Rabbit of Seville is a Warner Bros. Looney Tunes theatrical cartoon short released on December 16, 1950.[1] It was directed by Chuck Jones and written by Michael Maltese, and features Bugs Bunny and Elmer Fudd.[2] The nonstop slapstick humor in the short is paced musically around the overture to Italian composer Gioachino Rossini's 1816 opera buffa The Barber of Seville.[3] In 1994, Rabbit of Seville ranked number 12 in a list of "The 50 Greatest Cartoons" released in North America during the 20th century, a ranking compiled from votes cast by 1,000 artists, producers, directors, voice actors, and other professionals in the field of animation.[4]
Plot
A local amphitheater bustles with spectators to view a rendition of The Barber of Seville. Amidst the tranquil setting, Bugs Bunny is chased by hunter Elmer Fudd, traversing from the distant hills to the theater's backstage. Bugs raises the curtain, revealing Elmer to the audience.
Exploiting the theatrical milieu to his advantage, Bugs assumes various guises from the opera to outwit Elmer, from a temptress to a snake charmer and, in particular, a barber.
As the absurd escapade unfolds, a cacophony of comedic chaos ensues, culminating in a farcical exchange of increasingly outlandish weaponry. From pedicures to peculiar grooming rituals, Bugs subjects Elmer to a series of ludicrous predicaments.
In a climactic flourish, Bugs orchestrates a mock wedding ceremony, symbolizing the culmination of their absurd escapade. After the wedding, Bugs carries Elmer high into the rafters, opens the door to a prop house, and drops Elmer into the wedding cake reserved for the opera's second act far below. Bugs then chomps on a carrot and says "Ehhh... next!"
Production
In a plotline reminiscent of Stage Door Cartoon, Rabbit of Seville features Bugs Bunny being chased by Elmer Fudd into the stage door of the Hollywood Bowl, whereupon Bugs tricks Elmer into going onstage, and participating in a break-neck operatic production of their chase punctuated with gags and accompanied by musical arrangements by Carl Stalling, focusing on Rossini's overture to the 1816 opera The Barber of Seville.
In Stalling's arrangement, the overture's basic structure is kept relatively intact; some repeated passages are removed and the overall piece is conducted at a faster tempo to accommodate the cartoon's standard running length. In a short sequence where Bugs' scalp massage follows a piano solo, the character's hands are shown with five fingers, instead of his usual four, so the character can believably follow the tune. In 1994 it was voted No. 12 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field.[4]
The "Barber of Seville" poster that appears at the start of the film features three names: Eduardo Selzeri, Michele Maltese, and Carlo Jonzi, which are Italianized versions of the names of the producer (Edward Selzer), writer (Michael Maltese), and director (Chuck Jones) of the film.[5]
Reception
Animation historian Greg Ford writes, "Chuck Jones' two most beloved operatic extravaganzas starring Bugs Bunny, What's Opera, Doc? (1957) and Rabbit of Seville, veer down somewhat different paths stylistically. What's Opera, Doc? relies on a more removed, high-concept graphic sense and the shock effect of Maurice Noble's splendidly expressionistic set design. The humor of Rabbit of Seville, staged against Robert Gribbroek's straightforward backgrounds, depends more exclusively on the cartoon's intense synchronization whereby every bit of slapstick action, mini-movement by mini-movement, links to the accompanying Rossini score. In Seville, Jones was really harking back to an older Warner Bros. legacy: director Friz Freleng's Rhapsody in Rivets (1941) and Pigs in a Polka (1943), perhaps the two most insistently 'Mickey Moused' (perfectly synched) musical cartoons ever made."[6]
Rabbit of Seville is available, uncut and digitally remastered, on disc 1 of Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 1, on disc 1 of The Essential Bugs Bunny, on disc 1 of Looney Tunes Platinum Collection: Volume 1, and on disc 2 of Bugs Bunny 80th Anniversary Collection.
References
- Lawrence Van Gelder, With That Wascally Wabbit, That's Not All, Folks, NY Times, October 22, 1999
- Richard Freedman, What's Opera, Doc?, Adante Magazine, March 2002
Notes
- ^ Beck, Jerry; Friedwald, Will (1989). Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies: A Complete Illustrated Guide to the Warner Bros. Cartoons. Henry Holt and Co. p. 217. ISBN 0-8050-0894-2.
- ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 60–61. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- ^ "Remembering the classic 'Rabbit of Seville'", originally posted April 20, 2017 by the Opera Grand Rapids, Betty Van Andel Opera Center, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
- ^ a b Beck, Jerry (1994). The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals. Turner Publishing. ISBN 978-1878685490.
- ^ "Rabbit Of Seville Production Information". bcdb.com, March 27, 2010
- ^ Beck, Jerry, ed. (2020). The 100 Greatest Looney Tunes Cartoons. Insight Editions. p. 150. ISBN 978-1-64722-137-9.
External links
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Looney Tunes short films | | 1930s | |
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| 1940s |
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Merrie Melodies short films | | 1930s |
- Prest-O Change-O (1939)
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| 1950s |
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| 1960s |
- Person to Bunny (1960)
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- Dr. Devil and Mr. Hare (1964)
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| Short films | | 1930s |
- Little Red Walking Hood (1937; early version)
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- Cinderella Meets Fella (1938; early version)
- A Feud There Was (1938; early version)
- Johnny Smith and Poker-Huntas (1938; early version)
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- A Day at the Zoo (1939; early version)
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| 1950s | |
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| 1960s |
- Person to Bunny (1960)
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| Short subjects | | 1930s |
- The Night Watchman (1938)
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- Little Brother Rat (1939)
- The Little Lion Hunter (1939)
- The Good Egg (1939)
- Sniffles and the Bookworm (1939)
- The Curious Puppy (1939)
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| 1940s |
- Mighty Hunters (1940)
- Elmer's Candid Camera (1940)
- Sniffles Takes a Trip (1940)
- Tom Thumb in Trouble (1940)
- The Egg Collector (1940)
- Ghost Wanted (1940)
- Stage Fright (1940)
- Good Night Elmer (1940)
- Bedtime for Sniffles (1940)
- Elmer's Pet Rabbit (1941)
- Sniffles Bells the Cat (1941)
- Joe Glow, the Firefly (1941)
- Porky's Ant (1941)
- Toy Trouble (1941)
- Porky's Prize Pony (1941)
- Inki and the Lion (1941)
- Snow Time for Comedy (1941)
- The Brave Little Bat (1941)
- Saddle Silly (1941)
- Porky's Midnight Matinee (1941)
- The Bird Came C.O.D. (1942)
- Porky's Cafe (1942)
- Conrad the Sailor (1942)
- Dog Tired (1942)
- The Draft Horse (1942)
- Hold the Lion, Please (1942)
- The Squawkin' Hawk (1942)
- Fox Pop (1942)
- The Dover Boys at Pimento University; or, The Rivals of Roquefort Hall (1942)
- My Favorite Duck (1942)
- Case of the Missing Hare (1942)
- To Duck or Not to Duck (1943)
- Flop Goes the Weasel (1943)
- Super-Rabbit (1943)
- The Unbearable Bear (1943)
- The Aristo-Cat (1943)
- Coming!! Snafu (1943)
- Wackiki Wabbit (1943)
- Spies (1943)
- The Infantry Blues (1943)
- Fin'n Catty (1943)
- Inki and the Minah Bird (1943)
- Point Rationing of Foods (1943)
- Tom Turk and Daffy (1944)
- Bugs Bunny and the Three Bears (1944)
- Private Snafu vs. Malaria Mike (1944)
- The Weakly Reporter (1944)
- A Lecture on Camouflage (1944)
- Going Home (1944, unreleased)
- Gas (1944)
- Angel Puss (1944)
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- Scent-imental Over You (1947)
- Inki at the Circus (1947)
- A Pest in the House (1947)
- House Hunting Mice (1947)
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- A Feather in His Hare (1948)
- What's Brewin', Bruin? (1948)
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- Awful Orphan (1949)
- Mississippi Hare (1949)
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- Fast and Furry-ous (1949)
- Frigid Hare (1949)
- For Scent-imental Reasons (1949)
- Bear Feat (1949)
- Rabbit Hood (1949)
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| 1950s |
- The Scarlet Pumpernickel (1950)
- The Ducksters (1950)
- Dog Gone South (1950)
- 8 Ball Bunny (1950)
- The Hypo-Chondri-Cat (1950)
- Homeless Hare (1950)
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- (1950)
- Two's A Crowd (1950)
- Bunny Hugged (1951)
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- A Hound for Trouble (1951)
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- Little Beau Pepé (1952)
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- Going! Going! Gosh! (1952)
- Mouse-Warming (1952)
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- Terrier Stricken (1952)
- Orange Blossoms for Violet (1952)
- Don't Give Up the Sheep (1953)
- Forward March Hare (1953)
- Kiss Me Cat (1953)
- Duck Amuck (1953)
- Much Ado About Nutting (1953)
- Wild Over You (1953)
- Duck Dodgers in the 24½th Century (1953)
- Bully for Bugs (1953)
- Zipping Along (1953)
- Lumber Jack-Rabbit (1953)
- Duck! Rabbit, Duck! (1953)
- Punch Trunk (1953)
- Feline Frame-Up (1954)
- No Barking (1954)
- The Cat's Bah (1954)
- Claws for Alarm (1954)
- Bewitched Bunny (1954)
- Stop! Look! And Hasten! (1954)
- From A to Z-Z-Z-Z (1954)
- My Little Duckaroo (1954)
- Sheep Ahoy (1954)
- Baby Buggy Bunny (1954)
- Beanstalk Bunny (1955)
- Ready, Set, Zoom! (1955)
- Past Perfumance (1955)
- Rabbit Rampage (1955)
- Double or Mutton (1955)
- Jumpin' Jupiter (1955)
- Knight-mare Hare (1955)
- Two Scent's Worth (1955)
- Guided Muscle (1955)
- One Froggy Evening (1955)
- 90 Day Wondering (1956)
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- Heaven Scent (1956)
- Gee Whiz-z-z-z-z-z-z (1956)
- Barbary Coast Bunny (1956)
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- Deduce, You Say! (1956)
- There They Go-Go-Go! (1956)
- To Hare Is Human (1956)
- Scrambled Aches (1957)
- Ali Baba Bunny (1957)
- Go Fly a Kit (1957)
- Boyhood Daze (1957)
- Steal Wool (1957)
- What's Opera, Doc? (1957)
- Zoom and Bored (1957)
- Touché and Go (1957)
- Drafty, Isn't It? (1957)
- Robin Hood Daffy (1958)
- Hare-Way to the Stars (1958)
- Whoa, Be-Gone! (1958)
- To Itch His Own (1958)
- Hook, Line and Stinker (1958)
- Hip Hip-Hurry! (1958)
- Cat Feud (1958)
- Baton Bunny (1959)
- Hot-Rod and Reel! (1959)
- Wild About Hurry (1959)
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| 1960s |
- Fastest with the Mostest (1960)
- Who Scent You? (1960)
- Rabbit's Feat (1960)
- Ready, Woolen and Able (1960)
- Hopalong Casualty (1960)
- High Note (1960)
- Zip 'N Snort (1961)
- The Mouse on 57th Street (1961)
- The Abominable Snow Rabbit (1961)
- Lickety-Splat (1961)
- A Scent of the Matterhorn (1961)
- Compressed Hare (1961)
- Beep Prepared (1961)
- Nelly's Folly (1961)
- A Sheep in the Deep (1962)
- Zoom at the Top (1962)
- Louvre Come Back to Me! (1962)
- Martian Through Georgia (1962)
- I Was a Teenage Thumb (1963)
- Now Hear This (1963)
- Hare-Breadth Hurry (1963)
- Mad as a Mars Hare (1963)
- Transylvania 6-5000 (1963)
- To Beep or Not to Beep (1963)
- Tom and Jerry (cartoon shorts, 1963–1967)
- War and Pieces (1964)
- Zip Zip Hooray! (1965)
- Road Runner a Go-Go (1965)
- The Dot and the Line: A Romance in Lower Mathematics (1965)
- The Bear That Wasn't (1967)
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| 1980s |
- Spaced Out Bunny (1980)
- Soup or Sonic (1980)
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Television specials | |
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| Books |
- Daffy Duck for President (1997)
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| Characters | |
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| Other works |
- Chuck Amuck: The Movie
- Chuck Jones: Extremes & Inbetweens – A Life in Animation
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| Related |
- Hare-abian Nights (1959)
- Really Scent (1959)
- A Witch's Tangled Hare (1959)
- The Iceman Ducketh (1964)
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| The Barber of Seville | | Stage | |
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| Music | |
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| Film |
- The Barber of Seville (1904)
- The Barber of Seville (1938)
- The Barber of Seville (1947)
- Le Barbier de Séville (1948)
- Adventures of the Barber of Seville (1954)
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Shorts and animation | |
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| Related | |
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| The Marriage of Figaro | | Stage | |
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| Music |
- "Se vuol ballare"
- "Non più andrai"
- "Sull'aria ... che soave zeffiretto"
- The Marriage of Figaro discography
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| Film |
- The Marriage of Figaro (1920)
- Figaro (1929)
- The Marriage of Figaro (1949)
- The Marriage of Figaro (1960)
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| Related |
- Fantasy on Themes from Mozart's Figaro and Don Giovanni (Liszt)
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| The Guilty Mother | | Opera |
- La Mère coupable (Milhaud, 1966)
- The Ghosts of Versailles (Corigliano, 1991)
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| Related | | Opera |
- I due Figaro (Carafa, 1820)
- I due Figaro (Mercadante, 1835)
- Figaro läßt sich scheiden (Klebe, 1963)
- The Abduction of Figaro (Schickele, 1984)
- Figaro Gets a Divorce (Langer, 2016)
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