Frank Clifford Wykoff (October 29, 1909 – January 1, 1980) was an American athlete , a triple gold medal winner in 4 × 100 m relay at the Olympic Games .[ 1]
Career
Born in Des Moines, Iowa , Frank Wykoff has a place in track and field history by being the first man to ever win three Olympic relay gold medals, all in world record time.
Wykoff made his debut at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam , where he finished fourth in the 100 m and ran an opening leg in the American 4 × 100 m relay team, which equaled the world record of 41.0 seconds in the final.
After the Olympics, in 1929, Wykoff enrolled at Glendale Community College. He enrolled for one year to be able to train one more season with his Glendale High School coach, Normal Hayhurst. He was close to death the previous fall with a severe throat infection but recovered enough in the spring to tie the world record four times as a sprinter for Glendale. He then transferred to the University of Southern California where he came under the tutelage of the famous coach Dean Cromwell. He won the AAU championships in 100 yd in 1928 and 1931 and the NCAA championships in 100 yd in 1930 and 1931. He ran a new world record in 100 yd of 9.4 s in May, 1930 and repeated it a month later. In 1931, as an anchor of the University of Southern California 4 × 100 m relay team, he helped set a new world record of 40.8. While at USC, Wykoff became a member of the Kappa Alpha Order national fraternity.
Wykoff and Agnes Weber with the 1932 Summer Olympic mascot dog "Smoky"
At the 1932 Summer Olympics , Wykoff ran the anchor leg for the American 4 × 100 m relay team, which set a new world record of 40.0 seconds. At the 1936 Summer Olympics he again finished fourth in 100 m and again anchored the American 4 × 100 m relay team to gold with a new world record of 39.8.
Following his graduation from USC in 1932 Wykoff earned a master's degree in 1936 and became a teacher and administrator. Wykoff worked for the Los Angeles County school system until retiring in 1972. He died in Altadena, California , aged 70.
A slogan of Wykoff's, "Clean Speech, Clean Sport, Clean Scholarship, Clean Life", was adopted by the YMCA in 1938.
His medals can be viewed by contacting the LA84 Foundation in Los Angeles, California.
References
External links
1912: David Jacobs, Henry Macintosh, Victor d'Arcy, Willie Applegarth (GBR )
1920: Charley Paddock , Jackson Scholz , Loren Murchison , Morris Kirksey (USA )
1924: Loren Murchison , Louis Clarke, Frank Hussey, Al LeConey (USA )
1928: , James Quinn, Charley Borah, Henry Russell (USA )
1932: Bob Kiesel, Emmett Toppino, Hector Dyer, (USA )
1936: Jesse Owens , Ralph Metcalfe , Foy Draper , (USA )
1948: Barney Ewell , Lorenzo Wright , Harrison Dillard , Mel Patton (USA )
1952: Dean Smith , Harrison Dillard , Lindy Remigino , Andy Stanfield (USA )
1956: Ira Murchison , Leamon King, Thane Baker, Bobby Morrow (USA )
1960: Bernd Cullmann, Armin Hary , Walter Mahlendorf, Martin Lauer (EUA )
1964: Paul Drayton, Gerry Ashworth, Richard Stebbins, Bob Hayes (USA )
1968: Charles Greene, Mel Pender , Ronnie Ray Smith , Jim Hines (USA )
1972: Larry Black, Robert Taylor , Gerald Tinker, Eddie Hart (USA )
1976: Harvey Glance , Lam Jones , Millard Hampton , Steve Riddick (USA )
1980: Vladimir Muravyov , Nikolay Sidorov, Aleksandr Aksinin, Andrey Prokofyev (URS )
1984: Sam Graddy , Ron Brown, Calvin Smith , Carl Lewis (USA )
1988: Viktor Bryzhin, Vladimir Krylov, Vladimir Muravyov , Vitaliy Savin (URS )
1992: Michael Marsh , Leroy Burrell , Dennis Mitchell , Carl Lewis , James Jett (USA )
1996: Robert Esmie , Glenroy Gilbert , Bruny Surin , Donovan Bailey , Carlton Chambers (CAN )
2000 : Jon Drummond , Bernard Williams , Brian Lewis , Maurice Greene , Tim Montgomery , Kenny Brokenburr (USA )
2004 : Jason Gardener , Darren Campbell , Marlon Devonish , Mark Lewis-Francis (GBR )
2008 : Keston Bledman , Marc Burns , Emmanuel Callender, Richard Thompson , Aaron Armstrong (TTO )
2012 : Nesta Carter , Michael Frater , Yohan Blake , Usain Bolt , Bailey-Cole (JAM )
2016 : Asafa Powell , Yohan Blake , Nickel Ashmeade , Usain Bolt , Jevaughn Minzie, Kemar Bailey-Cole (JAM )
2020 : Lorenzo Patta, Marcell Jacobs , Fausto Desalu , Filippo Tortu (ITA )
2024: Aaron Brown , Jerome Blake, Brendon Rodney , Andre De Grasse (CAN)
1876–1878New York Athletic Club
1876: Charles McIvor
1877: William Wilmer
1878: Fred Saportas
1879–1888NAAAA
1879: Beverly Value
1880-81: Lon Myers
1882-83: Arthur Waldron
1884-86ro : Malcolm Ford
1887: Charles Sherrill
1888Note 1 : Fred Westing
1888–1979Amateur Athletic Union
1888Note 1 : Fred Westing
1889-90: John Owen
1891: Luther Cary
1892: Harry Jewett
1893: Charles Stage
1894: Tom Lee
1895-97: Bernie Wefers
1898: Frank Jarvis
1899: Arthur Duffey
1900: Maxie Long
1901: Frank Sears
1902: Pat Walsh
1903: Archie Hahn
1904: Lawson Robertson
1905: Charles Parsons
1906: Charles Seitz
1907: Harold Huff
1908: William Hamilton
1909: William Martin
1910: James Rosenberger
1911: Gwin Henry
1912-13: Howard Drew
1914-15: Jo Loomis
1916-17: Andy Ward
1918: Arthur Henke
1919: William Hayes
1920OT : Loren Murchison
1921: Charley Paddock
1922: Robert McAllister
1923: Loren Murchison
1924: Charley Paddock
1925: Frank Hussey
1926: Charley Borah
1927: Chester Bowman
1928OT :
1929-30: Eddie Tolan
1931:
1932OT : Ralph Metcalfe
1933-34: Ralph Metcalfe
1935: Eulace Peacock
1936: Jesse Owens
1937: Perrin Walker
1938: Ben Johnson
1939: Clyde Jeffrey
1940: Harold Davis
1941: Barney Ewell
1942-43: Harold Davis
1944: Buddy Young
1945: Barney Ewell
10.3
1946-47: William Mathis
1948: Barney Ewell
1949: Andy Stanfield
1950: Art Bragg
1951: Jim Golliday
1952: Dean Smith
1953-54: Art Bragg
1955-56: Bobby Morrow
1957: Leamon King
1958: Bobby Morrow
1959-60: Ray Norton
1961: Frank Budd
1962-64: Bob Hayes
1965: George Anderson
1966: Charles Greene
1967: Jim Hines
1968: Charles Greene
1969-70: Ivory Crockett
1971: Del Meriwether
1972: Robert Taylor
1973-74: Steve Williams
1975G1 : Steve Williams
1976G2 : Robert Woods
1977G1 : Steve Williams
1978: Clancy Edwards
1979: James Sanford
1980–1992The Athletics Congress 1993–presentUSA Track & Field Notes
Note 1 : In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
OT : The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
2020 OT : The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic .
Distance : Until 1927 the event was over 100 yards, and again from 1929-31
ro : In 1886 the event was won after a run-off
* : Penalized one yard for false start
G1 : Race was won by Don Quarrie (Jamaica) competing as a guest
G2 : Race was won by Chris Garpenborg (Sweden) competing as a guest
Qualification Men's track and road athletes
David Abbott
Bill Agee
Fred Alderman (r)
Steve Anderson
George Baird (r)
Ray Barbuti
Charley Borah
Claude Bracey
Nick Carter
John Collier
Ray Conger
Frank Cuhel
Henry Cumming
Melvin Dalton
Clarence DeMar
Leighton Dye
Harvey Frick
Earl Fuller
Walter Gegan
Johnny Gibson
Lloyd Hahn
Charles Haworth
James Henigan
Leo Lermond
Robert Maxwell
Bob McAllister
Albert Michelsen
Jesse Montgomery
Charley Paddock
Hermon Phillips
Jimmy Quinn (r)
Joie Ray
Carl Ring
Sid Robinson
John Romig
Henry Russell
Jackson Scholz
John Sittig
Macauley Smith
Euil Snider
Emerson Spencer (r)
William Spencer
Morgan Taylor
Joe Tierney
Ray Watson
Men's field athletes Women's track athletes
Dee Boeckmann
Elta Cartwright
Jessie Cross (r)
Florence MacDonald
Loretta McNeil (r)
Betty Robinson
Anne Vrana
Mary Washburn
Rayma Wilson
Women's field athletes Coaches
Lawson Robertson (men's head coach)
Johnny Behr (men's assistant coach)
Dean Cromwell (men's assistant coach)
Eddie Farrell (men's assistant coach)
Harry Hillman (men's assistant coach)
Wilbur Hutsell (men's assistant coach)
Tom Keane (men's assistant coach)
Jack Magee (men's assistant coach)
Jack Ryder (men's assistant coach)
Henry Schulte (men's assistant coach)
Dink Templeton (men's assistant coach)
Mel Sheppard (women's coach)
Qualification Men's track and road athletes
Ed Ablowich (r)
Percy Beard
Bill Carr
Bill Chisholm
Ernest Crosbie
Frank Crowley
Glenn Cunningham
Glen Dawson
Daniel Dean
Hector Dyer (r)
Ben Eastman
Ivan Fuqua (r)
Edwin Genung
James Gordon
Lou Gregory
Norwood Hallowell
Glenn Hardin
Joe Healey
James Henigan
Ralph Hill
Harry Hinkel
Chuck Hornbostel
Jack Keller
Bob Kiesel (r)
Joe McCluskey
Ralph Metcalfe
Albert Michelsen
Hans Oldag
Tom Ottey
Eino Pentti
Walter Pritchard
Paul Rekers
George Saling
George Simpson
Morgan Taylor
Eddie Tolan
Emmett Toppino (r)
Edwin Turner
Karl Warner (r)
(r)
Men's field athletes
John Anderson
Dick Barber
Lee Bartlett
Jim Bausch
Sidney Bowman
Wilson Charles
Kenneth Churchill
Clyde Coffman
Frank Conner
Sol Furth
Ed Gordon
Bill Graber
Nelson Gray
George Jefferson
Paul Jessup
Cornelius Johnson
Henri LaBorde
Grant McDougall
Malcolm Metcalf
Bill Miller
Lambert Redd
Rolland Romero
Harlow Rothert
Leo Sexton
George Spitz
Bob Van Osdel
Pete Zaremba
Women's track athletes Women's field athletes Non-competing relay pool members Coaches
Lawson Robertson (men's head coach)
Eddie Farrell (men's assistant coach)
Harry Hillman (men's assistant coach)
Jack Magee (men's assistant coach)
George Vreeland (women's coach)
Qualification Men's track and road athletes Men's field athletes Women's track athletes Women's field athletes Non-competing relay pool members Coaches
Lawson Robertson (men's head coach)
Dean Cromwell (men's assistant coach)
Brutus Hamilton (men's assistant coach)
Billy Hayes (men's assistant coach)
Dee Boeckmann (women's coach)