The Vienna coup is an unblocking technique in contract bridge made in preparation for a squeeze play.[1] It is so named because it was originally published by James Clay (1804-1873) after observing it being executed in the days of whist by "the greatest player in Vienna" — identity unknown.[2]
Examples
| ♠ |
A J
|
Example 1 South to lead
|
| ♥ |
A
|
| ♦ |
—
|
| ♣ |
2
|
N
E
S
|
♠ |
K Q
|
| ♥ |
K 4
|
| ♦ |
—
|
| ♣ |
—
|
| ♠ |
4
|
|
| ♥ |
Q 2
|
| ♦ |
—
|
| ♣ |
A
|
On the play of the ♣A by South, East is squeezed but can escape by throwing a small heart. Although the ♥Q is now set up, South must next play either the ♥Q, ♥2 or ♠4 to be won in dummy and has no entry back to cash it; he must now lose a spade to East.
| ♠ |
A J
|
Example 2 North to lead
|
| ♥ |
—
|
| ♦ |
—
|
| ♣ |
2
|
N
E
S
|
♠ |
K Q
|
| ♥ |
K
|
| ♦ |
—
|
| ♣ |
—
|
| ♠ |
4
|
|
| ♥ |
Q
|
| ♦ |
—
|
| ♣ |
A
|
However, if instead, South plays the ♥2 to the ♥A, East is squeezed when declarer next leads the ♣2 to the ace.
- If East discards the ♥K, declarer cashes the ♥Q discarding the ♠J and leads to the ♠A.
- If East discards the ♠K or ♠Q, declarer cashes the ♠A and ♠J.
|
| ♠ |
A J
|
Example 3 South to lead
|
| ♥ |
—
|
| ♦ |
2
|
| ♣ |
—
|
N
E
S
|
♠ |
K Q
|
| ♥ |
K
|
| ♦ |
—
|
| ♣ |
—
|
| ♠ |
4
|
|
| ♥ |
Q
|
| ♦ |
—
|
| ♣ |
A
|
In this layout there is no way to get back to the hand by playing the ♣2 to the ace. In this case, the ♥A must have been cashed already at an earlier stage to squeeze East when declarer leads the ♣A and discards the ♦2 from the table.
References
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Coup (bridge) |
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| Pure coups | |
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| Deceptive coups |
- Grosvenor gambit
- Idiot coup
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| Illegal coups |
- Alcatraz coup
- Superglue coup
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