Timeline of Brazzaville

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.

19th century

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  • 1880 - Teke trading site at Pool Malebo "ceded...to French explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza;" named Ncouna.[1]
  • 1884 - Ncouna renamed Brazzaville.[1]
  • 1886 - Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of French Congo founded.[2]
  • 1892 - Sacred Heart Cathedral built.
  • 1893 - Palais Épiscopal built.(fr)

20th century

  • 1901 - Palais du Peuple (Brazzaville) built.
  • 1910 - Brazzaville becomes part of colonial French Equatorial Africa.[3]
  • 1911 - White residential Poto-Poto neighborhood established.[4]
  • 1912 - Town hall built.(fr)
  • 1927 - Stade Marchand (stadium) opens.
  • 1929 - Urban plan created.(fr)
  • 1930 - Activist André Matsoua imprisoned; unrest ensues.[5]
  • 1931 - Poste Centrale (post office) built.(fr)
  • 1932 - Gare ferroviaire (train station) built.[6]
  • 1934 - Congo–Ocean Railway (Pointe-Noire-Brazzaville) begins operating.
  • 1940
    • Brazzaville becomes capital of government-in-exile of France (Free France) during World War II.[7]
    • October: De Gaulle visits city.[5]
  • 1943
    • Bacongo arrondissement created.[4]
    • Basilique Sainte-Anne-du-Congo de Brazzaville (church) construction begins.[6]
  • 1944
    • Brazzaville Zoo opens.
    • January: Meeting of government-in-exile of France held in Brazzaville.[5]
  • 1945 - Population: 50,000 (approximate).[8]
  • 1948 - Victor Schoelcher monument erected.[6]
  • 1951 - École des peintres de Poto-Poto founded.[9]
  • 1953 - Vog cinema built.(fr)
  • 1955 - Palais de Justice (courthouse) built.(fr)
  • 1956 - 18 November: Moyen-Congo municipal elections, 1956 held; Fulbert Youlou becomes mayor.[10]
  • 1958 - Population: 100,000 (approximate).[8]
  • 1959 - Makélékélé and Ouenzé arrondissements created.[4]
  • 1960 - City becomes capital of independent Republic of the Congo.[11]
  • 1961 - Population: 136,200.[12]
  • 1962 - Télé Congo (television) begins broadcasting from Brazzaville.
  • 1963 - City hall built.(fr)
  • 1965
    • Stade de la Révolution (stadium) opens.
    • July: 1965 All-Africa Games held in Brazzaville.
  • 1970
    • Talangaï neighborhood created.[4]
    • Population: 200,000 (approximate).[8]
  • 1971 - University of Brazzaville and Lycée Français Saint-Exupéry de Brazzaville (school) founded.
  • 1975 - Sister/twin city agreement signed with Dresden, Germany.[13]
  • 1976 - Development Bank of the Central African States branch in business.[14]
  • 1977 - 18 March: Assassination of president Ngouabi.[3]
  • 1980
    • 5 May: Catholic pope visits city.
    • Commune of Brazzaville detaches from the Pool Department.
    • Population: 422,000 (approximate).[8]
  • 1984 - Population: 596,200.[15]
  • 1986 - Nabemba Tower built.[16]
  • 1987
    • April: 1987 Central African Games held in city.
    • Meeting of the Association Internationale des Maires Francophones held in city.
  • 1989 - AS Police (football club) formed.
  • 1990
    • Mfilou arrondissement officially established.[4]
    • Population: 760,300 (estimate).[8]
  • 1994 - Centre culturel français built.[17]
  • 1996 - Population: 976,806 (estimate).[8]
  • 1997 - City taken by pro-Sassou Nguesso forces during the Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–99).[3]

21st century

  • 2001 - December: Trial of former president Lissouba held in city.[3]
  • 2002
    • June: "Government troops battle Ninja rebels in Brazzaville."[3]
    • Population: 1,242,857 (estimate).[8]
  • 2003 - Hugues Ngouelondélé becomes mayor.[10]
  • 2004 - July: 2004 African Championships in Athletics held in city.
  • 2005 - Feux de Brazza (music festival) begins.
  • 2006 - Mausolée de Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza (memorial) erected.(fr)
  • 2010 - Maya-Maya Airport new terminal opens.
  • 2011
    • Djiri and Madibou arrondissements created.[4]
    • Institut français du Congo active.[17]
  • 2012
    • 4 March: Brazzaville arms dump blasts.[3]
    • 30 November: Airplane crash occurs.
  • 2015
    • Kintélé Sports Complex, Palais des Sports, and Stade Municipal de Kintélé (stadium) open.[16]
    • 4–19 September: 2015 African Games held in Brazzaville.
    • 27 September: Political protest.[18]
    • October: Political protest; crackdown.[19]
    • Port Authority Headquarters building constructed.[16]
  • 2016 - April: Post-election unrest.[3][20]
  • 2017
    • August: Christian Roger Okemba becomes mayor.
    • Long-planned project to build a Brazzaville-Kinshasa Bridge reactivated.

See also

  • Brazzaville history
  • List of mayors of Brazzaville
  • Timeline and history of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (city across Congo River from Brazzaville)

References

  1. ^ a b Gondola 2005.
  2. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Republic of the Congo". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Republic of Congo profile: Timeline". BBC News. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Les arrondissements". Brazzaville.cg (in French). Commune de Brazzaville, Congo. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  5. ^ a b c David R. Devereux (2005). "Colonial Federations: French Equatorial Africa". In Kevin Shillington (ed.). Encyclopedia of African History. Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 260–261. ISBN 978-1-135-45670-2.
  6. ^ a b c "Patrimoines et monuments". Brazzaville.cg (in French). Commune de Brazzaville, Congo. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  7. ^ Muriel E. Chamberlain (2013) [1998]. "Chronology of Decolonisation: the French Empire: French Equatorial Africa". Longman Companion to European Decolonisation in the Twentieth Century. Routledge. p. 163+. ISBN 978-1-317-89744-6.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Ziavoula 2006.
  9. ^ Nora Greani (2012). "Soixante ans de création à l'École de peinture de Poto Poto (Congo-Brazzaville)". Cahiers d'études africaines (in French) (205): 259–267 – via Revues.org. Open access icon
  10. ^ a b "Tableau synoptique des maires" (in French). Commune de Brazzaville, Congo. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017.
  11. ^ "Brazzaville en bref". Brazzaville.cg (in French). Commune de Brazzaville, Congo. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  12. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  13. ^ "Coopération". Brazzaville.cg (in French). Commune de Brazzaville, Congo. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  14. ^ John F. Clark; Samuel Decalo (2012). Historical Dictionary of Republic of the Congo (4th ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7989-8.
  15. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2004. United Nations Statistics Division.
  16. ^ a b c "Republic of the Congo: Brazzaville". Emporis.com. Hamburg: Emporis GmbH. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  17. ^ a b "Présentation du bâtiment". Institutfrancais-congo.com (in French). Brazzaville. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  18. ^ Tens of thousands rally against changes to Congo's constitution, Reuters, 27 September 2015
  19. ^ Four killed in protest over plan to extend Congo Republic president's rule, Reuters, 20 October 2015
  20. ^ Gunbattles rock Brazzaville in wake of disputed Congo election, Reuters, 4 April 2016
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia and Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English
  • Martin, Phyllis 1995, Leisure and Society in Colonial Brazzaville, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Paul Tiyambe Zeleza; Dickson Eyoh, eds. (2003). "Brazzaville, Congo". Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History. Routledge. ISBN 0415234794.
  • Charles Didier Gondola (2005). "Brazzaville". In Kevin Shillington (ed.). Encyclopedia of African History. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-57958-245-6.
  • Simon Bekker and Goran Therborn, ed. (2011), "Brazzaville", Capital Cities in Africa: Power and Powerlessness, Dakar: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, ISBN 978-2-8697-8495-6 Free access icon
in French
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