The Japanese mountain mole (Oreoscaptor mizura) is a species of Old World mole in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to Japan. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Oreoscaptor. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and temperate grassland.
Taxonomy
Although the Japanese mountain mole was formerly classified in the genus Euroscaptor, a study published by the American Society of Mammalogists found that they did not truly belong to the genus because of earlier evolutionary divergence from other Euroscaptor species.[2] In 2016, the species was reclassified into the new genus Oreoscaptor.[3][4]
Morphology
The taxonomic position of the species was reassessed in 2016 based on its external and skeletal morphologies. It was found that the muzzle of this species showed a unique groove on the ventral side, separating it from the rest of the moles in the family.[2][3]
References
- ^ Laginha Pinto Correia, D. (2016). "Euroscaptor mizura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T8385A22320533. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8385A22320533.en.
- ^ a b Shinohara, Akio; Kawada, Shin-ichiro; Son, Nguyen Truong; Koshimoto, Chihiro; Endo, Hideki; Can, Dang Ngoc; Suzuki, Hitoshi (2014-06-26). "Molecular phylogeny of East and Southeast Asian fossorial moles (Lipotyphla, Talpidae)". Journal of Mammalogy. 95 (3): 455–466. doi:10.1644/13-mamm-a-135. ISSN 0022-2372.
- ^ a b Kawada, Shin-ichiro (2016). "Morphological Review of the Japanese Mountain Mole (Eulipotyphla, Talpidae) with the Proposal of a New Genus". Mammal Study. 41 (4): 191–205. doi:10.3106/041.041.0404. ISSN 1343-4152. S2CID 88959277.
- ^ "Explore the Database". www.mammaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
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| Diplomesodon | |
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| Feroculus | |
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| Palawanosorex |
- Palawan moss shrew (P. muscorum)
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Paracrocidura (Large-headed shrews) |
- Grauer's large-headed shrew (P. graueri)
- Greater large-headed shrew (P. maxima)
- Lesser large-headed shrew (P. schoutedeni)
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| Ruwenzorisorex | |
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| Scutisorex | |
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| Solisorex | |
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| Suncus |
- Taita shrew (S. aequatorius)
- Black shrew (S. ater)
- Day's shrew (S. dayi)
- Etruscan shrew (S. etruscus)
- Sri Lankan shrew (S. fellowesgordoni)
- Bornean pygmy shrew (S. hosei)
- Least dwarf shrew (S. infinitesimus)
- Greater dwarf shrew (S. lixus)
- Madagascan pygmy shrew (S. madagascariensis)
- Malayan pygmy shrew (S. malayanus)
- Climbing shrew (S. megalura)
- Flores shrew (S. mertensi)
- Asian highland shrew (S. montanus)
- Asian house shrew (S. murinus)
- Remy's pygmy shrew (S. remyi)
- Anderson's shrew (S. stoliczkanus)
- Lesser dwarf shrew (S. varilla)
- Jungle shrew (S. zeylanicus)
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Sylvisorex (Forest shrews) |
- Dudu Akaibe's pygmy shrew (S. akaibei)
- Cameroonian forest shrew (S. cameruniensis)
- Corbet's forest shrew (S. corbeti)
- Grant's forest shrew (S. granti)
- Howell's forest shrew (S. howelli)
- Bioko forest shrew (S. isabellae)
- Johnston's forest shrew (S. johnstoni)
- Kongana shrew (S. konganensis)
- Moon forest shrew (S. lunaris)
- Mount Cameroon forest shrew (S. morio)
- Greater forest shrew (S. ollula)
- Lesser forest shrew (S. oriundus)
- Rain forest shrew (S. pluvialis)
- Volcano shrew (S. vulcanorum)
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| Anourosoricini | |
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| Blarinellini | Blarinella (some Asiatic short-tailed shrews) |
- Asiatic short-tailed shrew (B. quadraticauda)
- Burmese short-tailed shrew (B. wardi)
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Parablarinella (some Asiatic short-tailed shrews) |
- Indochinese short-tailed shrew (P. griselda)
- Anhui short-tailed shrew (P. latimaxillata)
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| Blarinini | Blarina (American short-tailed shrews) | |
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Cryptotis (Small-eared shrews) |
- C. mexicana group
- Mexican small-eared shrew (C. mexicana)
- Nelson's small-eared shrew (C. nelsoni)
- Grizzled Mexican small-eared shrew (C. obscura)
- Phillips' small-eared shrew (C. phillipsii)
- C. goldmani set
- Central Mexican broad-clawed shrew (C. alticola)
- Goldman's broad-clawed shrew (C. goldmani)
- Goodwin's broad-clawed shrew (C. goodwini)
- Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew (C. griseoventris)
- C. lacertosus
- C. mam
- Oaxacan broad-clawed shrew (C. peregrina)
- C. nigrescens group
- Eastern Cordillera small-footed shrew (C. brachyonyx)
- Colombian small-eared shrew (C. colombiana)
- Honduran small-eared shrew (C. hondurensis)
- Yucatan small-eared shrew (C. mayensis)
- Darién small-eared shrew (C. mera)
- Merriam's small-eared shrew (C. merriami)
- Blackish small-eared shrew (C. nigrescens)
- C. thomasi group
- Southern Colombian small-eared shrew (C. andinus)
- Ecuadorian small-eared shrew (C. equatoris)
- Rainer's small-eared shrew (C. huttereri)
- Medellín small-eared shrew (C. medellinia)
- Merida small-eared shrew (C. meridensis)
- Wandering small-eared shrew (C. montivaga)
- Peruvian small-eared shrew (C. peruviensis)
- Scaly-footed small-eared shrew (C. squaipes)
- Tamá small-eared shrew (C. tamensis)
- Thomas's small-eared shrew (C. thomasi)
- C. parva group
- Central American least shrew (C. orophila)
- North American least shrew (C. parva)
- Tropical small-eared shrew (C. tropicalis)
- Ungrouped / relict
- Enders's small-eared shrew (C. endersi)
- Talamancan small-eared shrew (C. gracilis)
- Big Mexican small-eared shrew (C. magna)
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| Nectogalini | Chimarrogale (Asiatic water shrews) | |
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| Chodsigoa |
- Van Sung's shrew (C. caovansunga)
- De Winton's shrew (C. hypsibia)
- Lamulate shrew (C. lamula)
- Lowe's shrew (C. parca)
- Pygmy brown-toothed shrew (C. parva)
- Salenski's shrew (C. salenskii)
- Smith's shrew (C. smithii)
- Lesser Taiwanese shrew (C. sodalis)
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| Episoriculus | |
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| Nectogale | |
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| Neomys | |
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| Soriculus | |
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| Notiosoricini | |
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Congosorex (Congo shrews) |
- Phillips's shrew (C. phillipsorum)
- Greater Congo shrew (C. polli)
- Lesser Congo shrew (C. verheyeni)
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Myosorex (Mouse shrews) |
- Babault's mouse shrew (M. babaulti)
- Montane mouse shrew (M. blarina)
- Bururi forest shrew (M. bururiensis)
- Dark-footed mouse shrew (M. cafer)
- Eisentraut's mouse shrew (M. eisentrauti)
- Geata mouse shrew (M. geata)
- Nyika mouse shrew (M. gnoskei)
- Kihaule's mouse shrew (M. kihaulei)
- Long-tailed forest shrew (M. longicaudatus)
- Oku mouse shrew (M. okuensis)
- Rumpi mouse shrew (M. rumpii)
- Schaller's mouse shrew (M. schalleri)
- Sclater's mouse shrew (M. sclateri)
- Thin mouse shrew (M. tenuis)
- Forest shrew (M. varius)
- Kilimanjaro mouse shrew (M. zinki)
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Surdisorex (African mole shrews) |
- Aberdare mole shrew (S. norae)
- Mount Kenya mole shrew (S. polulus)
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Taxon identifiers |
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| Euroscaptor mizura | |
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| Talpa mizura | |
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