The arrowhead dogfish (Deania profundorum) is a small little known deepwater dogfish of the family Centrophoridae.
Physical characteristics
The arrowhead dogfish has an extremely long angular snout, no anal fin, small first dorsal and long rear dorsal spines, and pitchfork-shaped dermal denticles. The first dorsal fin is short and placed high on the back. This is the smallest of the genus Deania, with a maximum length of only 76 cm.
Distribution
It is found in the Pacific Ocean around the Philippines, in the Western Atlantic Ocean off of the Carolinas, in the Eastern Atlantic all along Africa's west coast, and in the Indian Ocean off South Africa.
Habits and habitat
This shark is a little-known deepwater species that lives at depths between 300 and 1,785 m. It is ovoviviparous with five to seven pups per litter. It eats bony fish, squid, and crustaceans.
References
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Hemigaleidae (Weasel sharks) | | Hemipristis | |
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| Chaenogaleus |
- Hooktooth shark (C. macrostoma)
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| Hemigaleus | |
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| Paragaleus |
- Whitetip weasel shark (P. leucolomatus)
- Atlantic weasel shark (P. pectoralis)
- Slender weasel shark (P. randalli)
- Straight-tooth weasel shark (P. tengi)
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| Leptochariidae | |
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Proscylliidae (Finback sharks) | | Ctenacis |
- Harlequin catshark (C. fehlmanni)
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| Eridacnis | |
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| Proscyllium |
- Graceful catshark (P. habereri)
- P. venustum
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| Pseudotriakidae | |
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Sphyrnidae (Hammerhead sharks) | |
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Triakidae (Houndsharks) | | Furgaleus | |
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| Galeorhinus | |
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| Gogolia |
- Sailback houndshark (G. filewoodi)
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| Hemitriakis |
- Deepwater sicklefin hound shark (H. abdita)
- Sicklefin hound shark (H. falcata)
- Japanese topeshark (H. japanica)
- Whitefin topeshark (H. leucoperiptera)
- Ocellate topeshark (Hemitriakis Sp.A)
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| Hypogaleus |
- Blacktip tope (H. hyugaensis)
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| Iago |
- Longnose houndshark (I. garricki)
- Bigeye houndshark (I. omanensis)
- Lowfin houndshark (Iago Sp.A)
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Mustelus (Smooth-hounds) | |
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| Scylliogaleus |
- Flapnose houndshark (S. quecketti)
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| Triakis | |
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| Carcharhinidae |
- Large family listed below
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| Scyliorhinidae |
- Large family listed below
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Family Scyliorhinidae (Catsharks) |
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| Apristurus | |
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| Asymbolus |
- Australian spotted catshark (A. analis)
- A. funebris
- Western spotted catshark (A. occiduus)
- Pale spotted catshark (A. pallidus)
- A. parvus
- A. rubiginosus
- Variegated catshark (A. submaculatus)
- Gulf catshark (A. vincenti)
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| Atelomycterus | |
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| Aulohalaelurus |
- New Caledonia catshark (A. kanakorum)
- Australian blackspotted catshark (A. labiosus)
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| Cephaloscyllium | |
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| Cephalurus | |
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| Figaro | |
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| Galeus | |
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| Halaelurus | |
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| Haploblepharus | |
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| Holohalaelurus | |
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| Parmaturus |
- White-tip catshark (P. albimarginatus)
- White-clasper catshark (P. albipenis)
- Beige catshark (P. bigus)
- Campeche catshark (P. campechiensis)
- Velvet catshark (P. lanatus)
- McMillan's catshark (P. macmillani)
- Blackgill catshark (P. melanobranchus)
- Salamander shark (P. pilosus)
- Filetail catshark (P. xaniurus)
- Shorttail catshark (Parmaturus sp. A)
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| Pentanchus |
- Onefin catshark (P. profundicolus)
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| Poroderma | |
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| Schroederichthys | |
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| Scyliorhinus | |
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Centrophoridae (Gulper sharks) | |
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| Dalatiidae | |
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| Etmopteridae | |
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Oxynotidae (Rough sharks) | |
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Somniosidae (Sleeper sharks) | | Centroscymnus | |
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| Centroselachus | |
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| Proscymnodon |
- Largespine velvet dogfish (P. macracanthus)
- Plunket shark (P. plunketi)
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| Scymnodalatias | |
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| Scymnodon | |
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| Somniosus | |
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| Zameus | |
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Squalidae (Dogfish sharks) | | Cirrhigaleus |
- Roughskin spurdog (C. asper)
- Mandarin dogfish (C. barbifer)
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Squalus (Spurdogs) | |
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Taxon identifiers |
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| Deania profundorum | |
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| Nasisqualus profundorum | |
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