The Cuban dogfish (Squalus cubensis) is a dogfish, a member of the family Squalidae in the order Squaliformes.
Distribution and habitat
It is found in the Western Atlantic from North Carolina to Florida, in the Gulf of Mexico, around Cuba, Hispaniola, southern Brazil, and Argentina. It inhabits continental shelves and uppermost slopes at depths from 60 to 380 m.
Description
It is a slim, gray shark with black tips to its dorsal fins black and at the edges of its pectoral fins, its pelvic and caudal fins are white; It possess a spine at front edge of each of its two dorsal fans. Its length may reach 110 cm.[1] It probably feeds on bottom fishes and invertebrates. The isopod parasites which commonly infest the mouth and gills of marine fish are unusually large in the Cuban dogfish. Its reproduction is ovoviviparous, with 10 pups in a litter. It is not generally used for food, but taken commercially for the oil and vitamins extracted from its liver.[1][2]
Gallery
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Body
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Head
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Jaws
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Upper teeth
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Lower teeth
References
- ^ a b c Cotton, C.F., Derrick, D., Herman, K., Pacoureau, N. & Dulvy, N.K. 2020. Squalus cubensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Squalus cubensis". FishBase. Sept 2006 version.
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Hemigaleidae (Weasel sharks) | | Hemipristis | |
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| Chaenogaleus |
- Hooktooth shark (C. macrostoma)
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| Hemigaleus | |
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| Paragaleus |
- Whitetip weasel shark (P. leucolomatus)
- Atlantic weasel shark (P. pectoralis)
- Slender weasel shark (P. randalli)
- Straight-tooth weasel shark (P. tengi)
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| Leptochariidae | |
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Proscylliidae (Finback sharks) | | Ctenacis |
- Harlequin catshark (C. fehlmanni)
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| Eridacnis | |
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| Proscyllium |
- Graceful catshark (P. habereri)
- P. venustum
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| Pseudotriakidae | |
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Sphyrnidae (Hammerhead sharks) | |
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Triakidae (Houndsharks) | | Furgaleus | |
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| Galeorhinus | |
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| Gogolia |
- Sailback houndshark (G. filewoodi)
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| Hemitriakis |
- Deepwater sicklefin hound shark (H. abdita)
- Sicklefin hound shark (H. falcata)
- Japanese topeshark (H. japanica)
- Whitefin topeshark (H. leucoperiptera)
- Ocellate topeshark (Hemitriakis Sp.A)
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| Hypogaleus |
- Blacktip tope (H. hyugaensis)
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| Iago |
- Longnose houndshark (I. garricki)
- Bigeye houndshark (I. omanensis)
- Lowfin houndshark (Iago Sp.A)
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Mustelus (Smooth-hounds) | |
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| Scylliogaleus |
- Flapnose houndshark (S. quecketti)
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| Triakis | |
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| Carcharhinidae |
- Large family listed below
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| Scyliorhinidae |
- Large family listed below
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Family Scyliorhinidae (Catsharks) |
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| Apristurus | |
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| Asymbolus |
- Australian spotted catshark (A. analis)
- A. funebris
- Western spotted catshark (A. occiduus)
- Pale spotted catshark (A. pallidus)
- A. parvus
- A. rubiginosus
- Variegated catshark (A. submaculatus)
- Gulf catshark (A. vincenti)
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| Atelomycterus | |
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| Aulohalaelurus |
- New Caledonia catshark (A. kanakorum)
- Australian blackspotted catshark (A. labiosus)
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| Cephaloscyllium | |
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| Cephalurus | |
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| Figaro | |
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| Galeus | |
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| Halaelurus | |
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| Haploblepharus | |
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| Holohalaelurus | |
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| Parmaturus |
- White-tip catshark (P. albimarginatus)
- White-clasper catshark (P. albipenis)
- Beige catshark (P. bigus)
- Campeche catshark (P. campechiensis)
- Velvet catshark (P. lanatus)
- McMillan's catshark (P. macmillani)
- Blackgill catshark (P. melanobranchus)
- Salamander shark (P. pilosus)
- Filetail catshark (P. xaniurus)
- Shorttail catshark (Parmaturus sp. A)
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| Pentanchus |
- Onefin catshark (P. profundicolus)
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| Poroderma | |
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| Schroederichthys | |
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| Scyliorhinus | |
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Centrophoridae (Gulper sharks) | |
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| Dalatiidae | |
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| Etmopteridae | |
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Oxynotidae (Rough sharks) | |
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Somniosidae (Sleeper sharks) | | Centroscymnus | |
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| Centroselachus | |
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| Proscymnodon |
- Largespine velvet dogfish (P. macracanthus)
- Plunket shark (P. plunketi)
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| Scymnodalatias | |
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| Scymnodon | |
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| Somniosus | |
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| Zameus | |
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Squalidae (Dogfish sharks) | | Cirrhigaleus |
- Roughskin spurdog (C. asper)
- Mandarin dogfish (C. barbifer)
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Squalus (Spurdogs) |
- Spiny dogfish (S. acanthias)
- Eastern highfin spurdog (S. albifrons)
- S. acutirostris
- Western highfin spurdog (S. altipinnis)
- Longnose spurdog (S. blainville)
- Fatspine spurdog (S. crassispinus)
- Eastern longnose spurdog (S. grahami)
- Japanese spurdog (S. japonicus)
- Shortnose spurdog (S. megalops)
- Blacktailed spurdog (S. melanurus)
- Shortspine spurdog (S. mitsukurii)
- Bartail spurdog (S. notocaudatus)
- Western longnose spurdog (S. nasutus)
- Cyrano spurdog (S. rancureli)
- Pacific spiny dogfish (S. suckleyi)
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Taxon identifiers |
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| Squalus cubensis | |
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