Joseph Paul McCluskey (June 2, 1911 – August 31, 2002) was an American track and field athlete.[1] During his running career, he won 27 national titles in various distance events and captured the steeplechase title a record nine times in a 13-year period.
Biography
At the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, McCluskey won the bronze medal in the 3,000-meter steeplechase event. However, his medal could have been a silver. A substitute lap counter failed to hold up the number of the laps remaining the first time the runners went past, and the athletes wound up running an extra lap. McCluskey was second at what should have been the end of the regular race but dropped back to third during the extra lap. When offered the opportunity to rerun the race the next day, McCluskey said, "A race has only one finish line"[2] and chose to let the results stand making it the only 3,460-meter steeplechase event ever held in Olympic history.
McCluskey, born in South Manchester, Connecticut,[1][2] was also a 1936 Olympian and coached the New York Athletic Club for fourteen years. He graduated from Manchester High School in 1929. A 1933 graduate of Fordham University, McCluskey was inducted into the Fordham University Hall of Fame, the NYAC Hall of Fame, the USATF Hall of Fame in 1996 as well as the Penn Relays Wall of Fame posthumously in 2010.
He served as Lieutenant Commander in the United States Navy during World War II, then later married having eight children and employed as a stockbroker in New York City.
McCluskey died in Madison, Connecticut at the age of 91.[1][2] He was survived by his wife Anne Conger, and his eight children, Joseph Jr., Mary Cotard, Kathleen McElroy, James, Robert, Richard, Susan Jaeger, and Martin van Buren. He also had 12 grandchildren, with his last grandchild born in 2003. His grandchildren are Julian and Antoine Cotard, Daniel and Emily McElroy, Andrew and Richard Jr. McCluskey, Joanna and Laura Jaeger, and Gabrielle, Liam, Lucas, and Aidan McCluskey. Two of his grandchildren, Daniel McElroy and Laura Jaeger, followed in his footsteps and attended Fordham University, where Laura competed, like her grandfather, on the track and field team running the 4x400 relay race.
References
- ^ a b c Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Joe McCluskey". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016.
- ^ a b c Litsky, Frank (September 1, 2002). "Joe McCluskey, 91, Track Medalist, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2007.
External links
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| 1878–2016 | |
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| Notes |
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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1876–1878 New York Athletic Club | |
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1879–1888 NAAAA |
- 1880: James Gifford
- 1881: W. C. Davies
- 1882–83: Tom Delaney
- 1884: Geo. Stonebridge
- 1885: Peter Skillman
- 1886–87: Edward Carter
- 1888Note 1: Thomas Conneff
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1888–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1888–91Note 1: Thomas Conneff
- 1892–93: William Day
- 1894: Charles Bean
- 1899: Alex Grant
- 1900: Arthur Newton
- 1901: Frank Kanahy
- 1902: Alex Grant
- 1903: Not held
- 1904: John Joyce
- 1905: Frank Verner
- 1906: Wm. Nelson
- 1907: John Daly
- 1908: Fred Bellars
- 1909: Harry McLean
- 1910: William Kramer
- 1911: George Bonhag
- 1912: Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN) * Harry Smith
- 1913: Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN) * Joie Ray
- 1914: Ville Kyrönen (FIN) * H. E. Weeks
- 1915: Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN) * Oliver Millard
- 1916: Joie Ray
- 1917–19: Charles Pores
- 1920OT: Not held
- 1921–23: Earle Johnson
- 1924: Ilmar Prim
- 1925: George Lermond
- 1926: Phillip Osif
- 1927: Willie Ritola (FIN) * Russell Payne
- 1928OT: Joie Ray
- 1929-31: Lou Gregory
- 1932OT: Tom Ottey
- 1933: Lou Gregory
- 1934: Eino Pentti
- 1935: Tom Ottey
- 1936: Don Lash
- 1937–38: Eino Pentti
- 1939: Lou Gregory
- 1940: Don Lash
- 1941: Lou Gregory
- 1942:
- 1943: Lou Gregory
- 1944: Norm Bright
- 1945: Ted Vogel
- 1946–48: Edward O'Toole
- 1949: Fred Wilt
- 1950: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1951–54: Curt Stone
- 1955: Dick Hart
- 1956: Max Truex
- 1957: Doug Kyle
- 1958: John Macy
- 1959:
- 1960: Al Lawrence (AUS) * Max Truex
- 1961: John Gutknecht
- 1962: Bruce Kidd (CAN) * Peter McArdle
- 1963–64: Peter McArdle
- 1965: Billy Mills
- 1966: Tracy Smith
- 1967: Van Nelson
- 1968: Tracy Smith
- 1969–70: Jack Bacheler
- 1971: Frank Shorter
- 1972: Greg Fredericks
- 1973: Gordon Minty (GBR) * Ted Castaneda
- 1974–75: Frank Shorter
- 1976: Ed Leddy
- 1977: Frank Shorter
- 1978–79: Craig Virgin
- 1980: Rodolfo Gómez
- Garry Bjorklund
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress |
- 1981: Alberto Salazar
- 1982: Craig Virgin
- 1983: Alberto Salazar
- 1984: Jon Sinclair
- 1985: Bruce Bickford
- 1986–87: Gerard Donakowski
- 1988: Steve Taylor
- 1989: Pat Porter
- 1990: Steve Plasencia
- 1991: Shannon Butler
- 1992OT: Todd Williams
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1993–onwards USA Track & Field | |
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| Notes |
- Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
- OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Distance: Until 1924 the event was 5 miles; from 1925–27 and from 1929–31 it was over 6 miles.
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1889–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1889: Alfred George (GBR)
- 1890: William Young
- 1891–92: Ernie Hjertberg (SWE)
- 1893–94: George Orton (CAN)
- 1895: not held
- 1896–99: George Orton (CAN)
- 1900: Alexander Grant
- 1901: George Orton (CAN)
- 1902: Arthur Newton
- 1903: not held
- 1904: John Daly (IRL)
- 1905: Harvey Cohn
- 1906–15: not held
- 1916: Michael Devaney
- 1917–18: not held
- 1919: Michael Devaney
- 1920: Patrick Flynn
- 1921–22: Michael Devaney
- 1923: Ville Ritola (FIN)
- 1924: Marvin Rick
- 1925: Russell Payne
- 1926–27: Ville Ritola (FIN)
- 1928: William Spencer
- 1929: David Abbott
- 1930–33:
- 1934: Harold Manning
- 1935:
- 1936: Harold Manning
- 1937: Floyd Lochner
- 1938–40:
- 1941: Forrest Efaw
- 1942: George DeGeorge
- 1943:
- 1944: Forrest Efaw
- 1945: James Wisner
- 1946: James Rafferty
- 1947–48: Forrest Efaw
- 1949: Curt Stone
- 1950: Warren Druetzler
- 1951: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1952: Robert McMullen
- 1953: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1954: Bill Ashenfelter
- 1955: Ken Reiser
- 1956: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1957–58: Deacon Jones
- 1959–60: Phil Coleman
- 1961: Deacon Jones
- 1962: George Young
- 1963: Pat Traynor
- 1964: Jeff Fishback
- 1965: George Young
- 1966–67: Pat Traynor
- 1968: George Young
- 1969: Mike Manley
- 1970: Bill Reilly
- 1971: Sid Sink
- 1972: Jim Dare
- 1973: Doug Brown
- 1974: Jim Johnson
- 1975–76: Randy Smith
- 1977: James Munyala (KEN) * George Malley
- 1978–79: Henry Marsh
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress |
- 1980: Doug Brown
- 1981–87: Henry Marsh
- 1988–90: Brian Diemer
- 1991: Mark Croghan
- 1992: Brian Diemer
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1993–present USA Track & Field | |
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| Notes |
- 2 mile steeplechase in 1889–1919, 1921–27, 1929–31, 1953–55 and 1957; 3000 m steeplechase otherwise.
- The 1920, 1928, 1932, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's 3000 m (5000 m, 2 miles, 3 miles) |
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1906–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1899: Alec Grant
- 1900: Alec Grant
- 1901: Alec Grant
- 1903: Alec Grant
- 1904: George Bonhag
- 1905: George Bonhag
- 1906: George Bonhag
- 1907: George Bonhag
- 1908: Mike Driscoll
- 1909: Mike Driscoll
- 1910: Joseph Monument
- 1911: George Bonhag
- 1913: William Kramer
- 1914: Harry Smith
- 1915: Michael Devaney
- 1916: Joie Ray
- 1917: John Ryan
- 1918: Edward Garvey
- 1919: Gordon Nightingale
- 1920: Harry Helm
- 1921: Max Bohland
- 1922: John Romig
- 1923: Joie Ray
- 1924: Joie Ray
- 1925:
Paavo Nurmi (FIN), Harold Kennedy (2nd)
- 1926: William Goodwin
- 1927: William Goodwin
- 1928: Leo Lermond
- 1929:
Edvin Wide (SWE), Robert Dalrymple (2nd)
- 1930:
- 1931: Leo Lermond
- 1932: George Lermond
- 1933: George Lermond
- 1934: John Follows
- 1935: John Follows
- 1936: Norm Bright
- 1937: Norm Bright
- 1938: Don Lash
- 1939: Don Lash
- 1940: Greg Rice
- 1941: Greg Rice
- 1942: Greg Rice
- 1943: Greg Rice
- 1944: Oliver Hunter
- 1945: Forest Efaw
- 1946: Forest Efaw
- 1947: Curt Stone
- 1948: Curt Stone
- 1949:
Gaston Reiff (BEL), Fred Wilt (3rd)
- 1950: Curt Stone
- 1951: Curt Stone
- 1952: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1953: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1954: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1955: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1956: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1957:
John Macy (POL), Alex Breckenridge (2nd)
- 1958:
Veliša Mugoša (YUG), John Macy (2nd)
- 1959: Bill Dellinger
- 1960:
Al Lawrence (AUS), Lew Stieglitz (2nd)
- 1961:
Bruce Kidd (CAN), John Macy (3rd)
- 1962:
Bruce Kidd (CAN), Jared Nourse (4th)
- 1963:
Michel Bernard (FRA), Bob Schul (2nd)
- 1964:
Ron Clarke (AUS), Pete McArdle (2nd)
- 1965: Billy Mills
- 1966:
Lajos Mecser (HUN), Tracy Smith (2nd)
- 1967: Tracy Smith
- 1968: George Young
- 1969: George Young
- 1970: Art DuLong
- 1971: Frank Shorter
- 1972:
Emiel Puttemans (BEL), Leonard Hilton (2nd)
- 1973: Tracy Smith
- 1974:
Dick Tayler (NZL), Frank Shorter (2nd)
- 1975:
Miruts Yifter (ETH), Pat Manders (3rd)
- 1976:
Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), Greg Fredericks (2nd)
- 1977:
Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), Garry Bjorklund (3rd)
- 1978:
Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), Marty Liquori (2nd)
- 1979: Marty Liquori
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993–present USA Track & Field | |
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| Notes | * Events before 1906 are considered unofficial. Distances have varied as follows: 2 Miles (1899–1931) and odd numbered years since 2015, 5000 meters (1933–1939), 3 Miles 1932, (1940–1986), and 3000 meters (1987–2014) and even numbered years since 2014 |
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- 1889: S. Thomas
- 1890: Thomas Conneff
- 1891: Edward Carter
- 1892: William O'Keefe
- 1893–94: Edward Carter
- 1895: Not held
- 1896: H. Gray
- 1897: Not held
- 1898: Thomas McGirr
- 1899: George Orton (CAN)
- 1900–02: Not held
- 1903–05: Johnny Joyce
- 1906: Not held
- 1907: John Daly (IRL)
- 1908: John Eisele
- 1909: George Bonhag
- 1910: W.C. Bailey
- 1911: Louis Scott
- 1912: Harry Smith
- 1913–16: Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN)
- 1917: Ville Kyrönen (FIN)
- 1918: Charles Pores
- 1919–20: Fred Faller
- 1921: Earl Johnson
- 1922–23: Ville Ritola (FIN)
- 1924: Earl Johnson
- 1925–27: Ville Ritola (FIN)
- 1928: Frank Titterton
- 1929: James McDade
- 1930: Gus Moore
- 1931: William Zepp
- 1932–34: Paul Mundy
- 1935–36: Robert Rankin
- 1937: Johnny A. Kelley
- 1938: Victor Dyrgall
- 1939: Ellison Brown
- 1940: Eino Pentti
- 1941–42:
- 1943: Lou Gregory
- 1944: Clayton Farrar
- 1945: Johnny A. Kelley
- 1946: Victor Dyrgall
- 1947: Fred Kline
- 1948–49: Victor Dyrgall
- 1950–51: Louis White
- 1952: John DiComandrea
- 1953: Walt Deike
- 1954–55: Browning Ross
- 1956: Rudy Mendez
- 1957: Johnny J. Kelley
- 1958: Pete McArdle
- 1959: Alex Breckenridge
- 1960: Al Confalone
- 1961: George Foulds
- 1962: Pete McArdle
- 1963: Larry Furnell
- 1964: Karl Weiser
- 1965: Merle McGee
- 1966: Doug Brown
- 1967: James Freeman
- 1968: Steve Matthews
- 1969: Garry Bjorklund
- 1970: Phil Camp
- 1971: Tom Hoffman
- 1972–73: Chuck Smead
- 1974: Frank Shorter
- 1975: Hamilton Amer
- 1976: Gary Tuttle
- 1977: Randy Thomas
- 1978: Alex Kasich
- 1979: Benton Hart
- 1980: Pete Pfitzinger
- 1981: Terry Baker
- 1982: Jeff Adkins
- 1983: Bill Rodgers
- 1984: Paul Cummings
- 1985–93: Not held
- 1994–96: Todd Williams
- 1997: Joe LeMay
- 1998–99: Todd Williams
- 2000: Dan Browne
- 2001–04: Meb Keflezighi
- 2005: Ryan Shay
- 2006: Meb Keflezighi
- 2007: Not held
- 2008: Andrew Carlson
- 2009: Anthony Famiglietti
- 2010–11: Mo Trafeh
- 2012: Christo Landry
- 2013–15: Ben True
- 2016: Stanley Kebenei
- 2017–18: Leonard Korir
- 2019: Shadrack Kipchirchir
- 2020: Frank Lara
- 2021: Clayton Young
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Distance was 10 miles from 1899 to 1932 |
USA Cross Country Championships men's winners |
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- 1890: William Day
- 1891: M. Kennedy
- 1892: Edward Carter
- 1893–96: Not held
- 1897–98: George Orton (CAN)
- 1899–1900: Not held
- 1901: Jerry Pierce
- 1902: Not held
- 1903: Johnny Joyce
- 1904: Not held
- 1905: W.J. Hail
- 1906: Frank Nebrich
- 1907–08: Fred Bellars
- 1909: William Kramer
- 1910: Fred Bellars
- 1911–12: William Kramer
- 1913: Abel Kiviat
- 1914: Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN)
- 1915: Nick Giannakopoulos
- 1916: Ville Kyrönen (FIN)
- 1917: James Henigan
- 1918: Max Bohland
- 1919–20: Fred Faller
- 1921: Earl Johnson
- 1922–23: Ville Ritola (FIN)
- 1924: Fred Wachsmuth
- 1925–27: Ville Ritola (FIN)
- 1928–29: Gus Moore
- 1930: William Zepp
- 1931: Clark Chamberlain
- 1932:
- 1933: Ray Sears
- 1934–40: Don Lash
- 1941: Greg Rice
- 1942: Frank Dixon
- 1943: William Hulse
- 1944: James Rafferty
- 1945: Tom Quinn
- 1946: Robert Black
- 1947: Curt Stone
- 1948: Robert Black
- 1949: Fred Wilt
- 1950: Browning Ross
- 1951: Bill Ashenfelter
- 1952–53: Fred Wilt
- 1954: Gordon McKenzie
- 1955–56: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1957–58: John Macy (POL)
- 1959–60: Al Lawrence (AUS)
- 1961: Bruce Kidd (CAN)
- 1962: Pete McArdle
- 1963: Bruce Kidd (CAN)
- 1964: Dave Ellis (CAN)
- 1965–66: Ron Larrieu
- 1967: Kenny Moore
- 1968: John Mason
- 1969: Jack Bacheler
- 1970–73: Frank Shorter
- 1974: John Ngeno (KEN)
- 1975: Greg Fredericks
- 1976: Ric Rojas
- 1977: Nick Rose (GBR)
- 1978: Greg Meyer
- 1979: Alberto Salazar
- 1980: Jon Sinclair
- 1981: Adrian Royle (GBR)
- 1982–89: Pat Porter
- 1990: Bob Kempainen
- 1991: Todd Williams
- 1992: Bob Kennedy
- 1993: Todd Williams
- 1994: Reuben Reina
- 1995: Brad Schlapak
- 1996: Reuben Reina
- 1997: Tim Hacker
- 1998: Not held
- 1999: Alan Culpepper
- 2000: Adam Goucher
- 2001–02: Meb Keflezighi
- 2003: Alan Culpepper
- 2004: Bob Kennedy
- 2005: Dathan Ritzenhein
- 2006: Ryan Hall
- 2007: Alan Culpepper
- 2008: Dathan Ritzenhein
- 2009: Meb Keflezighi
- 2010: Dathan Ritzenhein
- 2011: Brent Vaughn
- 2012: Bobby Mack
- 2013–15: Chris Derrick
- 2016: Craig Lutz
- 2017–18: Leonard Korir
- 2019: Shadrack Kipchirchir
- 2020: Anthony Rotich
- 2022: Shadrack Kipchirchir
- 2023: Emmanuel Bor
- 2024: Cooper Teare
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| Qualification | | |
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Men's track and road athletes |
- Ed Ablowich (r)
- Percy Beard
- Bill Carr
- Bill Chisholm
- Ernest Crosbie
- Frank Crowley
- Glenn Cunningham
- Glen Dawson
- Daniel Dean
- Hector Dyer (r)
- Ben Eastman
- Ivan Fuqua (r)
- Edwin Genung
- James Gordon
- Lou Gregory
- Norwood Hallowell
- Glenn Hardin
- Joe Healey
- James Henigan
- Ralph Hill
- Harry Hinkel
- Chuck Hornbostel
- Jack Keller
- Bob Kiesel (r)
- Ralph Metcalfe
- Albert Michelsen
- Hans Oldag
- Tom Ottey
- Eino Pentti
- Walter Pritchard
- Paul Rekers
- George Saling
- George Simpson
- Morgan Taylor
- Eddie Tolan
- Emmett Toppino (r)
- Edwin Turner
- Karl Warner (r)
- Frank Wykoff (r)
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| Men's field athletes |
- John Anderson
- Dick Barber
- Lee Bartlett
- Jim Bausch
- Sidney Bowman
- Wilson Charles
- Kenneth Churchill
- Clyde Coffman
- Frank Conner
- Sol Furth
- Ed Gordon
- Bill Graber
- Nelson Gray
- George Jefferson
- Paul Jessup
- Cornelius Johnson
- Henri LaBorde
- Grant McDougall
- Malcolm Metcalf
- Bill Miller
- Lambert Redd
- Rolland Romero
- Harlow Rothert
- Leo Sexton
- George Spitz
- Bob Van Osdel
- Pete Zaremba
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| Women's track athletes | |
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| Women's field athletes | |
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| Non-competing relay pool members | |
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| Coaches |
- Lawson Robertson (men's head coach)
- Eddie Farrell (men's assistant coach)
- Harry Hillman (men's assistant coach)
- Jack Magee (men's assistant coach)
- George Vreeland (women's coach)
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| Qualification | | |
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Men's track and road athletes | |
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| Men's field athletes | |
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| Women's track athletes | |
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| Women's field athletes | |
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| Non-competing relay pool members | |
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| Coaches |
- Lawson Robertson (men's head coach)
- Dean Cromwell (men's assistant coach)
- Brutus Hamilton (men's assistant coach)
- Billy Hayes (men's assistant coach)
- Dee Boeckmann (women's coach)
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