List of Canadian provincial and territorial symbols
This is a list of the symbols of the provinces and territories of Canada. Each province and territory has a unique set of official symbols.[1]
Provinces and territories
| Name | Flag | Coat of arms | Escutcheon | Bird | Animal (mammal) | Fish | Flower | Tree | Mineral | Motto | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta[2] |
|
|
Great horned owl | Bighorn sheep | Bull trout | Wild rose | Lodgepole pine | Petrified wood | Fortis et liber (strong and free) |
Provincial grass: rough fescue, song: "Alberta", gemstone: ammolite | |
| British Columbia[3] |
|
|
Steller's jay | Spirit bear | Pacific salmon | Pacific dogwood | Western redcedar | Jade | Splendor sine occasu (splendour without diminishment) |
Provincial fossil: Elasmosaur | |
| Manitoba[4] |
|
|
Great grey owl | Plains bison | Walleye | Prairie crocus | White spruce | – | Gloriosus et liber (glorious and free) |
Provincial grass: big bluestem, fossil: Tylosaurus pembinensis, soil: Newdale soil (Orthic Black Chernozem) | |
| New Brunswick[5] |
|
|
Black-capped chickadee | – | – | Purple violet | Balsam fir | – | Spem reduxit (hope was restored) |
Provincial soil: Holmesville, Salmon Fly: Picture Province[6] | |
| Newfoundland and Labrador[7] |
|
|
Atlantic puffin (provincial bird) Willow ptarmigan Rock ptarmigan (game bird) |
Woodland caribou (Newfoundland regimental mascot) Newfoundland pony (heritage animal) |
– | Purple pitcher plant | Black spruce | Labradorite | Quaerite primum regnum dei (seek ye first the kingdom of God) |
Anthem: "Ode to Newfoundland", Newfoundland Tricolour, Labrador flag | |
| Northwest Territories[8] |
|
|
Gyrfalcon | – | Arctic grayling | Mountain avens | Tamarack larch | Gold | – | Territorial gemstone: diamond | |
| Nova Scotia[9] |
|
|
Osprey | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Sable Island horse |
Brook trout | Mayflower | Red spruce | Stilbite | Munit haec et altera vincit (one defends and the other conquers) |
Sailing ambassador: Bluenose II, Nova Scotia tartan; berry: wild blueberry; fossil: Hylonomus lyelli; gemstone: agate | |
| Nunavut[10] |
|
|
Rock ptarmigan | Canadian Inuit Dog | – | Purple saxifrage | – | – | Nunavut Sanginivut (Our land, our strength) |
– | |
| Ontario[11] |
|
Common loon | – | – | White trillium | Eastern white pine | Amethyst | Ut incepit fidelis sic permanet (loyal she began thus she remains) |
|||
| Prince Edward Island[12] |
|
|
Blue jay | Red fox[13] | – | Lady's slipper | Red oak | – | Parva sub ingenti (the small under the protection of the great) |
Provincial soil: Charlottetown; anthem: "The Island Hymn" | |
| Quebec[14] |
|
|
Snowy owl | – | – | Blue flag iris | Yellow birch | – | Je me souviens (I remember) |
Provincial symbol: fleur-de-lis | |
| Saskatchewan[15] |
|
|
Sharp-tailed grouse | White-tailed deer | Walleye | Western red lily | White birch | Potash | Multis e gentibus vires (from many peoples, strength) |
Provincial grass: needle-and-thread grass, fruit emblem: Saskatoon berry, Fossil: Tyrannosaurus rex | |
| Yukon[16] |
|
|
Common raven | – | – | Fireweed | Subalpine fir | Lazulite | – | – |
See also
Symbols by provinces and territories
Canada portal- Coat of arms of Canada
- List of Canadian flags
- National symbols of Canada
- Canadian Red Ensign
- Regional tartans of Canada
References
- ^ "Provincial and Territorial Emblems". Government of Canada. August 15, 2017.
- ^ "Emblems of Alberta". Alberta Culture and Tourism. June 14, 2017. Archived from the original on April 8, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ Government of British Columbia. "Symbols of British Columbia". Archived from the original on January 21, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
- ^ Government of Manitoba. "Official Emblems of Manitoba" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ Government of New Brunswick. "Symbols of New Brunswick". Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ "New Brunswick's world renowned fly tier". St. Mary*s River Association. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
A salmon fly designated as the "Picture Province" has been designed by Warren Duncan comprising a tag of gold symbolizing the value of Atlantic Salmon to New Brunswick; a butt of green floss honouring the fiddlehead; a tail of red goose fibres to match Canada's flag indicating New Brunswick's ties with the nation; a body of cranberry red being one of New Brunswick's official colours; a rib of medium oval gold tinsel; a hackle of lemon yellow being the background colour of New Brunswick's flag; a wing of hair from the black bear and a head of black. This fly was proclaimed to be provincial official symbol on July 22, 1993.
- ^ Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. "Symbols of Newfoundland and Labrador". Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ Government of the Northwest Territories (November 6, 2012). "Symbols of the Northwest Territories". Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ Government of Nova Scotia. "Symbols of Nova Scotia". Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ Government of Nunavut. "Official Symbols Gallery". Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ "Ontario's provincial symbols". Canadian Heritage. August 15, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
- ^ Government of Prince Edward Island. "Symbols of Prince Edward Island". Archived from the original on August 30, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ Yarr, Kevin (May 9, 2018). "Fox beats cow in battle over P.E.I. provincial animal". CBC. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- ^ Government of Quebec. "National Flag and Emblems". Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ Government of Saskatchewan. "Emblems of Saskatchewan". Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ Government of Yukon. "Emblems and Symbols of Yukon". Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- Government of Canada (January 12, 2016). "Provincial and territorial symbols". Retrieved July 10, 2017.
























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