Wudang Sect

This article is about the fictional martial arts school in wuxia fiction. For the real-life martial arts traditions, see Wudang quan. For other uses, see Wu-Tang (disambiguation).
Wudang Sect
Traditional Chinese武當派
Simplified Chinese武当派
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWǔdāng Paì
Wade–GilesWu3-tang1 P'ai4
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationMou5dong1 Paai3
JyutpingMou5-dong1 Paai3

The Wudang School, sometimes also referred to as the Wu-Tang Clan, is a fictional martial arts school mentioned in several works of Chinese wuxia fiction. It is commonly featured as one of the leading orthodox schools in the wulin (martial artists' community). It is named after the place it is based, the Wudang Mountains.

The Wudang School is featured most prominently in Jin Yong's novels The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber and The Smiling, Proud Wanderer as a major power in the wulin, usually alongside Shaolin. Liang Yusheng's works also depict Wudang as the leader of all orthodox schools in the wulin. Most of its members are priests who follow Taoist customs and practices in addition to training in martial arts. However, unlike Shaolin's Buddhist monks, Wudang members are allowed to marry and start families. In some wuxia stories, Wudang has female members as well.

History

The school was founded in the early Yuan dynasty by Zhang Sanfeng.[1] Zhang Sanfeng's original given name was "Junbao", and he was an apprentice of Jueyuan, a Shaolin monk.[2] Zhang Sanfeng accepted seven youths as his apprentices, who later became known as the "Seven Heroes of Wudang". The seven are responsible for spreading Wudang's name through their prowess in martial arts, exemplary conduct, and deeds of gallantry.[1]

In The Smiling, Proud Wanderer, believed to be set in the Ming dynasty, Wudang has become one of the two major powers in the wulin (martial artists' community) alongside Shaolin, and both schools play significant roles in upholding justice and maintaining peace in the community.[3] In the novel, Wudang is led by Taoist Chongxu.[3] In Baifa Monü Zhuan, set towards the end of the Ming dynasty, the school is led by Taoist Ziyang and another four elders.[4]

Martial arts

Wudang's martial arts have their origins in the Shaolin School, although they are based on Taoism rather than Buddhism. Its martial arts revolve around the concept of taiji, as evident from the skills named after the concept, such as "taijiquan" and "taijijian". They also focus on the use of "soft and gentle" techniques to overcome opponents who rely on brute strength and force.[1]

List of skills and martial arts

Note: Although the skills listed here are entirely fictional, some are based on or named after actual martial arts.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Cha, Louis. The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber (倚天屠龍記). Ming Pao, 1961.
  2. ^ Cha, Louis. The Return of the Condor Heroes (神雕俠侶). Ming Pao, 1959.
  3. ^ a b Cha, Louis. The Smiling, Proud Wanderer (笑傲江湖). Ming Pao, 1967.
  4. ^ Liang, Yusheng. Baifa Monü Zhuan (白髮魔女傳). 1957.
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