The Mount Lyell shrew (Sorex lyelli) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is named for Mount Lyell in Yosemite National Park, the area where the shrew has been most commonly found.
Range
It is endemic to a small area of the Sierra Nevada in California, United States.[1] The range is located in Fresno, Mariposa, Mono, and Tuolumne counties between an elevation of 2,100–3,630 metres (6,890–11,910 ft). It is typically found in sub-alpine riparian areas near fast-running streams.[3]
Description
The shrew is between 8.9 and 10 centimetres (3.5 and 3.9 in) long[4] and weighs 4–5 grams (0.14–0.18 oz).[5] It has 32 teeth.[4]
Observations
In November 2024 it was photographed alive for the first time, 100 years after its discovery, by a team of student researchers from the California Academy of Sciences.[6][7] The team, consisting of Vishal Subramanyan, Prakrit Jain, and Harper Forbes, captured images of the elusive mammal in the Eastern Sierra Nevada.[8][9][10][11]
In November 2024, researchers from UC Berkeley and the University of Arizona captured the first live photographs of the Mount Lyell shrew in its natural habitat, providing new insights into its ecology and distribution.[1]
References
- ^ a b NatureServe (2017). "Sorex lyelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T41402A22313470. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T41402A22313470.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
- ^ Epanchin, Peter N.; Engilis, Andrew Jr. (September 2009). "Mount Lyell Shrew (Sorex lyelli) in the Sierra Nevada, California, with Comments on Alpine Records of Sorex". The Southwestern Naturalist. 54 (3): 354–357. Bibcode:2009SWNat..54..354E. doi:10.1894/CLG-17.1. S2CID 86011957.
- ^ a b Burt, William H. (1976). A Field Guide to Mammals: North America north of Mexico. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 3. ISBN 0-395-24082-4.
- ^ Kays, Roland W.; Wilson, Don E. (2009). Mammals of North America (Second ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-691-14278-4.
- ^ H, Bethanie (19 January 2025). "Tiny California Mammal Photographed for the First Time Ever (!)". Outdoors with Bear Grylls. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
- ^ Barbuti, Angela (18 January 2025). "Rare Mount Lyell shrew photographed for the first time by college students in Calif". Retrieved 20 January 2025.
- ^ "California's most elusive mammal photographed alive". The San Francisco Standard. 18 January 2025. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
- ^ "An elusive California mammal has just been photographed alive for the first time". 17 January 2025.
- ^ "Rare animal photographed alive for the first time in history". Metro. 18 January 2025. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
- ^ "MSN". www.msn.com. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
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| Diplomesodon | |
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| Feroculus | |
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| Palawanosorex |
- Palawan moss shrew (P. muscorum)
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Paracrocidura (Large-headed shrews) |
- Grauer's large-headed shrew (P. graueri)
- Greater large-headed shrew (P. maxima)
- Lesser large-headed shrew (P. schoutedeni)
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| Ruwenzorisorex | |
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| Scutisorex | |
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| Solisorex | |
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| Suncus |
- Taita shrew (S. aequatorius)
- Black shrew (S. ater)
- Day's shrew (S. dayi)
- Etruscan shrew (S. etruscus)
- Sri Lankan shrew (S. fellowesgordoni)
- Bornean pygmy shrew (S. hosei)
- Least dwarf shrew (S. infinitesimus)
- Greater dwarf shrew (S. lixus)
- Madagascan pygmy shrew (S. madagascariensis)
- Malayan pygmy shrew (S. malayanus)
- Climbing shrew (S. megalura)
- Flores shrew (S. mertensi)
- Asian highland shrew (S. montanus)
- Asian house shrew (S. murinus)
- Remy's pygmy shrew (S. remyi)
- Anderson's shrew (S. stoliczkanus)
- Lesser dwarf shrew (S. varilla)
- Jungle shrew (S. zeylanicus)
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Sylvisorex (Forest shrews) |
- Dudu Akaibe's pygmy shrew (S. akaibei)
- Cameroonian forest shrew (S. cameruniensis)
- Corbet's forest shrew (S. corbeti)
- Grant's forest shrew (S. granti)
- Howell's forest shrew (S. howelli)
- Bioko forest shrew (S. isabellae)
- Johnston's forest shrew (S. johnstoni)
- Kongana shrew (S. konganensis)
- Moon forest shrew (S. lunaris)
- Mount Cameroon forest shrew (S. morio)
- Greater forest shrew (S. ollula)
- Lesser forest shrew (S. oriundus)
- Rain forest shrew (S. pluvialis)
- Volcano shrew (S. vulcanorum)
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| Anourosoricini | |
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| Blarinellini | Blarinella (some Asiatic short-tailed shrews) |
- Asiatic short-tailed shrew (B. quadraticauda)
- Burmese short-tailed shrew (B. wardi)
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Parablarinella (some Asiatic short-tailed shrews) |
- Indochinese short-tailed shrew (P. griselda)
- Anhui short-tailed shrew (P. latimaxillata)
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| Blarinini | Blarina (American short-tailed shrews) | |
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Cryptotis (Small-eared shrews) |
- C. mexicana group
- Mexican small-eared shrew (C. mexicana)
- Nelson's small-eared shrew (C. nelsoni)
- Grizzled Mexican small-eared shrew (C. obscura)
- Phillips' small-eared shrew (C. phillipsii)
- C. goldmani set
- Central Mexican broad-clawed shrew (C. alticola)
- Goldman's broad-clawed shrew (C. goldmani)
- Goodwin's broad-clawed shrew (C. goodwini)
- Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew (C. griseoventris)
- C. lacertosus
- C. mam
- Oaxacan broad-clawed shrew (C. peregrina)
- C. nigrescens group
- Eastern Cordillera small-footed shrew (C. brachyonyx)
- Colombian small-eared shrew (C. colombiana)
- Honduran small-eared shrew (C. hondurensis)
- Yucatan small-eared shrew (C. mayensis)
- Darién small-eared shrew (C. mera)
- Merriam's small-eared shrew (C. merriami)
- Blackish small-eared shrew (C. nigrescens)
- C. thomasi group
- Southern Colombian small-eared shrew (C. andinus)
- Ecuadorian small-eared shrew (C. equatoris)
- Rainer's small-eared shrew (C. huttereri)
- Medellín small-eared shrew (C. medellinia)
- Merida small-eared shrew (C. meridensis)
- Wandering small-eared shrew (C. montivaga)
- Peruvian small-eared shrew (C. peruviensis)
- Scaly-footed small-eared shrew (C. squaipes)
- Tamá small-eared shrew (C. tamensis)
- Thomas's small-eared shrew (C. thomasi)
- C. parva group
- Central American least shrew (C. orophila)
- North American least shrew (C. parva)
- Tropical small-eared shrew (C. tropicalis)
- Ungrouped / relict
- Enders's small-eared shrew (C. endersi)
- Talamancan small-eared shrew (C. gracilis)
- Big Mexican small-eared shrew (C. magna)
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| Nectogalini | Chimarrogale (Asiatic water shrews) | |
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| Chodsigoa |
- Van Sung's shrew (C. caovansunga)
- De Winton's shrew (C. hypsibia)
- Lamulate shrew (C. lamula)
- Lowe's shrew (C. parca)
- Pygmy brown-toothed shrew (C. parva)
- Salenski's shrew (C. salenskii)
- Smith's shrew (C. smithii)
- Lesser Taiwanese shrew (C. sodalis)
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| Episoriculus | |
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| Nectogale | |
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| Neomys | |
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| Soriculus | |
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| Notiosoricini | |
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Congosorex (Congo shrews) |
- Phillips's shrew (C. phillipsorum)
- Greater Congo shrew (C. polli)
- Lesser Congo shrew (C. verheyeni)
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Myosorex (Mouse shrews) |
- Babault's mouse shrew (M. babaulti)
- Montane mouse shrew (M. blarina)
- Bururi forest shrew (M. bururiensis)
- Dark-footed mouse shrew (M. cafer)
- Eisentraut's mouse shrew (M. eisentrauti)
- Geata mouse shrew (M. geata)
- Nyika mouse shrew (M. gnoskei)
- Kihaule's mouse shrew (M. kihaulei)
- Long-tailed forest shrew (M. longicaudatus)
- Oku mouse shrew (M. okuensis)
- Rumpi mouse shrew (M. rumpii)
- Schaller's mouse shrew (M. schalleri)
- Sclater's mouse shrew (M. sclateri)
- Thin mouse shrew (M. tenuis)
- Forest shrew (M. varius)
- Kilimanjaro mouse shrew (M. zinki)
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Surdisorex (African mole shrews) |
- Aberdare mole shrew (S. norae)
- Mount Kenya mole shrew (S. polulus)
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Taxon identifiers |
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| Sorex lyelli | |
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12. [1]
- ^ Jain, P., Subramanyan, V., & Forbes, H. (2024). First photographic documentation and habitat observations of the Mount Lyell shrew (Sorex lyelli). Journal of Mammalogy, 105(5), 1234-1240.