Maxwell Washburn Long[1] (October 16, 1878 – March 4, 1959)[2] was an American athlete, winner of 400 m at the 1900 Summer Olympics.[3]
Biography
Long won three AAU titles from 1898 to 1900 and IC4A title in 1899 in 440 yd (402 m), 1899 an AAU title in 220 yd (201 m) and 1900 an AAU title in 100 yd (91 m). He also won the British AAA Championships title at the 1900 AAA Championships.[4][5]
Maxie Long from Columbia University, was one of the top favorites for the Olympic title in Paris and at the 1900 Summer Olympics, Long led the 400 metres race from start to finish, beating his teammate William Holland at 3 yards (2.7 m).
Later in this year, Long ran some brilliant records. On September 29 he ran 47.8 for 440 yd (402 m) and a few days later even 47.0, but the latter was on a straight track. In 1901 he finished second behind reginald Wadsley in the 440 yards event at the 1901 AAA Championships.[6]
In 2021 he was elected into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.[7]
References
External links
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1876–1878 New York Athletic Club |
- 1876: Charles McIvor
- 1877: William Wilmer
- 1878: Fred Saportas
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1879–1888 NAAAA |
- 1879: Beverly Value
- 1880-81: Lon Myers
- 1882-83: Arthur Waldron
- 1884-86ro: Malcolm Ford
- 1887: Charles Sherrill
- 1888Note 1: Fred Westing
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1888–1979 Amateur Athletic Union | |
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993–present USA Track & Field | |
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| Notes |
- Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
- OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Distance: Until 1927 the event was over 100 yards, and again from 1929-31
- ro: In 1886 the event was won after a run-off
- *: Penalized one yard for false start
- G1: Race was won by Don Quarrie (Jamaica) competing as a guest
- G2: Race was won by Chris Garpenborg (Sweden) competing as a guest
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1876–1878 New York Athletic Club |
- 1876: Not held
- 1877: Edward Merritt
- 1878: Wm. Willmer
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1879–1888 NAAAA |
- 1879–81: Lon Myers
- 1882–83: Henry Brooks
- 1884: Lon Myers
- 1885–86: Malcolm Ford
- 1887–88Note 1: Fred Westing
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1888–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1888Note 1: Fred Westing
- 1889: John Owen
- 1890: Fred Westing
- 1891: Luther Cary
- 1892: Harry Jewett
- 1893: Charles Stage
- 1894: Tommy Lee
- 1895–97: Bernie Wefers
- 1898: James Maybury
- 1899:
- 1900: William Edwards
- 1901: Frank Sears
- 1902: Pat Walsh
- 1903: Archie Hahn
- 1904: William Hogenson
- 1905: Archie Hahn
- 1906: Ralph Young
- 1907: Harold Huff
- 1908: W.F. Keating
- 1909: Waring Dawbarn
- 1910: Gwin Henry
- 1911: John Nelson
- 1912: Alvah Meyer
- 1913: Howard Drew
- 1914: Irving Howe
- 1915: Robert Morse
- 1916–17: Andy Ward
- 1918: Loren Murchison
- 1919: Henry Williams
- 1920OT-21: Charley Paddock
- 1922: Al LeConey
- 1923: Loren Murchison
- 1924: Charley Paddock
- 1925: Jackson Scholz
- 1926: Tom Sharkey
- 1927–28OT: Charley Borah
- 1929: Eddie Tolan
- 1930: George Simpson
- 1931: Eddie Tolan
- 1932OT-36: Ralph Metcalfe
- 1937: Jack Weiershauser
- 1938: Mack Robinson
- 1939: Barney Ewell
- 1940–43: Harold Davis
- 1944: Charles Parker
- 1945: Elmore Harris
- 1946–47: Barney Ewell
- 1948: Lloyd La Beach (PAN) * Cliff Bourland
- 1949: Andy Stanfield
- 1950: Robert Tyler
- 1951: James Ford
- 1952–53: Andy Stanfield
- 1954: Art Bragg
- 1955: Rod Richard
- 1956: Thane Baker
- 1957: Ollan Cassell
- 1958: Bobby Morrow
- 1959–60: Ray Norton
- 1961–63: Paul Drayton
- 1964: Henry Carr
- 1965: Adolph Plummer
- 1966: Jim Hines
- 1967–68: Tommie Smith
- 1969: John Carlos
- 1970: Ben Vaughn
- 1971: Don Quarrie (JAM) (*USA Larry Black)
- 1972: Chuck Smith
- 1973: Steve Williams
- 1974–75: Don Quarrie (JAM) (*USA Reggie Jones – both years)
- 1976: Millard Hampton
- 1977: Derald Harris
- 1978: Clancy Edwards
- 1979: Dwayne Evans
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993–onwards USA Track & Field | |
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| Notes |
- Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
- OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- *USA: Leading American athlete
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1876-1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1876-77: Edward Merritt
- 1878: Frank Brown
- 1879-84: Lon Myers
- 1885: H. Mason Raborg
- 1886: John Robertson
- 1887: Harvey Banks
- 1888: Walter Dohm
- 1888: T.J. Mahoney
- 1889: Walter Dohm
- 1890-92: William Downs
- 1893: Edward Allen
- 1894: Tom Keane
- 1895-97: Thomas Burke
- 1898-1900:
- 1901: Howard Hayes
- 1902: Fay Moulton
- 1903: Harry Hillman
- 1904: D.H. Meyer
- 1905-06: Frank Waller
- 1907: John Taylor
- 1908: Harry Hillman
- 1909: Edward Lindberg
- 1910: William Hayes
- 1911: Edward Lindberg
- 1912: Thomas Halpin
- 1913: Carroll Haff
- 1914-15: Ted Meredith
- 1916: Thomas Halpin
- 1917: Frank Shea
- 1918: Cornelius Shaughnessy
- 1919-20: Frank Shea
- 1921: William Stevenson
- 1922: James Driscoll
- 1923: Horatio Fitch
- 1924: James Burgess
- 1925: Cecil Cooke
- 1926: Ken Kennedy
- 1927: Hermon Phillips
- 1928: Ray Barbuti
- 1929: Reggie Bowen
- 1930-31: Vic Williams
- 1932: Bill Carr
- 1933-34: Ivan Fuqua
- 1935: Eddie O'Brien
- 1936: Harold Smallwood
- 1937-38: Ray Malott
- 1939: Erwin Miller
- 1940-41: Grover Klemmer
- 1942-43: Cliff Bourland
- 1944: Elmore Harris
- 1945: Herb McKenley (JAM) * James Herbert
- 1946: Elmore Harris
- 1947: Herb McKenley (JAM) * Dave Bolen
- 1948: Herb McKenley (JAM) * Mal Whitfield
- 1949: George Rhoden (JAM) * Hugh Maiocco (3)
- 1950: George Rhoden (JAM) * Tom Cox (3)
- 1951: George Rhoden (JAM) * Dick Maiocco (3)
- 1952: Mal Whitfield
- 1953: Jesse Mashburn
- 1954: Jim Lea
- 1955: Charles Jenkins
- 1956: Tom Courtney
- 1957: Reggie Pearman
- 1958-59: Eddie Southern
- 1960-61: Otis Davis
- 1962-63: Ulis Williams
- 1964: Mike Larrabee
- 1965: Ollan Cassell
- 1966-69: Lee Evans
- 1970-71: John Smith
- 1972: Lee Evans
- 1973-74: Maurice Peoples
- 1975: Dave Jenkins (GBR) * Fred Newhouse
- 1976: Maxie Parks
- 1977: Robert Taylor
- 1978: Maxie Parks
- 1979: Willie Smith
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1980-1992 The Athletics Congress | |
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1992 onwards USA Track & Field | |
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| Notes |
- Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
- OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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