Pedro Pablo Morales Jr. (born December 5, 1964) is an American former competitive swimmer. He set world records in the 100-meter butterfly in 1984 and 1986. He was the 100-meter butterfly gold medalist at the 1992 Olympic Games, as well as winning 4 × 100 meter medley relay gold medals at both the 1984 and 1992 Olympic Games. He also won 100-meter butterfly and 4 × 100 meter medley relay gold medals at the 1986 World Championships.
Biography
Morales attended Bellarmine College Preparatory, in San Jose, California, and trained under the supervision of Larry Rogers.
Morales won a relay gold and two silver medals swimming butterfly at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles and set the world record in the 100-meter butterfly at the US Olympic Trials that year with a time of 53.38 seconds, breaking the former record of American Olympic teammate Matt Gribble, who finished second. At the trials, Morales also set relay records with teammates Rick Carey, Steve Lundquist and Rowdy Gaines. After losing the 100-meter butterfly world record to German swimmer Michael Gross in 1984, he regained it in 1986 with a swim of 52.84 seconds. This record stood until 1995.
In 1988, on the heels of a record 11th National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) individual championship at Stanford University, Morales surprisingly failed to qualify for the 1988 Olympics.
After briefly retiring from the sport to pursue a JD degree at Cornell Law School in Ithaca, New York, Morales returned to swimming and qualified for the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, where he was the US team captain and captured gold in the 100-meter butterfly.
Coaching career
Since 2001, Morales is the current head women's swimming and diving coach at the University of Nebraska. He was previously the head women's swimming and diving coach at San Jose State from 1998 to July 2001.[1]
See also
External links
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| Men's Team | | |
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| Women's Team | |
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| Coaches |
- Ron Ballatore
- Ray Bussard
- Don Gambril (head coach)
- George Haines
- Charlie Hodgson
- Doug Ingram
- Frank Keefe
- Skip Kenney
- Richard Quick
- Randy Reese
- Mark Schubert
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| Qualification |
- 1992 United States Olympic Trials
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| Men's Team | |
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| Women's Team | |
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| Coaches |
- Mike Hastings
- Chris Martin
- Richard Quick
- Eddie Reese (men's head coach)
- Mark Schubert (women's head coach)
- Richard Shoulberg
- Nort Thornton
- Jon Urbanchek
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- 1960:
Frank McKinney, Paul Hait, Lance Larson, Jeff Farrell (USA)
- 1964:
Thompson Mann, Bill Craig, Fred Schmidt, Steve Clark (USA)
- 1968:
Charlie Hickcox, Don McKenzie, Doug Russell, Ken Walsh (USA)
- 1972:
Mike Stamm, Tom Bruce, Mark Spitz, Jerry Heidenreich (USA)
- 1976:
John Naber, John Hencken, Matt Vogel, Jim Montgomery (USA)
- 1980:
Mark Kerry, Peter Evans, Mark Tonelli, Neil Brooks (AUS)
- 1984:
Rick Carey, Steve Lundquist, , Rowdy Gaines (USA)
- 1988:
David Berkoff, Richard Schroeder, Matt Biondi, Chris Jacobs (USA)
- 1992:
Jeff Rouse, Nelson Diebel, , Jon Olsen, David Berkoff, Hans Dersch, Melvin Stewart, Matt Biondi (USA)
- 1996:
Jeff Rouse, Jeremy Linn, Mark Henderson, Gary Hall Jr., Josh Davis, Kurt Grote, John Hargis, Tripp Schwenk (USA)
- 2000:
Lenny Krayzelburg, Ed Moses, Ian Crocker, Gary Hall Jr., Neil Walker, Tommy Hannan, Jason Lezak (USA)
- 2004:
Aaron Peirsol, Brendan Hansen, Ian Crocker, Jason Lezak, Lenny Krayzelburg, Mark Gangloff, Michael Phelps, Neil Walker (USA)
- 2008:
Aaron Peirsol, Brendan Hansen, Michael Phelps, Jason Lezak, Matt Grevers, Mark Gangloff, Ian Crocker, Garrett Weber-Gale (USA)
- 2012:
Matt Grevers, Brendan Hansen, Michael Phelps, Nathan Adrian, Nick Thoman, Eric Shanteau, Tyler McGill, Cullen Jones (USA)
- 2016:
Ryan Murphy, Cody Miller, Michael Phelps, Nathan Adrian, David Plummer, Kevin Cordes, Tom Shields, Caeleb Dressel (USA)
- 2020:
Ryan Murphy, Michael Andrew, Caeleb Dressel, Zach Apple, Hunter Armstrong, Andrew Wilson, Tom Shields, Blake Pieroni (USA)
- 2024:
Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, Sun Jiajun, Pan Zhanle, Wang Changhao (CHN)
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World long-course champions in men's 100 m butterfly |
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World long-course champions in men's 4 × 100 m medley relay |
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- 1973:
Mike Stamm, John Hencken, Joe Bottom, Jim Montgomery (USA)
- 1975:
John Murphy, Rick Colella, Gregory Jagenburg, Andy Coan (USA)
- 1978:
Bob Jackson, Nicholas Nevid, Joe Bottom, David McCagg (USA)
- 1982:
Rick Carey, Steve Lundquist, Matt Gribble, Rowdy Gaines (USA)
- 1986:
Dan Veatch, David Lundberg, , Matt Biondi (USA)
- 1991:
Jeff Rouse, Eric Wunderlich, Mark Henderson, Matt Biondi (USA)
- 1994:
Jeff Rouse, Eric Wunderlich, Mark Henderson, Gary Hall Jr. (USA)
- 1998:
Matt Welsh, Phil Rogers, Michael Klim, Chris Fydler (AUS)
- 2001:
Matt Welsh, Regan Harrison, Geoff Huegill, Ian Thorpe (AUS)
- 2003:
Aaron Peirsol, Brendan Hansen, Ian Crocker, Jason Lezak (USA)
- 2005:
Aaron Peirsol, Brendan Hansen, Ian Crocker, Jason Lezak (USA)
- 2007:
Matt Welsh, Brenton Rickard, Andrew Lauterstein, Eamon Sullivan (AUS)
- 2009:
Aaron Peirsol, Eric Shanteau, Michael Phelps, David Walters (USA)
- 2011:
Nick Thoman, Mark Gangloff, Michael Phelps, Nathan Adrian (USA)
- 2013:
Camille Lacourt, Giacomo Perez-Dortona, Jérémy Stravius, Fabien Gilot (FRA)
- 2015:
Ryan Murphy, Kevin Cordes, Tom Shields, Nathan Adrian (USA)
- 2017:
Matt Grevers, Kevin Cordes, Caeleb Dressel, Nathan Adrian (USA)
- 2019:
Luke Greenbank, Adam Peaty, James Guy, Duncan Scott (GBR)
- 2022:
Thomas Ceccon, Nicolò Martinenghi, Federico Burdisso, Alessandro Miressi (ITA)
- 2023:
Ryan Murphy, Nic Fink, Dare Rose, Jack Alexy (USA)
- 2024:
Hunter Armstrong, Nic Fink, Zach Harting, Matt King (USA)
- 2025:
Miron Lifintsev, Kirill Prigoda, Andrey Minakov, Egor Kornev (NAB)
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- 1985: USA (Carey, Moffet, , Biondi)
- 1987: USA (Veatch, Schroeder, , Biondi)
- 1989: USA (Rouse, Korhammer, , Biondi)
- 1991: USA (Rouse, Barrowman, Henderson, Biondi)
- 1993: USA (Rouse, Van Neerden, Henderson, Olsen)
- 1995: USA (Rouse, Wunderlich, Henderson, Hall)
- 1997: USA (Krayzelburg, Grote, Dusing, Walker)
- 1999: USA (Krayzelburg, Grote, Wales, Walker)
- 2002: USA (Peirsol, Hansen, Phelps, Lezak)
- 2006: USA (Peirsol, Hansen, Crocker, Lezak)
- 2010: USA (Peirsol, Gangloff, Phelps, Adrian)
- 2014: USA (Grevers, Cordes, Phelps, Adrian)
- 2018: USA (Murphy, Wilson, Dressel, Adrian)
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| Male |
- 1976: Naber (USC)
- 1977: Naber (USC)
- 1978: Goodell (UCLA)
- 1979: Goodell (UCLA)
- 1980: Barrett (UCLA)
- 1981: Barrett (UCLA)
- 1982: Barrett (UCLA)
- 1983: Bottom (Stanford) & Orn (ASU)
- 1984: DiCarlo (Arizona) & Jager (UCLA)
- 1985: (Stanford)
- 1986: (Stanford)
- 1987: Biondi (Cal)
- 1988: Wharton (USC)
- 1989: Wharton (USC)
- 1990: Wharton (USC)
- 1991: Wharton (USC)
- 1992: Rouse (Stanford)
- 1993: Pepper (Arizona)
- 1994: Carvin (Arizona) & Weatherford (Stanford)
- 1995: Retterer (Stanford)
- 1996: Sánchez & Taner (Cal)
- 1997: Neethling (Arizona)
- 1998: Neethling (Arizona)
- 1999: Neethling (Arizona)
- 2000: Neethling (Arizona)
- 2001: Keller (USC)
- 2002: Ervin (Cal)
- 2003: Vendt (USC)
- 2004: Marshall (Stanford)
- 2005: Draganja (Cal)
- 2006: Burnett (Arizona)
- 2007: Wildman-Tobriner (Stanford)
- 2008: Kornfeld (Stanford)
- 2009: Adrian (Cal)
- 2010: Godsoe (Stanford)
- 2011: Adrian (Cal) & Staab (Stanford)
- 2012: Shields (Cal)
- 2013: Cordes (Arizona)
- 2014: Cordes (Arizona)
- 2015: Murphy (Cal)
- 2016: Murphy (Cal)
- 2017: Murphy (Cal)
- 2018: DeVine (Stanford)
- 2019: Seliskar (Cal)
- 2020: Hoffer (Cal)
- 2021: Hoffer (Cal)
- 2022: Marchand (ASU)
- 2023: Marchand (ASU)
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| Female |
- 1987: Meagher (Cal)
- 1988: Simmons (Arizona) & Johnson (Stanford)
- 1989: Griglione (Stanford) & Anderson (Cal)
- 1990: Evans (Stanford)
- 1991: Ahmann-Leighton (Arizona) & Sanders (Stanford)
- 1992: Sanders (Stanford)
- 1993: Jorgenson (Stanford)
- 1994: Quance (USC)
- 1995: Kaszuba (ASU) & Thompson (Stanford)
- 1996: Quance (USC)
- 1997: Quance (USC)
- 1998: Hyman (Stanford)
- 1999: Chiang (Cal)
- 2000: Cope (Cal)
- 2001: Coughlin (Cal)
- 2002: Coughlin (Cal)
- 2003: Coughlin (Cal)
- 2004: Kirk (Stanford)
- 2005: Bruce (Stanford)
- 2006: Myers (Arizona)
- 2007: Nymeyer (Arizona)
- 2008: Nymeyer (Arizona)
- 2009: Vollmer (Cal)
- 2010: Smit (Stanford)
- 2011: Hosszú (USC)
- 2012: Leverenz (Cal)
- 2013: Pelton (Cal)
- 2014: DiRado (Stanford)
- 2015: Franklin (Cal)
- 2016: Eastin (Stanford)
- 2017: Manuel (Stanford)
- 2018: Eastin (Stanford)
- 2019: Weitzeil (Cal)
- 2020: Hansson (USC)
- 2021: Ivey (Cal)
- 2022: Smith (Stanford)
- 2023: Huske (Stanford)
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