The giant naked-tailed rat (Uromys anak) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
It is found in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It lives in tropical forests, wetlands, and in degraded forests.
Names
It is known as abben in the Kalam language of Papua New Guinea.[2]
Description
The rodents reach a body length of up to 20–34 cm, with another added 23–38 cm for its tail. It weighs between 350 and 1020 grams. Its fur is typically short and rough, varying in colour from grey to various shades of brown and black, with its underside being white or grey. Its tail is longer than its body and is uniformly black, with the basal part densely covered with reddish hairs.
Ecology
The species has been known to eat karuka nuts (Pandanus julianettii),[3] and growers will put platforms or other obstacles on the trunks of the trees to keep the pests out.[4][3]
Notes
References
Extant species of subfamily Murinae (Stenocephalomys–Xeromys) |
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Stenocephalomys Division | | Congomys |
- Lukolela swamp rat (C. lukolelae)
- Verschuren's swamp rat (C. verschureni)
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| Heimyscus |
- African smoky mouse (H. fumosus)
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Hylomyscus (African wood mice) | |
- H. alleni group: Allen's wood mouse (H. alleni)
- Angolan wood mouse (H. carillus)
- Hylomyscus pamfi
- Stella wood mouse (H. stella)
- Walter Verheyeni's mouse (H. walterverheyeni)
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- H. anselli group: Ansell's wood mouse (H. anselli)
- Arc Mountain wood mouse (H. arcimontensis)
- Kerbis Peterhans's wood mouse (H. kerbispeterhansi)
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- H. baeri group: Baer's wood mouse (H. baeri)
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- H. parvus group: Little wood mouse (H. parvus)
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Mastomys (Multimammate rats) |
- Angolan multimammate mouse (M. angolensis)
- Awash multimammate mouse (M. awashensis)
- Southern multimammate mouse (M. coucha)
- Guinea multimammate mouse (M. erythroleucus)
- Hubert's multimammate mouse (M. huberti)
- Verheyen's multimammate mouse (M. kollmannspergeri)
- Natal multimammate mouse (M. natalensis)
- Shortridge's multimammate mouse (M. shortridgei)
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Montemys
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- Delectable soft-furred mouse (M. delectorum)
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Myomyscus (Multimammate rats) | |
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Ochromyscus
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- Brockman's rock mouse (O. brockmani)
- Yemeni mouse (O. yemeni)
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Praomys (African soft-furred rats) |
- P. coetzeei
- Dalton's mouse (P. daltoni)
- De Graaff's soft-furred mouse (P. degraaffi)
- Deroo's mouse (P. derooi)
- Hartwig's soft-furred mouse (P. hartwigi)
- Jackson's soft-furred mouse (P. jacksoni)
- Least soft-furred mouse (P. minor)
- Misonne's soft-furred mouse (P. misonnei)
- Cameroon soft-furred mouse (P. morio)
- Muton's soft-furred mouse (P. mutoni)
- Gotel Mountain soft-furred mouse (P. obscurus)
- Petter's soft-furred mouse (P. petteri)
- Forest soft-furred mouse (P. rostratus)
- Tullberg's soft-furred mouse (P. tullbergi)
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Serengetimys
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- Dwarf multimammate mouse (S. pernanus)
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Stenocephalemys (Ethiopian narrow-headed rats) | |
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| Uromys Division | Melomys (Banana rats) |
- Dusky mosaic-tailed rat (M. aerosus)
- Rossel Island melomys (M. arcium)
- Bannister's rat (M. bannisteri)
- Bougainville mosaic-tailed rat (M. bougainville)
- Grassland mosaic-tailed rat (M. burtoni)
- Cape York melomys (M. capensis)
- Short-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat (M. caurinus)
- Fawn-footed mosaic-tailed rat(M. cervinipes)
- Yamdena mosaic-tailed rat (M. cooperae)
- Dollman's melomys (M. dollmani)
- Manusela mosaic-tailed rat (M. fraterculus)
- Snow Mountains grassland mosaic-tailed rat (M. frigicola)
- Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat (M. fulgens)
- Riama mosaic-tailed rat (M. howi)
- White-bellied mosaic-tailed rat (M. leucogaster)
- Papua grassland mosaic-tailed rat (M. lutillus)
- Manus Island mosaic-tailed rat (M. matambuai)
- Obi mosaic-tailed rat (M. obiensis)
- Pavel's Seram mosaic-tailed rat (M. paveli)
- Black-tailed mosaic-tailed rat (M. rufescens)
- Buka Island mosaic-tailed rat (M. spechti)
- Long-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat (M. talaudium)
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| Paramelomys |
- Gressitt's mosaic-tailed rat (P. gressitti)
- Long-nosed mosaic-tailed rat (P. levipes)
- Lorentz's mosaic-tailed rat (P. lorentzii)
- Thomas's mosaic-tailed rat (P. mollis)
- Moncton's mosaic-tailed rat (P. moncktoni)
- Long-nosed paramelomys (P. naso)
- Lowland mosaic-tailed rat (P. platyops)
- Mountain mosaic-tailed rat (P. rubex)
- Stein's paramelomys (P. steini)
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| Protochromys |
- Red-bellied mosaic-tailed rat (P. fellowsi)
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Solomys (Naked-tailed rats) |
- Poncelet's giant rat (S. ponceleti)
- Florida naked-tailed rat (S. salamonis)
- Bougainville naked-tailed rat (S. salebrosus)
- Isabel naked-tailed rat (S. sapientis)
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Uromys (Giant naked-tailed rats) |
- Biak giant rat (U. boeadii)
- Giant white-tailed rat (U. caudimaculatus)
- Emma's giant rat (U. emmae)
- Masked white-tailed rat (U. hadrourus)
- Emperor rat (U. imperator)
- Bismarck giant rat (U. neobritanicus)
- Guadalcanal rat (U. porculus)
- King rat (U. rex)
- Great Key Island giant rat (U. siebersi)
- Vangunu giant rat (U. vika)
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| Xeromys Division | | Leptomys |
- L. arfakensis
- Long-footed water rat (L. elegans)
- Ernst Mayr's water rat (L. ernstmayri)
- L. paulus
- Fly River water rat (L. signatus)
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Pseudohydromys (New Guinea false water rats) |
- Bishop's moss mouse (P. berniceae)
- Huon small-toothed moss mouse (P. carlae)
- Laurie's moss mouse (P. eleanorae)
- One-toothed shrew mouse (P. ellermani)
- Mottled-tailed shrew mouse (P. fuscus)
- German's one-toothed moss mouse (P. germani)
- Eastern shrew mouse (P. murinus)
- Musser's shrew mouse (P. musseri)
- Western shrew mouse (P. occidentalis)
- Woolley's moss mouse (P. patriciae)
- Southern small-toothed moss mouse (P. pumehanae)
- White-bellied moss mouse (P. sandrae)
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| Xeromys | |
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- See also
- Aethomys–Chrotomys
- Colomys–Golunda
- Hadromys–Maxomys
- Melasmothrix–Mus
- Oenomys–Pithecheir
- Pogonomys–Pseudomys
- Rattus
- Otomys
- Others
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Taxon identifiers |
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| Uromys anak | |
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