Martha Rae Watson (born August 19, 1946) is a retired American track and field athlete. She qualified for four Olympics, 1964–1976 in the long jump, but also was a fast enough sprinter to be on two United States 4 x 100 metres relay teams. She picked up the individual silver medal in the long jump and the gold in the 4 x 100 relay at the 1975 Pan American Games. She was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1987.[1]
Watson was born in Long Beach, California. Barely after graduating from Long Beach Polytechnic High School, she qualified for her first Olympic team. She joined Olympic teammate Wyomia Tyus in going to women's track powerhouse Tennessee State University. She was the American Indoor Champion in the Long Jump 9 times; in 1965, 1967-9 and 1972–1976.[2] She also won three USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, 1973-5 before losing to the high school phenom Kathy McMillan, who also went on to Tennessee State University.[3] Watson continued competing, jumping in the USA vs USSR meet of 1979, with the goal of making the 1980 Olympic team. When President Jimmy Carter announced the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott, that "killed the spark." By that point in time she had already found employment dealing Blackjack at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas.
Watson competed toward the end of the amateur era, when athletes were not officially allowed to make money from their athletic efforts.
"There was always a lot of talk about people slipping money into your shoes," she said, smiling. "Well, I left my shoes everywhere and they were always empty when I came back."
"It's a whole different world now. You're not only competing for wins, you're competing for contracts as well.
"All of that negotiating requires a lot of politics, and I always found it hard to compete and be political at the same time.
"I mean, I never made any money from it, but I do have lots of memories and friends all over the world. That's what I was about then."
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1923–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1923: Helen Dinnehey
- 1924: Dorothy Walsh
- 1925: Helen Filkey
- 1926: Nellie Todd
- 1927: Eleanor Egg
- 1928: Elta Cartwright
- 1929: Nellie Todd
- 1930: Stella Walsh
- 1931: Babe Didrikson
- 1932: Nellie Todd
- 1933: Genevieve Valvoda
- 1934: Not held
- 1935: Etta Tate
- 1936: Mable Smith
- 1937–8: Lula Hymes
- 1939: Stella Walsh (POL) * Lula Mae Hymes
- 1940–41: Stella Walsh (POL) * Lucy Newell
- 1942–45: Stella Walsh (POL) * Rowena Harrison
- 1946: Stella Walsh (POL) * Lillian Young
- 1947: Lillie Purifoy
- 1948: Stella Walsh (POL) * Lillian Young
- 1949–50: Mabel Landry
- 1951: Stella Walsh (POL) * Nancy Phillips
- 1952–3: Mabel Landry
- 1954–5: Nancy Phillips
- 1956–9: Margaret Matthews
- 1960–2: Willye White
- 1963: Edith McGuire
- 1964–6: Willye White
- 1967: Pat Connolly
- 1968–70: Willye White
- 1971: Kim Attlesey
- 1972: Willye White
- 1973–75:
- 1976: Kathy McMillan
- 1977–8: Jodi Anderson
- 1979: Kathy McMillan
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993–present USA Track & Field | |
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| Notes |
- OT: Since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials in Olympic years, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Men's track and road athletes | | |
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| Men's field athletes | |
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| Women's track athletes | |
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| Women's field athletes | |
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| Coaches |
- Bob Giegengack (men's head coach)
- Edward P. Hurt (men's assistant coach)
- Payton Jordan (men's assistant coach)
- Charles Walter (men's assistant coach)
- Ed Temple (women's head coach)
- Jack Griffin (women's assistant coach)
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| Qualification | | |
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Men's track and road athletes | |
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Men's field athletes | |
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Women's track and road athletes | |
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Women's field athletes | |
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| Coaches |
- Payton Jordan (men's head coach)
- Ted Haydon (men's assistant coach)
- John Oelkers (men's assistant coach)
- Frank Potts (men's assistant coach)
- Stan Wright (men's assistant coach)
- Alex Ferenczy (women's coach)
- Conrad Ford (women's coach)
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| Qualification |
- 1972 United States Olympic trials (track and field)
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Men's track and road athletes | |
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Men's field athletes | |
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Women's track athletes |
- Iris Davis
- Debra Edwards
- Mable Fergerson
- Barbara Ferrell
- Pam Greene
- Kathy Hammond
- Patty Johnson
- Wendy Koenig
- Francie Kraker
- Francie Larrieu
- Madeline Manning
- Mildrette Netter (r)
- Lacey O'Neal
- Mamie Rallins
- Mattiline Render
- Jackie Thompson
- Cheryl Toussaint
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Women's field athletes |
- Kim Attlesey
- Roberta Brown
- Sherry Calvert
- Olga Connolly
- Gale Fitzgerald
- Jane Frederick
- Cindy Gilbert
- Sandi Goldsberry
- Kate Schmidt
- Maren Seidler
- Jan Svendsen
- Deanne Wilson
- Willye White
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| Coaches |
- Bill Bowerman (men's head coach)
- Ted Haydon (men's assistant coach)
- Hoover Wright (men's assistant coach)
- Stan Wright (men's assistant coach)
- Nell Jackson (women's head coach)
- Randall Lambert (women's assistant coach)
- Ron Sorkness (women's assistant coach)
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| Qualification | | |
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Men's track and road athletes | |
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Men's field athletes | |
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Women's track athletes | |
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Women's field athletes |
- Sherry Calvert
- Gale Fitzgerald
- Jane Frederick
- Paula Girven
- Joni Huntley
- Marilyn King
- Kathy McMillan
- Kate Schmidt
- Maren Seidler
- Karin Smith
- Pam Spencer
- Sherron Walker
- Lynne Winbigler
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| Coaches |
- LeRoy Walker (men's head coach)
- Sam Bell (men's assistant coach)
- Lee Calhoun (men's assistant coach)
- Jimmy Carnes (men's assistant coach)
- Stan Huntsman (men's assistant coach)
- Berny Wagner (men's assistant coach)
- Alex Ferenczy (women's head coach)
- C. Harmon Brown (women's assistant coach)
- Jack Griffin (women's assistant coach)
- Brooks Johnson (women's assistant coach)
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- 1951:
N. Jackson, J. Patton, D. Dwyer, J. Moreau (USA)
- 1955:
B. Jones, I. Daniels, M. Faggs, M. Landry (USA)
- 1959:
I. Daniels, B. Jones, L. Williams, W. Rudolph (USA)
- 1963:
M. White, V. Brown, W. White, N. Harris (USA)
- 1967:
V. Quesada, M. Garbey, C. Echeverría, M. Cobián (CUB)
- 1971:
I. Davis, M. Render, O. Brown, P. Hawkins (USA)
- 1975:
P. Jiles, B. Morehead, C. Cheeseborough, (USA)
- 1979:
V. Brisco, C. Cheeseborough, B. Morehead, K. Hawkins (USA)
- 1983:
J. Washington, A. Jackson, B. Cliette, R. Givens (USA)
- 1987:
G. Devers, M. Finn-Burrell, G. Torrence, S. Echols (USA)
- 1991:
C. Phillips, D. Duhaney, B. McDonald, M. Frazer (JAM)
- 1995:
F. Harris, S. Twiggs, R. Webb, C. Gaines (USA)
- 1999:
P. Dowdie, K. Richards, A. Bailey, B. Grant (JAM)
- 2003:
A. Williams, C. Moore, A. Daigle, L. Williams (USA)
- 2007:
S. Brooks, T. Rowe, A. Bailey, P. Dowdie (JAM)
- 2011:
A. Lemos, V. Gomes, F. Krasucki, R. Santos (BRA)
- 2015:
B. Pierre, L. Lawson, M. Akinosun, K. Whitney (USA)
- 2019:
A. Fidelis, V. Rosa, L. Martins, R. Santos (BRA)
- 2023:
L. Moreira, E. Pérez, Y. García, Y. García (CUB)
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| Authority control databases: People | |
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