The African wading rat or African water rat (Colomys goslingi) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is native to Africa, where it occurs in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia.[1]
An aquatic species, this rat is found in and around streams and pools in rainforest habitat, and sometimes in grassland and savanna regions.[1]
In 2020, a team of researchers from Siena College established that it is actually four separate species: the other three species have been named Colomys wologizi, C. lumumbai, and C. eisentrauti.[2][3][4]
References
Notes
Extant species of subfamily Murinae (Colomys–Golunda) |
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Colomys Division | | Colomys | |
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| Nilopegamys | |
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Zelotomys (Stink mice) |
- Hildegarde's broad-headed mouse (Z. hildegardeae)
- Woosnam's broad-headed mouse (Z. woosnami)
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Crunomys Division | | Crunomys |
- Celebes shrew-rat (C. celebensis)
- Northern Luzon shrew-rat (C. fallax)
- Mindanao shrew-rat (C. melanius)
- Katanglad shrew-mouse (C. suncoides)
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| Sommeromys |
- Sommer's Sulawesi rat (S. macrorhinos)
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Dacnomys Division | | Anonymomys | |
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| Chiromyscus |
- Fea's tree rat (C. chiropus)
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| Dacnomys |
- Millard's rat (D. millardi)
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Leopoldamys (Long-tailed giant rats) |
- Sundaic mountain leopoldamys (L. ciliatus)
- Diwangkara's long-tailed giant rat (L. diwangkarai)
- Edwards's long-tailed giant rat (L. edwardsi)
- Millet's leopoldamys (L. milleti)
- Neill's long-tailed giant rat (L. neilli)
- Long-tailed giant rat (L. sabanus)
- Mentawai long-tailed giant rat (L. siporanus)
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Niviventer (White-bellied rats) |
- Anderson's white-bellied rat (N. andersoni)
- Brahma white-bellied rat (N. brahma)
- Cameron Highlands white-bellied rat (N. cameroni)
- Chinese white-bellied rat (N. confucianus)
- Coxing's white-bellied rat (N. coninga)
- Dark-tailed tree rat (N. cremoriventer)
- Oldfield white-bellied rat (N. culturatus)
- Smoke-bellied rat (N. eha)
- Large white-bellied rat (N. excelsior)
- Montane Sumatran white-bellied rat (N. fraternus)
- Chestnut white-bellied rat (N. fulvescens)
- Limestone rat (N. hinpoon)
- Lang Bian white-bellied rat (N. langbianis)
- Narrow-tailed white-bellied rat (N. lepturus)
- Hainan white-bellied rat (N. lotipes)
- White-bellied rat (N. niviventer)
- Long-tailed mountain rat (N. rapit)
- Tenasserim white-bellied rat (N. tenaster)
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| Saxatilomys | |
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| Srilankamys | |
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| Tonkinomys | |
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Dasymys Division | Dasymys (Shaggy swamp rats) |
- Glover Allen's dasymys (D. alleni)
- Crawford-Cabral's shaggy rat (D. cabrali)
- Fox's shaggy rat (D. foxi)
- African marsh rat (D. incomtus)
- Montane shaggy rat (D. montanus)
- Angolan marsh rat (D. nudipes)
- Robert's shaggy rat (D. robertsii)
- West African shaggy rat (D. rufulus)
- Rwandan shaggy rat (D. rwandae)
- D. shortridgei
- Tanzanian shaggy rat (D. sua)
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Echiothrix Division | | Echiothrix |
- Central Sulawesi echiothrix (E. centrosa)
- Northern Sulawesi echiothrix (E. leucura)
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Golunda Division | | Golunda |
- Indian bush rat (G. ellioti)
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- See also
- Aethomys–Chrotomys
- Hadromys–Maxomys
- Melasmothrix–Mus
- Oenomys–Pithecheir
- Pogonomys–Pseudomys
- Rattus
- Stenocephalomys–Xeromys
- Otomys
- Others
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| †Anomalomyidae |
- Anomalomys
- Anomalospalax
- Prospalax
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| Dipodoidea |
- †Aksyiromys
- †Banyuesminthus
- †Elmymys
- †Primisminthus
- †Simiacritomys
| | Dipodidae | |
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| †Simimyidae | |
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| Sminthidae |
- †Allosminthus
- †Gobiosminthus
- †Heosminthus
- †Heterosminthus
- †Lophocricetus
- †Macrognathomys
- †Megasminthus
- †Miosicista
- †Paraminthus
- †Schaubemys
- †Shamosminthus
- Sicista
- †Sinosminthus
- †Tyrannomys
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| Zapodidae | |
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| Muroidea | |
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Eumuroida |
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| Calomyscidae | |
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| Cricetidae |
- †Copemys
- †Eumys
- †Wilsoneumys
| | Arvicolinae | | Arvicolini | |
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| Clethrionomyini |
- †Allophaiomys
- †Altaiomys
- Alticola
- †Borsodia
- Caryomys
- Clethrionomys
- Craseomys
- Eothenomys
- †Pitymimomys
- †Prolagurus
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| Dicrostonychini | |
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| Ellobiusini | |
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| Lagurini | |
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| Lemmini | |
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| Microtini | |
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| Ondatrini | |
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| Pliophenacomyini | |
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| Pliomyini | |
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| Cricetinae | |
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| †Democricetodontinae |
- Democricetodon
- Karydomys
- Spanocricetodon
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| Neotominae | |
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| Sigmodontinae |
- †Cordimus
- Juliomys
- †Megaoryzomys
| | Oryzomyalia | | Abrotrichini | |
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| Akodontini | |
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| Ozyzomyini | |
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| Phyllotini |
- Andalgalomys
- Andinomys
- Auliscomys
- Calassomys
- Calomys
- Chinchillula
- Eligmodontia
- Euneomys
- Galenomys
- Graomys
- †Ichthyurodon
- Irenomys
- Loxodontomys
- Neotomys
- †Olympicomys
- Phyllotis
- Punomys
- Reithrodon
- Salinomys
- †Tafimys
- Tapecomys
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| Thomasomyini | |
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| Wiedomyini | |
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| Sigmodontalia | |
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| Tylomyinae | |
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| Muridae | | Deomyinae | |
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| Gerbillinae | |
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| Leimacomyinae | |
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| Lophiomyinae | |
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| Murinae |
- †Alormys
- †Coryphomys
- Hadromys
- †Hoojieromys
- †Milimonggamys
- †Rakasamys
- †Spelaeomys
- Vernaya
| | Apodemini | |
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| Arvicanthini | |
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| Hapalomyini | |
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| Hydromyini | |
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| Malacomyini | |
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| Millardini | |
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| Murini | |
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| Otomyini | |
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| Phloeomyini |
- Batomys
- Carpomys
- Crateromys
- Musseromys
- Phloeomys
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| Praomyini |
- Chingawaemys
- Colomys
- Congomys
- Heimyscus
- Hylomyscus
- Mastomys
- Montemys
- Myomyscus
- Nilopegamys
- Ochromyscus
- Praomys
- Serengetimys
- Stenocephalemys
- Zelotomys
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| Rattini | |
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| Vandeleurini | |
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| †Pseudocricetodontinae |
- Adelomyarion
- Cincamyarion
- Heterocricetodon
- Latocricetodon
- Lignitella
- Kerosinia
- Oxynocricetodon
- Pseudocricetodon
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| Nesomyidae | |
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Taxon identifiers |
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| Colomys goslingi | |
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