The First Mourning (in French Premier Deuil) is an oil painting on canvas created in 1888 by the French academic painter William-Adolphe Bouguereau. Its dimensions are 203 by 252 centimetres (80 in × 99 in). It is in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[1]
This work depicts the moment after Adam and Eve just found the body of their son Abel, who was murdered by Cain. This is the first human death recorded in the Bible.
Bouguereau had suffered the loss of his second son shortly before painting this work.[2]
Its original name is "Premier Deuil", in French, of which "The First Mourning" is a literal translation.
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| Paintings |
- Equality Before Death (1848)
- Dante and Virgil (1850)
- Shepherds Find Zenobia on the Banks of the Araxes (1850)
- The Dance (1856)
- Alone in the World (1867)
- The Elder Sister (1869)
- The Knitting Girl (1869)
- Maternal Admiration (1869)
- Breton Brother and Sister (1871)
- Nymphs and Satyr (1873)
- Flora and Zephyr (1875)
- Pietà (1876)
- Rest (1879)
- The Birth of Venus (1879)
- Dawn (1881)
- The Song of the Angels (1881)
- Evening Mood (1882)
- The Nut Gatherers (1882)
- The Young Shepherdess (1885)
- The Return of Spring (1886)
- (1888)
- Whisperings of Love (1889)
- The Shepherdess (1889)
- The Bohemian (1890)
- Cupid and Psyche as Children (1890)
- Gabrielle Cot (1890)
- A Little Coaxing (1890)
- The Goose Girl (1891)
- Work Interrupted (1891)
- The Virgin of the Lilies (1899)
- Queen of the Angels (1900)
- A Dream of Spring (1901)
- The Oreads (1902)
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| Film |
- Mama's Affair (1921)
- Good Morning, Eve! (1934)
- The Broken Jug (1937)
- The Original Sin (1948)
- The Private Lives of Adam and Eve (1960)
- El pecado de Adán y Eva (1969)
- La Biblia en pasta (1984)
- The Annunciation (1984)
- Second Time Lucky (1984)
- Adipapam (1988)
- Adam (1992)
- Babs (2000)
- The Last Eve (2005)
- Year One (2009)
- The Tragedy of Man (2011)
- Adam and Dog (2011)
- Tropico (2013)
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| Musicals |
- The Apple Tree (1966)
- Dude (1972)
- Up from Paradise (1973)
- Children of Eden (1991)
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| Compositions |
- The Creation (1798)
- La mort d'Adam (1809)
- Ève (1875)
- Genesis Suite (1945)
- Lilith (2001)
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| Literature | |
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| Songs |
- "Dese Bones G'wine Rise Again"
- "Adam-ondi-Ahman" (1835)
- "Forbidden Fruit" (1915)
- "The Garden of Eden" (1956)
- "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" (1968)
- "Let's Give Adam and Eve Another Chance" (1970)
- "Man Gave Names to All the Animals" (1979)
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| Portrayals in media | | Film |
- East of Eden (1955)
- Caín (1984)
- La Biblia en pasta (1984)
- The Last Eve (2005)
- Year One (2009)
- Abel Cain (unmade)
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| Plays |
- Le Jeu d'Adam (12th century)
- Cain (1821)
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| Musicals | |
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| Literature | |
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| Songs |
- "Should the Bible Be Banned" (1988)
- "Cain's Blood" (1995)
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| Other |
- Cain and Abel (Titian) (c. 1545 painting)
- Cain and Abel (Tintoretto) (c. 1550 painting)
- La mort d'Abel (1810 composition)
- (1888 painting)
- Cain and Abel (2009 TV series)
- Cain and Abel (DC Comics)
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