National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) is an Indian central securities depository, based in Mumbai. It was established in August 1996 as the first electronic securities depository in India with national coverage.[2] At the end of 2023, its demat accounts held assets worth ₹398 lakh crore ($4.7 trillion).[3][4][5][6]
NSDL provides services to investors, stock brokers, custodians and issuer companies through a network of Depository Participants and digital platforms. Its services are related to dematerialization, transfer and settlement of securities in the Indian securities market.
History
National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) is an Indian central securities depository under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Finance, Government of India based in Mumbai. The enactment of Depositories Act, December 1995 paved the way for establishment of NSDL. It was established in 1996 as the first electronic securities depository in India with national coverage.
NSDL has more than 2.80 crore demat accounts as of 30 June 2022. It contributes to majority of the settlement in the Indian securities markets and has more than 89% share in the total value of assets held in demat form in India.
Company structure
NSDL Group comprises National Securities Depository Limited (abbreviated as NSDL), NSDL Database Management Limited (NDML) and NSDL Payments Bank Limited. NDML and NSDL Payments Bank are two subsidiary companies of NSDL.
Protean eGovernance Technologies (earlier known as NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Limited) was a former subsidiary.[5] It works on Digital Public Infrastructure and Open Source software as well as offers services related to issuance of PAN cards and also acts as central record-keeping agency for National Pension System (NPS).
See also
References
Financial services in India |
|---|
Banking |
|---|
Commercial banking | Scheduled banks | | Commercial | | Private | |
|---|
| PSBs | |
|---|
| Foreign | |
|---|
| RRBs |
- Andhra Pradesh Grameena Vikas Bank
- Andhra Pragathi Grameena Bank
- Assam Gramin Vikash Bank
- Bangiya Gramin Vikash Bank
- Kerala Gramin Bank
- North Malabar Gramin Bank
- Mizoram Rural Bank
- Pallavan Grama Bank
- Pandyan Grama Bank
- Paschim Banga Gramin Bank
- South Malabar Gramin Bank
- Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank
- Uttarakhand Gramin Bank
- Vananchal Gramin Bank
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Cooperative |
- District Co-operative Central Bank
- Buldhana Urban
- Cosmos Bank
- Mizoram Co-operative Apex Bank
- Rajkot Nagrik Sahakari Bank
- Repco Bank
- Saraswat Bank
- Shamrao Vithal Co-operative Bank
- TNSC Bank
- Chennai Central Cooperative Bank
| Uttar Pradesh |
- Allahabad UP Gramin Bank
- Gramin Bank of Aryavart
- Sarva UP Gramin Bank
|
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
Niche banks | |
|---|
Defunct banks | | Merged | | PSB | |
|---|
| SBI | |
|---|
| Rescued | |
|---|
| Acquired | | PSB |
- Bharat Overseas Bank
- Pandyan Bank
|
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Wound up |
- Bank of Chettinad
- Dass Bank
|
|---|
| Failed | |
|---|
| Liquidated | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Networks | |
|---|
Financial technology | |
|---|
| Other |
|
|---|
|
|---|
Investment banking | |
|---|
| Institutions | |
|---|
|
|
|
|
Financial markets |
|---|
Stock exchanges | |
|---|
Commodity exchanges | |
|---|
| Brokerages | |
|---|
| Depositories |
- CDSL
- StockHolding Corporation of India
- Karvy Corporate
|
|---|
Rating agencies | | For companies | |
|---|
| For individuals | |
|---|
|
|---|
Financial crime | |
|---|
| Other | |
|---|
|
|
Alternative financial services |
|---|
|
|
Angel investment, venture capital & private equity |
|---|
| Angel investments | |
|---|
| Venture capital |
- Chiratae Ventures
- Embassy Group
- Indian Angel Network
- Unitus Seed Fund
|
|---|
| Private equity |
- Kotak Private Equity
- Chrys Capital
- India Value Fund - True North
- Motilal Oswal Private Equity
- IDFC Private Equity Fund
- ICICI Venture Fund
- CX Partners
- Premji Invest
- Kedaara Capital
- JM Financial Private Equity
|
|---|
|
|
Legislation & regulation |
|---|
| Banking | Authorities & boards | |
|---|
| Legislation | |
|---|
|
|---|
Asset management | | Legislation |
- The Unit Trust of India Act, 1963
- Indian Registration Act, 1908
|
|---|
| Other regulations |
- SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1993
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Insurance | | Authorities & boards |
- IRDAI
- Insurance Association of India
- Life Insurance Council
- General Insurance Council
|
|---|
| Legislation | | In force |
- Insurance Act, 1938
- Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956
- Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956
- Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999
- The General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, 1972
|
|---|
| Repealed | The British Insurance Act, 1870 |
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
Financial markets | | Authorities & boards | |
|---|
| Legislation | | In force |
- SEBI, Act 1992
- Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952
- The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956
|
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
Alternative financial services | | Authorities & boards | |
|---|
| Legislation | | Microfinance |
- Tamil Nadu Money-Lenders Act, 1957
- The Bombay Money-Lenders Act, 1946
- The Karnataka Money-Lenders Act, 1961
- The Kerala Money-Lenders Act, 1958
- Bengal Money-Lenders Act, 1940
- The Rajasthan Money-Lenders Act, 1963
|
|---|
| Other |
- Multi-State Cooperative Legislation Act, 2002
- Mutually Aided Cooperative Acts
- The National Housing Bank Act, 1987
- The Chit Funds Act, 1982
|
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
Alternative investment funds | | Authorities & boards |
- Indian Association of Alternative Investment Funds (IAAIF)
|
|---|
| Legislation | |
|---|
| Regulations |
- SEBI (Venture Capital Funds) Regulations, 1996
- SEBI AIF Regulations, 2012
- SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations 2013
|
|---|
|
|---|
|
|
|
|---|
| Companies | |
|---|
| Policy | |
|---|
Government schemes | |
|---|
| Legislations | |
|---|
| Other | |
|---|
Category
|
|
|---|
| Institutes | | Central bank | |
|---|
| Regulation | |
|---|
| People | |
|---|
| Buildings |
- Reserve Bank of India Staff College
- RBI Monetary Museum
|
|---|
| Subsidiaries | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Think tanks | |
|---|
| Speciality banks | |
|---|
| Other | |
|---|
|
|---|
Public-sector banks | |
|---|
Private-sector banks | |
|---|
| Foreign banks | | Foreign Bank Branches | |
|---|
| Wholly owned subsidiary (WOS) | |
|---|
| Wound up/closed (or in process) | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Small finance banks | |
|---|
| Payments banks | Surrendered licencees or wound up | |
|---|
|
|---|
Cooperative banks |
- Abhyudaya Co-operative Bank.
- Buldana Urban Cooperative Credit Society
- Cosmos Bank
- Dombivli Nagari Sahakari Bank
- Kerala Bank
- Mizoram Co-operative Apex Bank
- Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative Bank
- Repco Bank
- Saraswat Bank
- Shamrao Vithal Co-operative Bank
- TNSC Bank
|
|---|
| Regional rural banks | | Andhra |
- Andhra Pradesh Grameena Vikas Bank
- Andhra Pragathi Grameena Bank
|
|---|
| Kerala |
- Kerala Gramin Bank
- North Malabar Gramin Bank
- South Malabar Gramin Bank
|
|---|
| Uttar Pradesh |
- Allahabad UP Gramin Bank
- Gramin Bank of Aryavart
- Sarva UP Gramin Bank
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Defunct banks | | Merged | | PSB | |
|---|
| SBI | |
|---|
| Rescued |
- Global Trust Bank (OBC)
- Lakshmi Vilas Bank (DBS)
- Nedungadi Bank (PNB)
- United Western Bank (IDBI)
- United Industrial Bank (Allahabad Bank)
- Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative Bank (Unity SFB)
|
|---|
| Acquired | | PSB |
- Bharat Overseas Bank
- Pandyan Bank
|
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Wound up |
- Bank of Chettinad
- Dass Bank
|
|---|
| Failed | |
|---|
| Liquidated |
- Bengal Bank (1784)
- Bank of Bombay (1720)
- Bank of Hindostan
- General Bank of India
- General Bank of Bengal and Bihar
- Nath Bank
- Palai Central Bank
- The Commercial Bank (1819)
- The Calcutta Bank (1824)
- The Union Bank (1828)
- The Government Savings Bank (1833)
- The Bank of Mirzapore (1835)
- Travancore National and Quilon Bank
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Networks | |
|---|
| Cards | |
|---|
| Online transfers | |
|---|
Payment service providers |
|
|---|
| Related topics | Protocol and codes | |
|---|
Rates & ratios | |
|---|
| Regulators | |
|---|
Insolvency, bankruptcy and reconstruction | | Boards | |
|---|
| Legislation | |
|---|
| Companies |
- ARCIL
- Edelweiss ARC
- IAMCL
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Legislation |
- Banking Regulation Act, 1949
- Government Securities Act, 2006
- IBC, 2016
- RBI Act, 1934
- SARFESI Act, 2002
- Income-tax Act, 1961
- Companies Act, 2013
- Insurance Act, 1938
- FEMA, 1999
- RDDBFI, 1993
|
|---|
| Tribunals | |
|---|
| Measures | |
|---|
| Other | |
|---|
|
|---|