Mainland (known in French as La Grand'Terre) is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the western shore of the Port au Port Peninsula approximately 50 kilometres (31 miles) from the Stephenville International Airport.
Mainland is a coastal community, bordered by both the ocean and forest. The main industry in the community has traditionally been fishing, but currently (2016) a large portion of the inhabitants leave the community seasonally to earn income.
The community is home to one of six Francophone schools in the province, Centre Scolaire et Communautaire Ste-Anne (École Sainte-Anne), which serves students from kindergarten to grade 12. The school is adjoined by L'Association Régionale de la Côte Ouest (ARCO) and L'Héritage de l'Île Rouge.
The predominant religion practiced is Roman Catholic. The chapel (St. Ann's Chapel) is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Corner Brook and Labrador.
There is a small island clearly visible from the town, named L'Île Rouge (Red Island). Local folklore is that it was given the name, as it appears to glow red during sunset at a certain point in the year. The island is uninhabited and with the exception of birds, holds no wildlife.
The nearest towns are Three Rock Cove and Cape St. George. The nearest large shopping center is Stephenville. The nearest hospital is also located in Stephenville.
Mainland has the status of designated place in Canadian census data. In the Canada 2006 Census, the community had a population of 311.[1]
The community is historically notable as one of the island's centres of Franco-Newfoundlander settlement and culture.[2] In 2009, CJRM-FM, a francophone community radio station from Labrador City, applied to add a rebroadcaster in the community.[3]
After a successful community fundraising campaign, Bell Mobility agreed to install a cellphone tower to serve Mainland and nearby Three Rock Cove.[4]
Geography
Mainland is in Newfoundland within Subdivision E of Division No. 4.[5]
Demographics
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Mainland recorded a population of 314 living in 144 of its 156 total private dwellings, a change of -7.9% from its 2011 population of 341. With a land area of 11.28 km2 (4.36 sq mi), it had a population density of 27.8/km2 (72.1/sq mi) in 2016.[6]
Government
Mainland is a local service district (LSD)[7] that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community.[8] The chair of the LSD committee is Sherisse Benoit.[7]
See also
References
- ^ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and designated places: Newfoundland and Labrador.
- ^ "Port-au-Port Peninsula". Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage.
- ^ Broadcasting Notice of Consultation CRTC 2009-431.
- ^ Smith, Marie-Danielle (April 22, 2021). "These two Newfoundland towns finally have cell service after taking matters into their own hands". Maclean's. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions, census subdivisions (municipalities) and designated places, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Newfoundland and Labrador)". Statistics Canada. February 7, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and designated places, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Newfoundland and Labrador)". Statistics Canada. February 7, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
- ^ a b "Directory of Local Service Districts" (PDF). Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. October 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 23, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- ^ "Local Service Districts – Frequently Asked Questions". Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
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| Towns | |
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Unorganized subdivisions |
- Subdivision A
- Subdivision B
- Subdivision C
- Subdivision D
- Subdivision E
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Designated places |
- Barachois Brook
- Bay St. George South
- Benoits Siding
- Black Duck
- Black Duck Brook and Winterhouse
- Campbells Creek
- Flat Bay
- Fox Island River-Point au Mal
- Great Codroy
- Mattis Point
- Millville to Cape Anguille
- O'Regan's Central
- Piccadilly Head
- Piccadilly Slant-Abraham's Cove
- Searston
- Sheaves Cove
- Ship Cove-Lower Cove-Jerry's Nose
- St. Andrews
- St. Teresa
- Stephenville Crossing
- Three Rock Cove
- Tompkins
- Upper Ferry
- West Bay
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Unincorporated communities |
- Boswarlos
- Codroy
- Heatherton
- Highlands
- Jeffrey's
- Loch Leven
- McKay's
- Millville
- Robinsons
- St. David's
- St. Fintan's
- South Branch
- Upper Ferry
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Subdivisions and statistical units | |
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| Communities | |
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| Cities | |
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Local service districts (LSDs) and designated places (DPLs) | Both LSDs and DPLs |
- Aspen Cove
- Barachois Brook
- Bartlett's Harbour
- Bay St. George South
- Beaches
- Bear Cove, Northern Peninsula
- Beau Bois
- Bellevue
- Bellevue Beach
- Benoits Siding
- Benton
- Birchy Cove
- Black Duck
- Black Duck Brook and Winterhouse
- Black Duck Cove, Northern Peninsula
- Black Tickle
- Blaketown
- Boyd's Cove
- Bridgeport
- Brig Bay
- Brigus South
- Brown's Arm
- Buchans Junction
- Bunyan's Cove
- Burgoyne's Cove
- Burnside-St. Chads
- Burnt Cove, St. Michael's, Bauline South
- Burnt Point-Gull Island-Northern Bay
- Calvert
- Campbells Creek
- Canning's Cove
- Cape Freels North
- Cape Ray
- Caplin Cove-Southport
- Castor River North
- Castor River South
- Cavendish
- Chanceport
- Charlottetown, Bonavista Bay
- Cobb's Arm
- Cottrell's Cove
- Deadman's Bay
- Deep Bight
- Diamond Cove
- Dildo
- Dunfield
- Eddies Cove West
- Epworth-Great Salmonier
- Fairbanks-Hillgrade
- Fairhaven
- Flat Bay
- Forest Field-New Bridge
- Forresters Point
- Fox Island River-Point au Mal
- Fox Roost-Margaree
- Francois
- Freshwater, Conception Bay
- Gander Bay North
- Gander Bay South
- Garden Cove
- Georgetown
- Glovers Harbour
- Goobies
- Grates Cove
- Great Brehat
- Great Codroy
- Green Island Brook
- Green's Harbour
- Grey River
- Harbour Mille-Little Harbour East
- Harry's Harbour
- Herring Neck
- Hickman's Harbour-Robinson Bight
- Hodge's Cove
- Hopeall
- Horwood
- Indian Cove
- Jackson's Cove-Langdon's Cove-Silverdale
- Jean de Baie
- La Poile
- Lance Cove, Bell Island
- L'Anse aux Meadows to Quirpon
- Laurenceton
- Little Harbour (East), Placentia Bay
- Little Rapids
- Little St. Lawrence
- Lodge Bay
- Loon Bay
- Lower Lance Cove
- Main Point-Davidsville
- Makinsons
- Markland
- Marysvale
- Mattis Point
- McCallum
- Merritt's Harbour
- Mobile
- Moreton's Harbour
- Nameless Cove
- New Chelsea-New Melbourne-Brownsdale-Sibley's Cove-Lead Cove
- New Harbour, Trinity Bay
- Newman's Cove
- Newville
- Noggin Cove
- Norman's Bay
- Norris Arm North
- North Harbour, St. Mary's Bay
- O'Donnells
- Old Shop
- Open Hall-Red Cliffe
- O'Regan's Central
- Patrick's Cove-Angels Cove
- Pensons Arm
- Petit Forte
- Petley
- Phillips Head
- Piccadilly Head
- Piccadilly Slant-Abraham's Cove
- Pidgeon Cove-St. Barbe
- Pleasantview
- Plum Point
- Pollard's Point
- Port Albert
- Portland Creek
- Purcell's Harbour
- Pynns Brook
- Random Island West
- Random Sound West
- Rattling Brook
- Reefs Harbour-Shoal Cove West-New Ferolle
- Roaches Line
- Rock Harbour
- Searston
- Sheaves Cove
- Sheppardville
- Ship Cove, Northern Peninsula
- Ship Cove-Lower Cove-Jerry's Nose
- Smith's Harbour
- Smith's Sound
- Sop's Arm
- South Dildo
- South East Bight
- Spanish Room
- Spillars Cove
- St Andrews
- St. Anthony Bight
- St. Joseph's Cove-St. Veronica's
- St. Judes
- St Patricks
- St. Teresa
- Stanhope
- Stoneville
- Summerville-Princeton-Southern Bay
- Swift Current
- Thornlea
- Three Rock Cove
- Tizzard's Harbour
- Tompkins
- Tors Cove
- Upper Amherst Cove
- Upper Ferry
- Valley Pond
- Virgin Arm-Carter's Cove
- West Bay
- Wild Cove, White Bay
- William's Harbour
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| LSDs only |
- Biscay Bay
- Deer Park/Vineland Road
- Hay Cove
- Lethbridge to Sweet Bay
- Noddy Bay
- Quirpon
- Shoe Cove (Notre Dame Bay)
- Straitsview
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| DPLs only |
- Bloomfield
- Brigus Junction
- Britannia
- Capstan Island
- Champneys-English Harbour
- Croque
- Deep Bay
- Fortune Harbour
- Frederickton
- Gambo
- George's Brook
- Goulds
- Grand Beach
- Grand Bruit
- Harbour Round
- Humber Village
- Island Harbour
- Knights Cove - Stock Cove
- Ladle Cove
- Michael's Harbour
- Millville to Cape Anguille
- Milton
- Musgrave Harbour
- Northwest Brook-Ivany's Cove-Queens Cove
- Sheshatshiu
- Snook's Arm
- St. Juliens
- Stag Harbour
- Stephenville Crossing
- Trinity East
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Category:Newfoundland and Labrador
Portal:Canada
WikiProject:Newfoundland and Labrador
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48°33′52″N 59°10′52″W / 48.56444°N 59.18111°W / 48.56444; -59.18111