Proxibarbital |
|
| Other names | Proxibarbital, Centralgol, Ipronal, 5-Allyl-5-(β-hydroxypropyl)barbituric acid |
|---|
| ATC code | |
|---|
|
(RS)-5-allyl-5-(2-hydroxypropyl)pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione
|
| CAS Number | |
|---|
| PubChem CID | |
|---|
| ChemSpider | |
|---|
| UNII | |
|---|
| ChEMBL | |
|---|
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
|---|
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.018.004 |
|---|
|
| Formula | C10H14N2O4 |
|---|
| Molar mass | 226.232 g·mol−1 |
|---|
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
|---|
O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1(CC(O)C)C\C=C
|
InChI=1S/C10H14N2O4/c1-3-4-10(5-6(2)13)7(14)11-9(16)12-8(10)15/h3,6,13H,1,4-5H2,2H3,(H2,11,12,14,15,16) YKey:VNLMRPAWAMPLNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
|
N Y (what is this?) (verify) |
Proxibarbital (Ipronal) is a barbiturate derivative synthesized in 1956. It has anti-anxiety properties and is, in contrast to most barbiturates, almost without hypnotic action.[1]
It was also used in the treatment of migraine headaches in a similar manner to butalbital.[2]
Valofane isomerises to Proxibarbal in vivo.
References
- ^ Zajdel P, Kulig K, Zejc A (2008). Zejc A, Gorczyca M (eds.). Chemia leków, podręcznik dla studentów farmacji i farmaceutów [Drug chemistry, textbook for pharmacy students and pharmacists] (in Polish). Warszawa, Poland. ISBN 978-83-200-3652-7.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
- ^ Sulman FG, Pfeifer Y, Tal E (December 1976). "[Migraine therapy by enzyme induction with proxibarbital]". Therapie der Gegenwart (in German). 115 (12): 2088–103. PMID 14412.
|
|---|
| Alcohols | |
|---|
| Barbiturates | |
|---|
| Benzodiazepines | |
|---|
| Carbamates | |
|---|
| Flavonoids | |
|---|
| Imidazoles | |
|---|
| Kava constituents |
- 10-Methoxyyangonin
- 11-Methoxyyangonin
- 11-Hydroxyyangonin
- Desmethoxyyangonin
- 11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain
- 7,8-Dihydroyangonin
- Kavain
- 5-Hydroxykavain
- 5,6-Dihydroyangonin
- 7,8-Dihydrokavain
- 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin
- 5,6-Dehydromethysticin
- Methysticin
- 7,8-Dihydromethysticin
- Yangonin
|
|---|
| Monoureides | |
|---|
| Neuroactive steroids | |
|---|
| Nonbenzodiazepines |
- Others: Adipiplon
- CGS-8216
- CGS-9896
- CGS-13767
- CGS-20625
- CL-218,872
- CP-615,003
- CTP-354
- ELB-139
- GBLD-345
- Imepitoin
- JM-1232
- L-838,417
- Lirequinil (Ro41-3696)
- NS-2664
- NS-2710
- NS-11394
- Pipequaline
- ROD-188
- RWJ-51204
- SB-205,384
- SX-3228
- TGSC01AA
- TP-003
- TPA-023
- TP-13
- U-89843A
- U-90042
- Viqualine
- Y-23684
|
|---|
| Phenols | |
|---|
| Piperidinediones | |
|---|
| Pyrazolopyridines | |
|---|
| Quinazolinones | |
|---|
| Volatiles/gases | |
|---|
| Others/unsorted |
- 3-Hydroxybutanal
- α-EMTBL
- AA-29504
- Alogabat
- Avermectins (e.g., ivermectin)
- Bromide compounds (e.g., lithium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium bromide)
- Carbamazepine
- Chloralose
- Chlormezanone
- Clomethiazole
- Darigabat
- DEABL
- Deuterated etifoxine
- Dihydroergolines (e.g., dihydroergocryptine, dihydroergosine, dihydroergotamine, ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine))
- DS2
- Efavirenz
- Etazepine
- Etifoxine
- Fenamates (e.g., flufenamic acid, mefenamic acid, niflumic acid, tolfenamic acid)
- Fluoxetine
- Flupirtine
- Hopantenic acid
- KRM-II-81
- Lanthanum
- Lavender oil
- Lignans (e.g., 4-O-methylhonokiol, honokiol, magnolol, obovatol)
- Loreclezole
- Menthyl isovalerate (validolum)
- Monastrol
- Nicotinic acid
- Nicotinamide
- Org 25,435
- Phenytoin
- Propanidid
- Retigabine (ezogabine)
- Safranal
- Seproxetine
- Stiripentol
- Sulfonylalkanes (e.g., sulfonmethane (sulfonal), tetronal, trional)
- Terpenoids (e.g., borneol)
- Topiramate
- Valerian constituents (e.g., isovaleric acid, isovaleramide, valerenic acid, valerenol)
- Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators: α-Pinene
- MRK-409 (MK-0343)
- TCS-1105
- TCS-1205
|
|---|
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • GABA receptor modulators • GABA metabolism/transport modulators |