Daovantien’s limestone rat (Tonkinomys daovantieni) is a genus of Muridae rodent native to northeastern Vietnam. It was first discovered in a forested talus habitat in the Huu Lien Nature Reserve, Lang Son Province.[2] It is the only known species in the genus Tonkinomys.[2]
Description
The genus is destiguished from other Indomalayan murids by "semispinous, dense, grayish black fur covering upperparts; a dark gray venter; gray ears; a thick, bicolored tail considerably shorter than length of head and body; and large, extremely bulbous footpads".[2]
Its body size, build and some cranial features were described as similar to the species Leopoldamys neilli found in Thailand. Other cranial features as well as molar occlusal patterns resemble species of the Niviventer, Chiromyscus, and Saxatilomys genera native to the Indomalayan region.[2]
Habitat
The genus is petricolous, meaning it lives in a rocky habitat, and was found only in talus composed of large limestone blocks. It is thought that its distribution in the Huu Lien Nature reserve is patchy.[2]
References
Extant species of subfamily Murinae (Colomys–Golunda) |
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Colomys Division | | Colomys | |
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| Nilopegamys | |
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Zelotomys (Stink mice) |
- Hildegarde's broad-headed mouse (Z. hildegardeae)
- Woosnam's broad-headed mouse (Z. woosnami)
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Crunomys Division | | Crunomys |
- Celebes shrew-rat (C. celebensis)
- Northern Luzon shrew-rat (C. fallax)
- Mindanao shrew-rat (C. melanius)
- Katanglad shrew-mouse (C. suncoides)
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| Sommeromys |
- Sommer's Sulawesi rat (S. macrorhinos)
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Dacnomys Division | | Anonymomys | |
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| Chiromyscus |
- Fea's tree rat (C. chiropus)
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| Dacnomys |
- Millard's rat (D. millardi)
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Leopoldamys (Long-tailed giant rats) |
- Sundaic mountain leopoldamys (L. ciliatus)
- Diwangkara's long-tailed giant rat (L. diwangkarai)
- Edwards's long-tailed giant rat (L. edwardsi)
- Millet's leopoldamys (L. milleti)
- Neill's long-tailed giant rat (L. neilli)
- Long-tailed giant rat (L. sabanus)
- Mentawai long-tailed giant rat (L. siporanus)
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Niviventer (White-bellied rats) |
- Anderson's white-bellied rat (N. andersoni)
- Brahma white-bellied rat (N. brahma)
- Cameron Highlands white-bellied rat (N. cameroni)
- Chinese white-bellied rat (N. confucianus)
- Coxing's white-bellied rat (N. coninga)
- Dark-tailed tree rat (N. cremoriventer)
- Oldfield white-bellied rat (N. culturatus)
- Smoke-bellied rat (N. eha)
- Large white-bellied rat (N. excelsior)
- Montane Sumatran white-bellied rat (N. fraternus)
- Chestnut white-bellied rat (N. fulvescens)
- Limestone rat (N. hinpoon)
- Lang Bian white-bellied rat (N. langbianis)
- Narrow-tailed white-bellied rat (N. lepturus)
- Hainan white-bellied rat (N. lotipes)
- White-bellied rat (N. niviventer)
- Long-tailed mountain rat (N. rapit)
- Tenasserim white-bellied rat (N. tenaster)
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| Saxatilomys | |
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| Srilankamys | |
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| Tonkinomys | |
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Dasymys Division | Dasymys (Shaggy swamp rats) |
- Glover Allen's dasymys (D. alleni)
- Crawford-Cabral's shaggy rat (D. cabrali)
- Fox's shaggy rat (D. foxi)
- African marsh rat (D. incomtus)
- Montane shaggy rat (D. montanus)
- Angolan marsh rat (D. nudipes)
- Robert's shaggy rat (D. robertsii)
- West African shaggy rat (D. rufulus)
- Rwandan shaggy rat (D. rwandae)
- D. shortridgei
- Tanzanian shaggy rat (D. sua)
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Echiothrix Division | | Echiothrix |
- Central Sulawesi echiothrix (E. centrosa)
- Northern Sulawesi echiothrix (E. leucura)
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Golunda Division | | Golunda |
- Indian bush rat (G. ellioti)
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- See also
- Aethomys–Chrotomys
- Hadromys–Maxomys
- Melasmothrix–Mus
- Oenomys–Pithecheir
- Pogonomys–Pseudomys
- Rattus
- Stenocephalomys–Xeromys
- Otomys
- Others
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| †Anomalomyidae |
- Anomalomys
- Anomalospalax
- Prospalax
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| Dipodoidea |
- †Aksyiromys
- †Banyuesminthus
- †Elmymys
- †Primisminthus
- †Simiacritomys
| | Dipodidae | |
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| †Simimyidae | |
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| Sminthidae |
- †Allosminthus
- †Gobiosminthus
- †Heosminthus
- †Heterosminthus
- †Lophocricetus
- †Macrognathomys
- †Megasminthus
- †Miosicista
- †Paraminthus
- †Schaubemys
- †Shamosminthus
- Sicista
- †Sinosminthus
- †Tyrannomys
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| Zapodidae | |
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| Muroidea | |
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Eumuroida |
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| Calomyscidae | |
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| Cricetidae |
- †Copemys
- †Eumys
- †Wilsoneumys
| | Arvicolinae | | Arvicolini | |
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| Clethrionomyini |
- †Allophaiomys
- †Altaiomys
- Alticola
- †Borsodia
- Caryomys
- Clethrionomys
- Craseomys
- Eothenomys
- †Pitymimomys
- †Prolagurus
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| Dicrostonychini | |
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| Ellobiusini | |
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| Lagurini | |
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| Lemmini | |
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| Microtini | |
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| Ondatrini | |
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| Pliophenacomyini | |
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| Pliomyini | |
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| Cricetinae | |
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| †Democricetodontinae |
- Democricetodon
- Karydomys
- Spanocricetodon
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| Neotominae | |
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| Sigmodontinae |
- †Cordimus
- Juliomys
- †Megaoryzomys
| | Oryzomyalia | | Abrotrichini | |
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| Akodontini | |
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| Ozyzomyini | |
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| Phyllotini |
- Andalgalomys
- Andinomys
- Auliscomys
- Calassomys
- Calomys
- Chinchillula
- Eligmodontia
- Euneomys
- Galenomys
- Graomys
- †Ichthyurodon
- Irenomys
- Loxodontomys
- Neotomys
- †Olympicomys
- Phyllotis
- Punomys
- Reithrodon
- Salinomys
- †Tafimys
- Tapecomys
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| Thomasomyini | |
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| Wiedomyini | |
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| Sigmodontalia | |
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| Tylomyinae | |
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| Muridae | | Deomyinae | |
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| Gerbillinae | |
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| Leimacomyinae | |
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| Lophiomyinae | |
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| Murinae |
- †Alormys
- †Coryphomys
- Hadromys
- †Hoojieromys
- †Milimonggamys
- †Rakasamys
- †Spelaeomys
- Vernaya
| | Apodemini | |
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| Arvicanthini | |
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| Hapalomyini | |
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| Hydromyini | |
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| Malacomyini | |
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| Millardini | |
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| Murini | |
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| Otomyini | |
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| Phloeomyini |
- Batomys
- Carpomys
- Crateromys
- Musseromys
- Phloeomys
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| Praomyini |
- Chingawaemys
- Colomys
- Congomys
- Heimyscus
- Hylomyscus
- Mastomys
- Montemys
- Myomyscus
- Nilopegamys
- Ochromyscus
- Praomys
- Serengetimys
- Stenocephalemys
- Zelotomys
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| Rattini | |
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| Vandeleurini | |
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| †Pseudocricetodontinae |
- Adelomyarion
- Cincamyarion
- Heterocricetodon
- Latocricetodon
- Lignitella
- Kerosinia
- Oxynocricetodon
- Pseudocricetodon
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| Nesomyidae | |
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Taxon identifiers |
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| Tonkinomys | |
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| Tonkinomys daovantieni | |
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