkey, Paul. Kate Sharpley Library. ISBN 9781873605851.
    25. ^ Dartnell, Michael (1995). "The History of Action Directe: From Gauchisme to Nihilism". Action Directe: Ultra-Left Terrorism in France, 1979-1987. Frank Cass. pp. 73–77. ISBN 9780714645667. OCLC 31077544.
    26. ^ Lang, David Marshall (1962). "A Georgian anarchist". A Modern History of Soviet Georgia. Grove Press. pp. 119–120. LCCN 62-13057. OCLC 398597.
    27. ^ Drake, Richard (2003). "Carlo Cafiero". Apostles and Agitators: Italy's Marxist Revolutionary Tradition. Harvard University Press. pp. 29–55. ISBN 0-674-01036-1. LCCN 2002191344.
    28. ^ Pernicone, Nunzio; Ottanelli, Fraser M (2018). "Fatti di Maggio and Gaetano Bresci". Assassins Against the Old Order: Italian Anarchist Violence in Fin De Siècle Europe. University of Illinois Press. pp. 123–153. doi:10.5406/j.ctv513d7b.10. ISBN 978-0-252-05056-5. OCLC 1050163307.
    29. ^ Jang-Whan, O. H. (2009). "Kim Joa-jin (1889–1930)". In Ness, Immanuel (ed.). The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest. p. 1. doi:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0854. ISBN 9781405198073.
    30. ^ Stanley, Thomas A. (1982). Ōsugi Sakae, Anarchist in Taishō Japan: The Creativity of the Ego. Harvard University Asia Center. ISBN 978-0-674-64493-9.
    31. ^ Paz, Abel (2006) [1996]. Durruti in the Spanish Revolution. Translated by Morse, Chuck. Edinburgh: AK Press. ISBN 1-904859-50-X. LCCN 2006920974. OCLC 482919277.
    32. ^ Skirda, Alexandre (2004) [1982]. Nestor Makhno–Anarchy's Cossack: The Struggle for Free Soviets in the Ukraine 1917–1921. Translated by Sharkey, Paul. Oakland, California: AK Press. ISBN 978-1-902593-68-5. OCLC 60602979.
    33. ^ Biehl, Janet (2015). Ecology or Catastrophe: The Life of Murray Bookchin. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-934248-8.
    34. ^ Avrich, Paul (1978). An American Anarchist: The Life of Voltairine de Cleyre. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-04657-0.
    35. ^ P. E. de Puydt. "Panarchy". First published in French in the Revue Trimestrielle, Bruxelles, July 1860.

    Further reading

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