Jackson Scholz
Scholz at the 1928 Olympics
Full name Jackson Volney Scholz Nationality American Born (1897-03-15 ) March 15, 1897Buchanan, Michigan , U.S.Died October 26, 1986(1986-10-26) (aged 89)Delray Beach, Florida , U.S. Height 5 ft 7+ 3 ⁄4 in (172 cm)[ 1] Weight 134 lb (61 kg)[ 1] Sport Sprinting Event(s) 100 m, 200 m Club NYAC, New York
Jackson Volney Scholz (March 15, 1897 – October 26, 1986) was an American sprint runner. In the 1920s, he became the first person to appear in an Olympic sprint final in three different Olympic Games . After his athletic career, he also gained fame as a writer.[ 2] [ 3]
Born to Susan and Zachary Scholz in Buchanan, Michigan , Jackson Scholz, nicknamed "The New York Thunderbolt", competed for the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri (where he joined Kappa Alpha Order ), and later the New York Athletic Club. While quite successful in the Olympics, he won only a single national title, the 220 yards AAU title in 1925.
His first Olympic appearance was in Antwerp in 1920, where he won a gold medal with the American 4 × 100 m relay team. Individually he placed fourth in the 100 m. Later that year, Scholz equaled the World Record in the 100 m, running 10.6 s in Stockholm.
Four years later, he was one of the favorites for the sprint titles in the 100 and 200 m. He lived up to the expectations in the 200 m, but was beaten to the gold in the 100 m by Britain's Harold Abrahams . The 100 m race, and the 400 m race won by Eric Liddell , are depicted in the movie Chariots of Fire , which was released in 1981 – five years before Scholz's death at the age of 89. He was played in the film by actor Brad Davis .
Scholz inspecting the track before his 200 m Olympic race in 1928 Scholz made a third Olympic appearance in 1928 . As the reigning champion, he placed fourth in the 200 m.
During the 1984 Summer Olympic Games , an American Express credit card commercial[ 4] ("Don't leave home without it") included Ben Cross and the 87-year-old Scholz. When Cross—who portrayed Abrahams in the film Chariots of Fire —said something about beating Scholz, the latter remarked, "You didn't beat me!" with mock indignation. Proving he was "still pretty fast," Scholz beat Cross to the draw in picking up the tab with his credit card.
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1912: David Jacobs, Henry Macintosh, Victor d'Arcy, Willie Applegarth (GBR )
1920: Charley Paddock , , Loren Murchison , Morris Kirksey (USA )
1924: Loren Murchison , Louis Clarke, Frank Hussey, Al LeConey (USA )
1928: Frank Wykoff , James Quinn, Charley Borah, Henry Russell (USA )
1932: Bob Kiesel, Emmett Toppino, Hector Dyer, Frank Wykoff (USA )
1936: Jesse Owens , Ralph Metcalfe , Foy Draper , Frank Wykoff (USA )
1948: Barney Ewell , Lorenzo Wright , Harrison Dillard , Mel Patton (USA )
1952: Dean Smith , Harrison Dillard , Lindy Remigino , Andy Stanfield (USA )
1956: Ira Murchison , Leamon King, Thane Baker, Bobby Morrow (USA )
1960: Bernd Cullmann, Armin Hary , Walter Mahlendorf, Martin Lauer (EUA )
1964: Paul Drayton, Gerry Ashworth, Richard Stebbins, Bob Hayes (USA )
1968: Charles Greene, Mel Pender , Ronnie Ray Smith , Jim Hines (USA )
1972: Larry Black, Robert Taylor , Gerald Tinker, Eddie Hart (USA )
1976: Harvey Glance , Lam Jones , Millard Hampton , Steve Riddick (USA )
1980: Vladimir Muravyov , Nikolay Sidorov, Aleksandr Aksinin, Andrey Prokofyev (URS )
1984: Sam Graddy , Ron Brown, Calvin Smith , Carl Lewis (USA )
1988: Viktor Bryzhin, Vladimir Krylov, Vladimir Muravyov , Vitaliy Savin (URS )
1992: Michael Marsh , Leroy Burrell , Dennis Mitchell , Carl Lewis , James Jett (USA )
1996: Robert Esmie , Glenroy Gilbert , Bruny Surin , Donovan Bailey , Carlton Chambers (CAN )
2000 : Jon Drummond , Bernard Williams , Brian Lewis , Maurice Greene , Tim Montgomery , Kenny Brokenburr (USA )
2004 : Jason Gardener , Darren Campbell , Marlon Devonish , Mark Lewis-Francis (GBR )
2008 : Keston Bledman , Marc Burns , Emmanuel Callender, Richard Thompson , Aaron Armstrong (TTO )
2012 : Nesta Carter , Michael Frater , Yohan Blake , Usain Bolt , Bailey-Cole (JAM )
2016 : Asafa Powell , Yohan Blake , Nickel Ashmeade , Usain Bolt , Jevaughn Minzie, Kemar Bailey-Cole (JAM )
2020 : Lorenzo Patta, Marcell Jacobs , Fausto Desalu , Filippo Tortu (ITA )
2024: Aaron Brown , Jerome Blake, Brendon Rodney , Andre De Grasse (CAN)
1876–1878New York Athletic Club
1876: Not held
1877: Edward Merritt
1878: Wm. Willmer
1879–1888NAAAA
1879–81: Lon Myers
1882–83: Henry Brooks
1884: Lon Myers
1885–86: Malcolm Ford
1887–88Note 1 : Fred Westing
1888–1979Amateur Athletic Union
1888Note 1 : Fred Westing
1889: John Owen
1890: Fred Westing
1891: Luther Cary
1892: Harry Jewett
1893: Charles Stage
1894: Tommy Lee
1895–97: Bernie Wefers
1898: James Maybury
1899: Maxie Long
1900: William Edwards
1901: Frank Sears
1902: Pat Walsh
1903: Archie Hahn
1904: William Hogenson
1905: Archie Hahn
1906: Ralph Young
1907: Harold Huff
1908: W.F. Keating
1909: Waring Dawbarn
1910: Gwin Henry
1911: John Nelson
1912: Alvah Meyer
1913: Howard Drew
1914: Irving Howe
1915: Robert Morse
1916–17: Andy Ward
1918: Loren Murchison
1919: Henry Williams
1920OT -21: Charley Paddock
1922: Al LeConey
1923: Loren Murchison
1924: Charley Paddock
1925:
1926: Tom Sharkey
1927–28OT : Charley Borah
1929: Eddie Tolan
1930: George Simpson
1931: Eddie Tolan
1932OT -36: Ralph Metcalfe
1937: Jack Weiershauser
1938: Mack Robinson
1939: Barney Ewell
1940–43: Harold Davis
1944: Charles Parker
1945: Elmore Harris
1946–47: Barney Ewell
1948: Lloyd La Beach (PAN) * Cliff Bourland
1949: Andy Stanfield
1950: Robert Tyler
1951: James Ford
1952–53: Andy Stanfield
1954: Art Bragg
1955: Rod Richard
1956: Thane Baker
1957: Ollan Cassell
1958: Bobby Morrow
1959–60: Ray Norton
1961–63: Paul Drayton
1964: Henry Carr
1965: Adolph Plummer
1966: Jim Hines
1967–68: Tommie Smith
1969: John Carlos
1970: Ben Vaughn
1971: Don Quarrie (JAM) (*USA Larry Black)
1972: Chuck Smith
1973: Steve Williams
1974–75: Don Quarrie (JAM) (*USA Reggie Jones – both years)
1976: Millard Hampton
1977: Derald Harris
1978: Clancy Edwards
1979: Dwayne Evans
1980–1992The Athletics Congress 1993–onwardsUSA Track & Field Notes
Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic .
*USA: Leading American athlete
Track/road/cross country athletes
Harold Barron
Max Bohland
George Bretnall (r)
Hal Brown
Tom Campbell
Jimmy Connolly
George Cornetta
Bob Crawford
Edward Curtis
Charles Daggs
Gus Desch
Michael Devaney
Ivan Dresser
Earl Eby
Robert Emery
Fred Faller
Patrick Flynn
Clifford C. Furnas
Albert Hulsebosch
Charles Hunter
Earl Johnson
Morris Kirksey
Carl Linder
Frank Loomis
Thomas Maroney
Charles Mellor
Ted Meredith
Loren Murchison
Feg Murray
John Norton
Joseph Organ
Charley Paddock
Amisoli Patasoni
Joseph Pearman
William Plant
Joie Ray
Richard Remer
Winfred Rolker
Arthur Roth
Arlie Schardt (t)
George Schiller
Donald Scott
Frank Shea
Larry Shields
Walker Smith
Albert Sprott
Lewis Watson
Ray Watson
Allen Woodring
William Yount
Field/combined event athletes
Dan Ahearn
Milton Angier
William Bartlett
Basil Bennett
George Bihlman
Everett Bradley
Sol Butler
Howard Cann
Robert J. Dunne
Everett Ellis
Frank Foss
Kaufman Geist
Harry Goelitz
Brutus Hamilton
Clarence Jaquith
Eldon Jenne
Carl Johnson
Edward Knourek
Sherman Landers
Richmond Landon
Robert LeGendre
James Lincoln
Harry Liversedge
Jack Mahan
Pat McDonald
James McEachern
Matt McGrath
Jack Merchant
Harold Muller
John Murphy
Edwin Myers
Gus Pope
Edward Roberts
Pat Ryan
Dink Templeton
Arthur Tuck
Eugene Vidal
Walter Whalen
Kenneth Wilson
Coaches and trainers
Track/road/cross country athletes
Karl Anderson
Verne Booth
Chester Bowman
Charles Brookins
Ray Buker
William Churchill
Louis Clarke (r)
Commodore Cochran (r)
Jimmy Connolly (t)
Chan Coulter
Bill Cox (t)
Clarence DeMar
Mike Devaney
Ray Dodge
Rilus Doolittle
Schuyler Enck
August Fager
Horatio Fitch
Charles Foster
John Gray
George Guthrie
Lloyd Hahn
Alan Helffrich (r)
James Henigan
George Hill
Harry Hinkel
Frank Hussey (r)
Earl Johnson
Pitch Johnson
Wayne Johnson
Dan Kinsey
Edward Kirby (t)
Leo Larrivee (t)
Al LeConey (r)
George Lermond
Oliver MacDonald (r)
Charles Mellor
Loren Murchison
Bayes Norton
Charley Paddock
Russell Payne
Harold Phelps
Joie Ray (t)
Bill Richardson
Marvin Rick
Ivan Riley
Ray Robertson
John Romig
William Spencer
William Stevenson (r)
Arthur Studenroth
John Coard Taylor
Morgan Taylor
Willard Tibbetts (t)
Ray Watson
John Watters
Frank Wendling
Ralph Williams
Eric Wilson
Frank Zuna
Field/combined event athletes Coaches and trainers
Qualification Men's track and road athletes
David Abbott
Bill Agee
Fred Alderman (r)
Steve Anderson
George Baird (r)
Ray Barbuti
Charley Borah
Claude Bracey
Nick Carter
John Collier
Ray Conger
Frank Cuhel
Henry Cumming
Melvin Dalton
Clarence DeMar
Leighton Dye
Harvey Frick
Earl Fuller
Walter Gegan
Johnny Gibson
Lloyd Hahn
Charles Haworth
James Henigan
Leo Lermond
Robert Maxwell
Bob McAllister
Albert Michelsen
Jesse Montgomery
Charley Paddock
Hermon Phillips
Jimmy Quinn (r)
Joie Ray
Carl Ring
Sid Robinson
John Romig
Henry Russell
John Sittig
Macauley Smith
Euil Snider
Emerson Spencer (r)
William Spencer
Morgan Taylor
Joe Tierney
Ray Watson
Frank Wykoff
Men's field athletes Women's track athletes
Dee Boeckmann
Elta Cartwright
Jessie Cross (r)
Florence MacDonald
Loretta McNeil (r)
Betty Robinson
Anne Vrana
Mary Washburn
Rayma Wilson
Women's field athletes Coaches
Lawson Robertson (men's head coach)
Johnny Behr (men's assistant coach)
Dean Cromwell (men's assistant coach)
Eddie Farrell (men's assistant coach)
Harry Hillman (men's assistant coach)
Wilbur Hutsell (men's assistant coach)
Tom Keane (men's assistant coach)
Jack Magee (men's assistant coach)
Jack Ryder (men's assistant coach)
Henry Schulte (men's assistant coach)
Dink Templeton (men's assistant coach)
Mel Sheppard (women's coach)
Characters Music Cultural impact
Authority control databases
International National