1230

Years
Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
1230 by topic
Leaders
  • Political entities
  • State leaders
  • Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1230 in poetry
1230 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1230
MCCXXX
Ab urbe condita1983
Armenian calendar679
ԹՎ ՈՀԹ
Assyrian calendar5980
Balinese saka calendar1151–1152
Bengali calendar636–637
Berber calendar2180
English Regnal year14 Hen. 3 – 15 Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar1774
Burmese calendar592
Byzantine calendar6738–6739
Chinese calendar己丑年 (Earth Ox)
3927 or 3720
    — to —
庚寅年 (Metal Tiger)
3928 or 3721
Coptic calendar946–947
Discordian calendar2396
Ethiopian calendar1222–1223
Hebrew calendar4990–4991
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1286–1287
 - Shaka Samvat1151–1152
 - Kali Yuga4330–4331
Holocene calendar11230
Igbo calendar230–231
Iranian calendar608–609
Islamic calendar627–628
Japanese calendarKangi 2
(寛喜２年)
Javanese calendar1139–1140
Julian calendar1230
MCCXXX
Korean calendar3563
Minguo calendar682 before ROC
民前682年
Nanakshahi calendar−238
Thai solar calendar1772–1773
Tibetan calendarས་མོ་གླང་ལོ་
(female Earth-Ox)
1356 or 975 or 203
    — to —
ལྕགས་ཕོ་སྟག་ལོ་
(male Iron-Tiger)
1357 or 976 or 204
Map of the Battle of Klokotnitsa (1230)

Year 1230 (MCCXXX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

  • March 9 – Battle of Klokotnitsa: Byzantine forces under Theodore Komnenos Doukas invade Bulgaria, breaking the peace treaty with Tsar Ivan Asen II. Theodore gathers a large army, including western mercenaries. The two armies meet near the village of Klokotnitsa. Ivan applies clever tactics and manages to surround the Byzantines. They are completely defeated; only a small force under Theodore's brother Manuel Doukas manages to escape the battlefield. Theodore is taken prisoner and is blinded. In the aftermath, Ivan quickly extends its control over most of Theodore's domains in Thrace, Macedonia and Albania. The Latin Duchy of Philippopolis and the independent principality of Alexius Slav are also captured and annexed into Bulgaria.[1]

Europe

  • King Alfonso IX of León defeats Ibn Hud al-Yamani (known as Almogàver by the Christians). This success opens the road to Badajoz to the Leonese troops.[2] The Portuguese king Sancho II continues his offensive southward and takes Beja, Juromenha, Serpa and Moura.[3]
  • August – Treaty of Ceprano: Emperor Frederick II returns from the Sixth Crusade and signs a peace agreement with Pope Gregory IX at Ceprano. He agrees not to violate any territories held by the Papal States in return for Frederick's concessions in Sicily.[4]
  • Frederick II bestows on the Teutonic Order a special privilege for the conquest of Prussia, including Chełmno Land, with papal sovereignty. He allows the Teutonic Knights to forcibly convert the Prussians to Christianity.
  • September 24 – Alfonso IX dies after a 42-year reign and is succeeded by his son Ferdinand III. He receives the Kingdom of León, in return for compensation in cash and lands for his half-sisters Sancha and Dulce.
  • Siege of Galway: Norman forces under Richard Mór de Burgh invade Connacht and desolate a large portion of the country. He besieges Galway, but is forced to retreat after a week-long inconclusive battle.

England

  • April 30 – English invasion of France: King Henry III embarks from Portsmouth with a large expeditionary force. On May 2, he arrives at Guernsey, and the next day the English army lands at Saint-Malo, where Peter I (de Dreux), duke of Brittany, meets Henry to pay him homage. The English forces march through the County of Anjou, taking the castle of Mirebeau in late July.[5]
  • October 27 – Henry III signs a truce with King Louis IX of France ("the Saint") and returns to Portsmouth. He leaves a small force under Peter I and Ranulf de Blondeville, to act against the French in Brittany and Normandy.

Middle East

  • Battle of Yassıçemen: A Seljuk-Ayyubid coalition (some 40,000 men) defeats the Khwarazmians under Sultan Jalal al-Din Mangburni at Erzincan on the Upper Euphrates.

By topic

Literature

Births

Approximate date

Deaths

Approximate date

  • Samuel ibn Tibbon, French rabbi, doctor and philosopher
  • Urraca López de Haro, queen consort of León

References

  1. ^ Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-472-10079-8. OCLC 749133662.
  2. ^ Peter Linehan (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In Abulafia, David (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 5, c.1198–c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–673. ISBN 978-1-13905573-4.
  3. ^ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
  4. ^ Hywel Williams (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 138. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  5. ^ Carpenter, David (2004). The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284, p. 130. London, UK: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014824-4.
  6. ^ Carmina Burana. Die Lieder der Benediktbeurer Handschrift. Zweisprachige Ausgabe, hg. u. übers. v. Carl Fischer und Hugo Kuhn, dtv, München 1991; wenn man dagegen z. B. CB 211 und 211a jeweils als zwei Lieder zählt, kommt man auf insgesamt 315 Texte in der Sammlung, so auch Dieter Schaller, Carmina Burana, in: Lexikon des Mittelalters, Bd. 2, Artemis Verlag, München und Zürich 1983, Sp. 1513
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