Robert Owen Kennedy Jr. (born August 18, 1970 in Bloomington, Indiana) is an American distance runner. Now retired, In 1996 he was ranked 4th in the world at the 5000 meters. He once held the American record in the 3000 meters (7:30.84), 2 miles (8:11.59) and the 5000 meters (12:58.21).
He was the first ever non-African to run the 5000 meters in less than thirteen minutes, and as of 2012 he is still one of only seven non-Africans to do so. He is regarded as one of the greatest U.S. distance runners in history.[1]
Prep school competition
Kennedy was twice state champion in cross country while at Westerville North High School, with winning times of 15:31.8 (1986) and 15:03.2 (1987).[2] Kennedy was the 1987 national junior champion in cross country, winning the Kinney Cross Country Championship at Morley Field in San Diego, CA on December 12, 1987 with a time of 14:59.0.[3] He held the OHSAA record for 1600 Meters at 4:05:13 until 2018.[4]
College career
Kennedy opted to compete for the Indiana Hoosiers and won 16 Big Ten Conference track titles. In 1988, he won the NCAA Men's Cross Country Championship, becoming one of a few true freshman ever to win the event. He won the NCAA 1500 meter championship in 1990 and the NCAA indoor mile championship in 1991. During his senior year, Kennedy won a second NCAA Men's Cross Country Championship and the USATF National Cross Country Championships.[5] He was the second person in history to win both titles in the same year. In fact, nobody had won both titles since Al Lawrence in 1959 and 1960.
Kennedy's second USATF National Cross Country title came in 2004. The twelve-year gap between those two titles was the longest in USATF history. Kennedy participated in several World Cross Country championships, finishing as high as 12th place in 1995.
Olympics
The highlight of Kennedy's career came in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. In the 5000 meter finals, Kennedy surged to the front at the beginning of the penultimate lap and forced the pace. He held the lead for almost a lap and was ultimately passed just before the closing lap, eventually placing 6th.[6] He had also made it to the finals of the 1992 Olympic 5000 m race and placed 12th with a time of 13:39.72 min after running 13:35.76 min in qualifying.[7] He also ran the 5000 m in the World Championships in Athletics for the US in 1991 (12th), 1993, 1995 (12th), 1997 (6th), and 1999 (9th).
Kennedy held American records for the 3000 m (7:30.84 min in 1998) and 5,000-meter races (12:58.21 min in 1996). He participated in workouts with Kenyan athletes also coached by Kim McDonald at the group's training bases in the U.S., Australia and England.[8][9] McDonald rarely gave his athletes goal times for workouts, and they regularly ran sub-4 minute miles in practice
Kennedy suffered a back injury in an auto accident before the 2000 Olympic Trials and missed seven weeks of training, as a result of the injury he was not able to make the Olympic team that year. In 2001, he was hindered by thyroid problems. He returned to win the USA Track & Field (USATF) Championships 5000 meter race against Colorado grad Adam Goucher, who by then was largely seen to be Kennedy's successor. He was able to beat the younger and faster Goucher by alternating the pace between each lap, surging then slowing, forcing Goucher to come to him after each surge and blunting Goucher's finishing kick. In all, Kennedy was four time USATF National Champion in the 5,000 – 1995, 1996, 1997, and 2001.
After running a personal best of 27:37 in the spring of 2004, Kennedy competed in the 2004 US Olympic Trials in the 10,000 meter race, but had to drop out of the race due to aggravation of an Achilles tendon injury he had suffered in the weeks leading up to the Olympic trials. After recovering from the injury he briefly tried his hand at the marathon, dropping out of the New York City marathon that autumn and since then has retired from competitive distance running.
Nike branding
Nike has created two racing spikes in honor of him, the Nike Kennedy XC and Nike Zoom Kennedy. Both are popular and sought-after racing spikes; however the Nike Zoom Kennedy has been discontinued and the Kennedy XC has been renamed the GHAC XC, due to the expiration of Bob Kennedy's endorsement contract with Nike. In May 2006 Kennedy signed a three-year contract with Puma.[1]
Personal Best Times
- 1500 meters 3:38.2
- Mile 3:56.21
- 2000 meters 4:59.9
- 3000 meters 7:30.84 (Former American Record)
- 2 miles 8:11.59 (Former American Record)
- 5000 meters 12:58.21 (Former American Record)
- 10,000 meters 27:37.45
References
- ^ "Bob Kennedy". Sports Illustrated. CNN. Archived from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
- ^ "Cross Country Past Tournament Results". www.ohsaa.org. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
- ^ "Kinney Cross Country Championships - 1987 National Finals". footlockercc.com. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
- ^ "Featured Athlete - Dustin Horter (Lakota East)". South West Ohio Track Cross Country Coaches Association. Archived from the original on August 19, 2018.
- ^ "Bob Kennedy". Indiana University Athletics Hall Of Fame. University of Indiana. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ "Bob Kennedy". SR Olympic Sports. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ "Athletics at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games: Men's 5,000 metres". Archived from the original on April 17, 2020.
- ^ "Leading Manager Kim McDonald dies aged 45 | NEWS | World Athletics".
- ^ "Athletics: Death of top athletics agent". November 16, 2001.
External links
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| 1878–2016 | |
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| Notes |
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's 3000 m (5000 m, 2 miles, 3 miles) |
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1906–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1899: Alec Grant
- 1900: Alec Grant
- 1901: Alec Grant
- 1903: Alec Grant
- 1904: George Bonhag
- 1905: George Bonhag
- 1906: George Bonhag
- 1907: George Bonhag
- 1908: Mike Driscoll
- 1909: Mike Driscoll
- 1910: Joseph Monument
- 1911: George Bonhag
- 1913: William Kramer
- 1914: Harry Smith
- 1915: Michael Devaney
- 1916: Joie Ray
- 1917: John Ryan
- 1918: Edward Garvey
- 1919: Gordon Nightingale
- 1920: Harry Helm
- 1921: Max Bohland
- 1922: John Romig
- 1923: Joie Ray
- 1924: Joie Ray
- 1925:
Paavo Nurmi (FIN), Harold Kennedy (2nd)
- 1926: William Goodwin
- 1927: William Goodwin
- 1928: Leo Lermond
- 1929:
Edvin Wide (SWE), Robert Dalrymple (2nd)
- 1930: Joe McCluskey
- 1931: Leo Lermond
- 1932: George Lermond
- 1933: George Lermond
- 1934: John Follows
- 1935: John Follows
- 1936: Norm Bright
- 1937: Norm Bright
- 1938: Don Lash
- 1939: Don Lash
- 1940: Greg Rice
- 1941: Greg Rice
- 1942: Greg Rice
- 1943: Greg Rice
- 1944: Oliver Hunter
- 1945: Forest Efaw
- 1946: Forest Efaw
- 1947: Curt Stone
- 1948: Curt Stone
- 1949:
Gaston Reiff (BEL), Fred Wilt (3rd)
- 1950: Curt Stone
- 1951: Curt Stone
- 1952: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1953: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1954: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1955: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1956: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1957:
John Macy (POL), Alex Breckenridge (2nd)
- 1958:
Veliša Mugoša (YUG), John Macy (2nd)
- 1959: Bill Dellinger
- 1960:
Al Lawrence (AUS), Lew Stieglitz (2nd)
- 1961:
Bruce Kidd (CAN), John Macy (3rd)
- 1962:
Bruce Kidd (CAN), Jared Nourse (4th)
- 1963:
Michel Bernard (FRA), Bob Schul (2nd)
- 1964:
Ron Clarke (AUS), Pete McArdle (2nd)
- 1965: Billy Mills
- 1966:
Lajos Mecser (HUN), Tracy Smith (2nd)
- 1967: Tracy Smith
- 1968: George Young
- 1969: George Young
- 1970: Art DuLong
- 1971: Frank Shorter
- 1972:
Emiel Puttemans (BEL), Leonard Hilton (2nd)
- 1973: Tracy Smith
- 1974:
Dick Tayler (NZL), Frank Shorter (2nd)
- 1975:
Miruts Yifter (ETH), Pat Manders (3rd)
- 1976:
Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), Greg Fredericks (2nd)
- 1977:
Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), Garry Bjorklund (3rd)
- 1978:
Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), Marty Liquori (2nd)
- 1979: Marty Liquori
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993–present USA Track & Field | |
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| Notes | * Events before 1906 are considered unofficial. Distances have varied as follows: 2 Miles (1899–1931) and odd numbered years since 2015, 5000 meters (1933–1939), 3 Miles 1932, (1940–1986), and 3000 meters (1987–2014) and even numbered years since 2014 |
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- 1978: Bill Rodgers
- 1979: Herb Lindsay
- 1980: Not held
- 1981: Not held
- 1982: Bob Hodge
- 1983: Steve McCormack
- 1984: Mark Finucane
- 1985: Keith Brantly
- 1986: Dirk Lakeman
- 1987: Keith Brantly
- 1988: Ed Eyestone
- 1989: Keith Brantly
- 1990: Harry Scott Green
- 1991: Gordon Sanders
- 1992: John Trautmann
- 1993: Ed Eyestone
- 1994: Arturo Barrios (MEX)
- 1995: Keith Brantly
- 1996: Matt Giusto
- 1997: Todd Williams
- 1998: Dan Browne
- 1999: Philemon Hanneck
- 2000: Scott Strand
- 2001: Nick Rogers
- 2002: Ryan Kirkpatrick
- 2003:
- 2004: Chad Pearson
- 2005: Dathan Ritzenhein
- 2006: Not held
- 2007–09: Abdihakem Abdirahman
- 2010: Ed Moran
- 2011: Ben True
- 2012: Not held
- 2013: Matt Tegenkamp
- 2014: Christo Landry
- 2015–16: Not held
- 2017: Leonard Korir
- 2018: Bernard Lagat
- 2019–20: Not held
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USA Cross Country Championships men's winners |
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- 1890: William Day
- 1891: M. Kennedy
- 1892: Edward Carter
- 1893–96: Not held
- 1897–98: George Orton (CAN)
- 1899–1900: Not held
- 1901: Jerry Pierce
- 1902: Not held
- 1903: Johnny Joyce
- 1904: Not held
- 1905: W.J. Hail
- 1906: Frank Nebrich
- 1907–08: Fred Bellars
- 1909: William Kramer
- 1910: Fred Bellars
- 1911–12: William Kramer
- 1913: Abel Kiviat
- 1914: Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN)
- 1915: Nick Giannakopoulos
- 1916: Ville Kyrönen (FIN)
- 1917: James Henigan
- 1918: Max Bohland
- 1919–20: Fred Faller
- 1921: Earl Johnson
- 1922–23: Ville Ritola (FIN)
- 1924: Fred Wachsmuth
- 1925–27: Ville Ritola (FIN)
- 1928–29: Gus Moore
- 1930: William Zepp
- 1931: Clark Chamberlain
- 1932: Joe McCluskey
- 1933: Ray Sears
- 1934–40: Don Lash
- 1941: Greg Rice
- 1942: Frank Dixon
- 1943: William Hulse
- 1944: James Rafferty
- 1945: Tom Quinn
- 1946: Robert Black
- 1947: Curt Stone
- 1948: Robert Black
- 1949: Fred Wilt
- 1950: Browning Ross
- 1951: Bill Ashenfelter
- 1952–53: Fred Wilt
- 1954: Gordon McKenzie
- 1955–56: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1957–58: John Macy (POL)
- 1959–60: Al Lawrence (AUS)
- 1961: Bruce Kidd (CAN)
- 1962: Pete McArdle
- 1963: Bruce Kidd (CAN)
- 1964: Dave Ellis (CAN)
- 1965–66: Ron Larrieu
- 1967: Kenny Moore
- 1968: John Mason
- 1969: Jack Bacheler
- 1970–73: Frank Shorter
- 1974: John Ngeno (KEN)
- 1975: Greg Fredericks
- 1976: Ric Rojas
- 1977: Nick Rose (GBR)
- 1978: Greg Meyer
- 1979: Alberto Salazar
- 1980: Jon Sinclair
- 1981: Adrian Royle (GBR)
- 1982–89: Pat Porter
- 1990: Bob Kempainen
- 1991: Todd Williams
- 1992:
- 1993: Todd Williams
- 1994: Reuben Reina
- 1995: Brad Schlapak
- 1996: Reuben Reina
- 1997: Tim Hacker
- 1998: Not held
- 1999: Alan Culpepper
- 2000: Adam Goucher
- 2001–02: Meb Keflezighi
- 2003: Alan Culpepper
- 2004:
- 2005: Dathan Ritzenhein
- 2006: Ryan Hall
- 2007: Alan Culpepper
- 2008: Dathan Ritzenhein
- 2009: Meb Keflezighi
- 2010: Dathan Ritzenhein
- 2011: Brent Vaughn
- 2012: Bobby Mack
- 2013–15: Chris Derrick
- 2016: Craig Lutz
- 2017–18: Leonard Korir
- 2019: Shadrack Kipchirchir
- 2020: Anthony Rotich
- 2022: Shadrack Kipchirchir
- 2023: Emmanuel Bor
- 2024: Cooper Teare
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| Qualification |
- 1992 United States Olympic trials (track and field)
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Men's track and road athletes | |
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Men's field athletes | |
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Women's track and road athletes | |
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Women's field athletes |
- Paula Berry
- Kym Carter
- Sharon Couch
- Bonnie Dasse
- Pam Dukes
- Sheila Echols
- Carla Garrett
- Cindy Greiner
- Tanya Hughes
- Jackie Joyner-Kersee
- Donna Mayhew
- Penny Neer
- Ramona Pagel
- Connie Price-Smith
- Sue Rembao
- Amber Welty
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| Coaches |
- Mel Rosen (men's head coach)
- Harry Groves (men's assistant coach)
- Erv Hunt (men's assistant coach)
- Ed Jacoby (men's assistant coach)
- Bill Moultrie (men's assistant coach)
- Fred Samara (men's assistant coach)
- Barbara Jacket (women's head coach)
- Dorothy Doolittle (women's assistant coach)
- Lance Harter (women's assistant coach)
- Bert Lyle (women's assistant coach)
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| Qualification | | |
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Men's track and road athletes | |
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Men's field athletes | |
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Women's track and road athletes | |
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Women's field athletes | |
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| Coaches | — |
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| Authority control databases: People | |
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