Agnes of Loon (1150–1191), was a duchess consort of Bavaria, married to Otto I of Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria.[1] She was regent of Bavaria during the minority of her son, Louis I, Duke of Bavaria, from 1183 to 1191.
Life
She was the daughter of Louis I, Count of Loon, and Agnes of Metz.
She was regent of Bavaria during the minority of her son, Louis I, Duke of Bavaria, from 1183 to 1191. Agnes was described as a forceful regent, who managed to secure the inheritance of her son.
Agnes was a patron of the writer Heinrich von Veldeke.
Issue
Agnes and Otto had the following children:
- Otto (1169–1181)
- Sophia (1170–1238), married Landgrave Hermann I of Thuringia (1155–1217),
- Heilika I (b. 1171), married in 1184 to Hallgrave Dietrich of Wasserburg
- Agnes (1172–1200), married Count Henry of Plain (d. 1190)
- Richardis (1173–1231), married in 1186 to Count Otto I of Guelders and Zutphen
- Louis I (1173–1231), married in 1204 to Ludmilla of Bohemia
- Heilika II (b. 1176), married Count Adelbert III of Dillingen (d. 1214)
- Elisabeth (b. 1178), married Count Berthold II of Vohburg (d. 1209)
- Mechtild (1180–1231), married in 1209 to Count Rapoto II of Ortenburg (1164–1231).
References
- ^ Die Zeit der frühen Wittelsbacher, in: Alois Schmid: Neue Wege der bayerischen Landesgeschichte. S. 52 ff. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften|GWV Fachvberlage GmbH. Wiesbaden 2008, ISBN 978-3-531-16031-3.
Sources
Dukes of Bavaria |
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- Garibald I (555–591)
- Tassilo I (591–610)
- Garibald II (610–625)
- Theodo (c.680–716)
- Theodbert (c.716–c.719)
- Theobald (c.716–c.719)
- Tassilo II (c.716–c.719)
- Grimoald (715–725)
- Hugbert (725–736)
- Odilo (736–748)
- Grifo (748)
- Tassilo III (748–788)
- Louis II the German (King: 817–843)
- Carloman (King: 876–880)
- Louis III the Younger (King: 880–882)
- Charles the Fat (King: 882–887)
- Engeldeo (Margrave: 890–895)
- Luitpold (Margrave: 895–907)
- Arnulf (907–937)
- Eberhard (937–938)
- Berthold (938–947)
- Henry I (947–955)
- Henry II the Quarrelsome (955–976, 985–995)
- Otto I (976–982)
- Henry III the Younger (983–985)
- Henry IV (995–1004, 1009–1017)
- Henry V (1004–1009, 1017–1026)
- Henry VI (1026–1042)
- Henry VII (1042–1047)
- Conrad I (1049–1053)
- Henry VIII (1053–1054, 1055–1061)
- Conrad II (1054–1055)
- Otto of Nordheim (1061–1070)
- Welf I (1070–1077, 1096–1101)
- Henry VIII (1077–1096)
- Welf II (1101–1120)
- Henry IX the Black (1120–1126)
- Henry X (1126–1138)
- Leopold I (1139–1141)
- Henry XI Jasomirgott (1143–1156)
- Henry XII the Lion (1156–1180)
- Otto the Redhead (1180–1183)
- (Regent: 1183–1191)
- Louis I (1183–1231)
- Otto the Illustrious (1231–1253)
- Louis II the Strict (1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)
- Henry XIII (Lower: 1253–1290)
- Louis III (Lower: 1290–1296)
- Stephen I (Lower: 1290–1310)
- Otto III (Lower: 1290–1312)
- Matilda (Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)
- Rudolph I (Upper: 1294–1317)
- Henry XV the Natternberger (Lower: 1312–1333)
- Otto VI (Lower: 1310–1334)
- Henry XIV (Lower: 1310–1339)
- John I the Child (Lower: 1339–1340)
- Louis IV (Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)
- Otto V, (1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)
- Louis V the Brandenburger, (1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
- Meinhard I (Upper: 1361–1363)
- Louis VI, (1347–1365)
- Stephen II, (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)
- William I, (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)
- Albert I, (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)
- Albert II (Straubing: 1389–1397)
- William II (Straubing: 1404–1417)
- Jacqueline (Straubing: 1417-1429)
- John III the Pitiless (Straubing: 1417-1425)
- William III (Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)
- Ernest (Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)
- Frederick I the Wise (1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
- John II (1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)
- Stephen III the Magnificent (1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)
- Louis VII the Bearded (Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
- Louis VIII the Hunchback (Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
- Henry XVI the Rich (Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
- Albert III (Munich: 1438–1460)
- John IV (Munich: 1460–1463)
- Sigismund (Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)
- Louis IX the Rich (Landshut: 1450–1479)
- George I the Rich (Landshut: 1479–1503)
- Albert IV the Wise (Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508)
- William IV the Steadfast (Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550)
- Louis X, Duke (1516–1545)
- Albert V the Magnanimous (1550–1579)
- William V the Pious (1579–1597)
- Maximilian I (1597–1623)
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Duchesses consort of Bavaria |
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- Waldrada (c. 556 – c. 572)
- Geila of Friuli (c. 610 – c. 625)
- Fara of Bavaria
- Gleisnod de Friuli
- Folchiade of Salzeburg
- Regintrud (? – c. 716; c. 716 – c. 719)
- Waldrada (c. 716 – c. 719)
- Pilithrude (c. 716 – c. 719)
- Imma of Alamannia (c. 716 – c. 719)
- Hiltrud (c. 741 – c. 748)
- Liutperga (bef. 770 – 788)
- Hemma (Queen: 827–876)
- Liutgard of Saxony (Queen: 880–882)
- Richardis (Queen: 882–887)
- Cunigunde of Swabia (Margravine: ?–907)
- Judith of Sülichgau (c. 910 – 937)
- Biltrude (c. 938 – 947)
- Judith (947–955)
- Gisela of Burgundy (before 972–976, 985–995)
- Cunigunde of Luxembourg (c. 1000 – 1004, 1009–1017)
- Gunhilda of Denmark (1035/36–1038)
- Judith of Schweinfurt (?–1053)
- Richenza of Swabia (1061–1070)
- Ethelinde of Northeim (c. 1070)
- Judith of Flanders (1071–1077)
- Bertha of Savoy (1077–1087)
- Eupraxia of Kiev (1089–1096)
- Matilda of Tuscany (1101–1115)
- Wulfhilde of Saxony (1120–1126)
- Gertrude of Süpplingenburg (1127–1138; 1142–1143)
- Maria of Bohemia (1139–1141)
- Theodora Komnene (1148–1156)
- Clementia of Zähringen (1156–1162)
- Matilda of England (1168–1180)
- (1180–1183)
- Ludmilla of Bohemia (1204–1231)
- Agnes of the Palatinate (1231–1253)
- Elizabeth of Hungary (Lower: 1253–1271)
- Maria of Brabant (1254–1255; Upper: 1255–1256)
- Anna of Glogau (Upper: 1260–1271)
- Matilda of Habsburg (Upper: 1273–1294)
- Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine (Lower: 1290–1296)
- Mechthild of Nassau (Upper: 1294–1317)
- Jutta of Schweidnitz (Lower: 1297/99–1310)
- Beatrice of Silesia (Upper: 1308/11–1322)
- Agnes of Glogau (Lower: 1309–1312)
- Margaret of Holland (Upper: 1324–1340; 1340–1347)
- Anne of Austria (Lower: 1326/28–1333)
- Margaret of Bohemia (Lower: 1328–1339)
- Richardis of Jülich (Lower: c. 1330–1334)
- Margarete Maultasch (1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
- Elisabeth of Sicily (1347–1349; Lower: 1349)
- Cunigunde of Poland (1347–1357)
- Maud of Lancaster (Lower: 1352–1353; Straubing: 1353–1362)
- Margaret of Brieg (Straubing: 1353–1386)
- Margarete of Nuremberg (Landshut: 1359–1375; Upper: 1363)
- Ingeborg of Mecklenburg (1360–1365)
- Margaret of Austria (Upper: 1361–1363)
- Catherine of Bohemia (Landshut: 1366–1379)
- Catherine of Gorizia (1375–1391)
- Anna of Neuffen (1375–1381)
- Taddea Visconti (1375–1381)
- Maddalena Visconti (1381–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
- Margaret of Austria (Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447)
- Margaret of Cleves (Straubing: 1394–1404)
- Elisabetta Visconti (Munich: 1397–1432; Straubing: 1429–1432)
- Elisabeth of Cleves (Ingolstadt: 1401–1413)
- Margaret of Burgundy (Straubing: 1404–1417)
- Catherine of Alençon (Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
- Elizabeth of Görlitz (Straubing: 1418–1425)
- Margaret of Cleves (Munich: 1433–1435; Straubing: 1433–1435)
- Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (Munich: 1438–1460)
- Margaret of Brandenburg (Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
- Amalia of Saxony (Landshut: 1452–1479)
- Hedwig Jagiellon (Landshut: 1479–1502)
- Kunigunde of Austria (Munich: 1487–1505; 1505–1508)
- Marie of Baden-Sponheim (1522–1550)
- Anna of Austria (1550–1579)
- Renata of Lorraine (1579–1597)
- Elisabeth of Lorraine (1597–1623)
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