The 1821 Derby at Epsom, or Horse Race (Course de chevaux, traditionally called Le Derby de 1821 à Epsom) is an 1821 painting by the French artist Théodore Géricault in the Louvre Museum, showing The Derby of that year.
History and description
Fascinated by horses, Géricault made many paintings portraying them. Working for a while at the imperial stables at Versailles, he had the opportunity to study them in detail and made numerous portraits of horses.[1] Other paintings of horses by Géricault include Officer Hunter Horse of the Imperial Guard Charging (1812) and Race of Free Horses in Rome (1819).[2]
This work is a rare and valuable example of painting dated from his travel in England, when Géricault preferred to work in lithography. It was painted for the English horse dealer Adam Elmore. The race itself was won by Gustavus, becoming the first grey to win the race. The painting was acquired by the Musée du Louvre in 1866.[3]
The position of the horses' legs in the painting – with both front and hind legs extended outwards while airborne – is never actually exhibited by a galloping horse. This was conclusively demonstrated by Eadweard Muybridge in 1878, with high-speed photography showing that galloping horses are airborne when their legs are beneath the body, just before the hind legs touch ground.
References
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| Paintings |
- The Charging Chasseur (1812)
- The Wounded Cuirassier (1814)
- Evening: Landscape with an Aqueduct (1818)
- The Raft of the Medusa (1818–1819)
- (1821)
- Monomaniac of Envy (1822)
- Portrait of a Kleptomaniac (1822)
- The Woman with a Gambling Mania (1822)
- A Charge of Cuirassiers (1823)
- The Melancholic Man (c. 1820–1823) (attribution)
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| Portrayals | |
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Paintings |
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| French | |
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| Italian |
- Fra Angelico: Coronation of the Virgin
- Antonello da Messina: Christ at the Column
- Arcimboldo: The Four Seasons
- Bellini: Christ Blessing; Madonna and Child with Saint Peter and Saint Sebastian; Portrait of a Young Man
- Botticelli: Three Scenes from the Life of Esther; Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman; A Young Man Being Introduced to the Seven Liberal Arts
- Caravaggio: Death of the Virgin; The Fortune Teller; Portrait of Alof de Wignacourt and his Page
- Carpaccio: The Sermon of St. Stephen
- Carracci: Fishing; Hunting
- Cimabue: Maestà
- Correggio: Allegory of Vice; Allegory of Virtue; Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine; Venus and Cupid with a Satyr
- Costa: Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation; Reign of Comus
- Ghirlandaio: An Old Man and his Grandson; Visitation
- Giordano: Adoration of the Shepherds; Marriage of the Virgin
- Giotto: Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
- Guardi: The Doge on the Bucintoro near the Riva di Sant'Elena
- Leonardo: Bacchus; La belle ferronnière; Mona Lisa; Saint John the Baptist; The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne; Virgin of the Rocks
- Lippi: Barbadori Altarpiece; The Healing of Justinian the Canon; Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
- Lotto: Christ Carrying the Cross; Holy Family with the Family of St John the Baptist; Saint Jerome in Penitence
- Mantegna: Crucifixion; Judgement of Solomon; Madonna della Vittoria; Parnassus; Saint Sebastian; Triumph of the Virtues
- Martini: The Carrying of the Cross
- Moretto: Saints Bonaventure and Anthony of Padua; Saints Bernardino of Siena and Louis of Toulouse
- Palmezzano: Dead Christ
- Panini: Ancient Rome
- Parmigianino: Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine
- Perugino: Apollo and Daphnis; The Battle Between Love and Chastity; Madonna and Child with St John the Baptist and St Catherine of Alexandria; Madonna and Child with St Rose and St Catherine (with Ingegno); St Sebastian; Young Saint with a Sword
- Piero della Francesca: Portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
- Pisanello: Portrait of a Princess
- Pittoni: The Continence of Scipio; Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter
- Raphael: Angel Holding a Phylactery; La belle jardinière; Holy Family of Francis I; Madonna with the Blue Diadem (with Penni); Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione; Saint George; Saint Michael; Saint Michael Vanquishing Satan; Self-Portrait with a Friend; Small Holy Family
- Reni: The Abduction of Helen; Annunciation
- Romano: Portrait of Doña Isabel de Requesens y Enríquez de Cardona-Anglesola (with Raphael)
- Salviati: The Incredulity of Saint Thomas
- Savoldo: Portrait of a Clad Warrior
- Signorelli: Adoration of the Magi; Birth of John the Baptist
- Tintoretto: Self Portrait
- Titian: Allegory of Marriage; The Crowning with Thorns; The Entombment of Christ; Madonna of the Rabbit; Man with a Glove; Pardo Venus; Pastoral Concert (also attributed to Giorgione); Pilgrims at Emmaus; Saint Jerome in Penitence; Virgin and Child with Saints Stephen, Jerome and Maurice; Woman with a Mirror
- Tura: Pietà with Saints
- Uccello: The Battle of San Romano
- Veronese: The Wedding at Cana
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| Northern |
- Bosch: Ship of Fools
- Bruegel: The Beggars
- Christus: Lamentation (Pietà)
- David: Cervara Altarpiece; Triptych of the Sedano family
- Dürer: Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle
- van Dyck: Charles I at the Hunt; Crucifixion with the Virgin Mary, St John and St Mary Magdalene; Madonna and Child with Two Donors
- van Eyck: Madonna of Chancellor Rolin
- Friedrich: The Tree of Crows; Seaside by Moonlight
- Hals: Catharina Both-van der Eem; The Gypsy Girl; The Lute Player
- Holbein: Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam; Portrait of Nicolaus Kratzer
- de Hooch: Card Players in a Rich Interior
- Jordaens: The Four Evangelists
- Matsys: The Money Changer and His Wife
- Memling: Diptych of an elderly couple
- Metsu: The Vegetable Market in Amsterdam
- van Ostade: The Fish Market
- Rembrandt: The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family; Bathsheba at Her Bath; Landscape with a Castle; Pendant portraits of Marten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit; Philosopher in Meditation; Saint Matthew and the Angel; Self-Portrait; Slaughtered Ox
- Rubens: Helena Fourment with a Carriage; Helena Fourment with Children; Hercules and Omphale; Ixion, King of the Lapiths, Deceived by Juno, Who He Wished to Seduce; Marie de' Medici cycle; The Village Fête; The Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Holy Innocents
- Ruisdael: Dune Landscape near Haarlem; The Ray of Light; Storm Off a Sea Coast
- Scheffer: Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil
- Vermeer: The Astronomer; The Lacemaker
- van der Weyden: Annunciation Triptych; Braque Triptych
- Wtewael: Perseus Freeing Andromeda
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| Spanish |
- El Greco: Christ on the Cross Adored by Two Donors; Portrait of Antonio de Covarrubias; Saint Louis
- Goya: Portrait of Ferdinand Guillemardet; Portrait of the Marquise de la Solana; Still Life of a Lamb's Head and Flanks
- Murillo: The Birth of the Virgin; The Young Beggar
- Ribera: The Clubfoot
- Zurbarán: Displaying the Body of Saint Bonaventure; Saint Apollonia
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| English |
- Bonington: Francis I, Charles V and the Duchess of Étampes
- Lewis: Street Scene near the El Ghouri Mosque in Cairo
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| American |
- Leutze: Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca
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