Punjab Legislative Assembly

For the provincial assembly in Pakistan, see Punjab Provincial Assembly.

Punjab Legislative Assembly

Punjab Vidhan Sabha
16th Punjab Assembly
This is the Vector File of the Logo of Punjab Legislative Assembly.
Type
Type
History
Established1952
Preceded byInterim East Punjab Assembly
Leadership
Speaker
Kultar Singh Sandhwan, AAP
since 21 March 2022
Deputy Speaker
Jai Krishan Singh, AAP
since 30 June 2022
Leader of the House
(Chief Minister)
Bhagwant Mann, AAP
since 16 March 2022
Deputy Leader of the House
(Cabinet Minister)
Harpal Singh Cheema, AAP
since 21 March 2022
Ravjot Singh, AAP
since 23 September 2024
Leader of the Opposition
Partap Singh Bajwa, INC
since 9 April 2022
Deputy Leader of Opposition
Aruna Chaudhary, INC
since 3 September 2024
Structure
Seats117
Political groups
Government (93)
  •   AAP (93)[a]

Official Opposition (16)

Other Opposition (7)

Vacant (1)

  •   Vacant (1)
Length of term
5 years; renewable
Elections
First-past-the-post
First election
26 March 1952
Last election
20 February 2022
Next election
2027
Meeting place
Palace of Assembly, Chandigarh, India
Website
Punjab Legislative Assembly
Constitution
Constitution of India

The Punjab Legislative Assembly or the Punjab Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral legislature of the state of Punjab in India. The Sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly was constituted in March 2022. At present, it consists of 117 members, directly elected from 117 single-seat constituencies. The tenure of the Legislative Assembly is five years unless dissolved sooner. The Speaker of the sixteenth assembly is Kultar Singh Sandhwan. The meeting place of the Legislative Assembly since 6 March 1961 is the Vidhan Bhavan in Chandigarh.

Vacancy

Date for by-poll Constituency Previous MLA Vacant Since Reason
TBD 21 Tarn Taran Kashmir Singh Sohal Aam Aadmi Party 27 June 2025 [6] Death

History

In the British Raj, an Executive Council was formed under The Indian Councils Act, 1861. It was only under the Government of India Act 1919 that a Legislative Council was set up in Punjab. Later, under the Government of India Act 1935, the Punjab Legislative Assembly was constituted with a membership of 175. It was summoned for the first time on 1 April 1937. In 1947, Punjab Province was partitioned into West Punjab and East Punjab and the 79-member East Punjab Legislative Assembly was formed, the forerunner of the current assembly.

After the independence of India, on 15 July 1948, eight princely states of East Punjab grouped together to form a single state, Patiala and East Punjab States Union. The Punjab State Legislature was a bicameral house in April 1952, comprising the Vidhan Sabha (lower house) and Vidhan Parishad (upper house). In 1956 that state was largely merged into Punjab, the strength of the Vidhan Parishad of the new State of Punjab was enhanced from 40 seats to 46 seats and in 1957, it was increased to 51. Punjab was trifurcated in 1966 to form Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Punjab. The Vidhan Parishad was reduced to 40 seats and the Vidhan Sabha grew by 50 seats to 104 seats. On 1 January 1970, the Vidhan Parishad was abolished leaving the state with a unicameral legislature.[7]

Legislature

The legislature comprises the governor and the Punjab Legislative Assembly, which is the highest political organ in the state. The governor has the power to summon the assembly or to close the same. All members of the legislative assembly are directly elected, normally once in every five years by the eligible voters who are above 18 years of age. The current assembly consists of 117 elected members. The elected members select one of its own members as its chairperson who is called the speaker of the assembly. The speaker is assisted by the deputy speaker who is also elected by the members. The conduct of a meeting in the house is the responsibility of the speaker.

The main function of the assembly is to pass laws and rules. Every bill passed by the house has to be finally approved by the governor before it becomes applicable.

The normal term of the legislative assembly is five years from the date appointed for its first meeting.[8]

Sixteenth Assembly

In the Sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly, 92 members of the ruling Aam Aadmi Party form the treasury benches. The main opposition party in the assembly is Indian National Congress with 18 seats. The other parties which are in opposition are the Shiromani Akali Dal, the Bharatiya Janata Party, the Bahujan Samaj Party and independents. AAP MLA, Kultar Singh Sandhwan was announced as the speaker of the assembly.[9]

History

Incumbent Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann took the oath of office on 16 March at Khatkar Kalan, the ancestral village of Bhagat Singh. Inderbir Singh Nijjar took the oath as Protem Speaker. On 17 March Nijjar administered the oath of office to all the 117 legislators of the Sixteenth Punjab Legislative assembly.[10] Other 10 cabinet ministers of the Mann ministry, took oath on 19 March.

On 22 June 2022, Speaker Kultar Singh Sandhwan announced that the legislators will get answers on all issues that they raise during the Assembly debates. The answers would be provided during the Zero Hour. This was done for the first time in the history of Punjab Assembly.[11]

Leaders

Title Name Portrait Since
Constitutional Posts
Governor Gulab Chand Kataria 30 July 2024


Speaker Kultar Singh Sandhwan[12] 21 March 2022
Deputy speaker Jai Krishan Singh[13] 30 June 2022
Leader of the House
(Chief Minister) 		Bhagwant Mann 16 March 2022
Leader of Opposition Pratap Singh Bajwa 9 April 2022
Political posts
Leader of AAP legislature party Bhagwant Mann 16 March 2022
Leader of INC legislature party Pratap Singh Bajwa 9 April 2022
Leader of SAD legislature party Manpreet Singh Ayali April 2022
Leader of BJP legislature party Ashwani Kumar Sharma April 2022

Committees

List of committees and chairpersons for the term 2022–2023.[14]

Committee[15] Chairperson Party or Organization
Committee on Local Bodies Jagroop Singh Gill Aam Aadmi Party
Committee on Public Accounts Sukhbinder Singh Sarkaria Indian National Congress
Committee on Estimates Aman Arora Aam Aadmi Party
Committee on Public Undertakings Budh Ram Aam Aadmi Party
Committee on Welfare of Scheduled Castes,
Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes 		Manjit Singh Bilaspur Aam Aadmi Party
Committee on Privileges Kulwant Singh Pandori Aam Aadmi Party
Committee on Government Assurances Kunwar Vijay Pratap Singh Aam Aadmi Party
Committee on Local Bodies Jagroop Singh Gill Aam Aadmi Party
Committee on Panchayati Raj Institutions Gurmeet Singh Khudian Aam Aadmi Party
Committee on Subordinate Legislation Barinder Kumar Goyal Vakeel Aam Aadmi Party
Committee on Papers Laid/to be Laid on the Table and Library Jagdeep Kamboj Goldy Aam Aadmi Party
Committee on Petitions Mohammad Jamil Ur Rahman Aam Aadmi Party
House Committee Jai Krishan Singh
Deputy speaker (Ex-Officio Chairperson) 		Aam Aadmi Party
Committee on Questions & References Baljinder Kaur Aam Aadmi Party
Press Gallery Committee Naresh Sharma
Committee on Co-operation and its allied activities Sarvjit Kaur Manuke Aam Aadmi Party
Committee on Agriculture and its allied activities Gurpreet Singh Banawali Aam Aadmi Party

Composition

Further information: 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election § Results
Seat Share
  1. AAP - 93 (79.4%)
  2. INC - 16 (13.7%)
  3. SAD - 3 (2.5%)
  4. BJP - 2 (1.7%)
  5. BSP - 1 (0.9%)
  6. IND - 1 (0.9%)
  7. Vacant - 1 (0.9%)

By alliance and party

Alliance Party Seats Legislative

Party Leader

Bench
Won [16] Change[d]
Aam Aadmi Party 93 Increase 73 Bhagwant Singh Mann[17] 93 Government
Indian National Congress 16 Decrease 61 Partap Singh Bajwa 16 Main Opposition
Shiromani Akali Dal 3 Decrease 12 Manpreet Singh Ayali[18] 7 Other Opposition
NDA Bharatiya Janata Party 2 Decrease 1 Ashwani Kumar Sharma
Bahujan Samaj Party 1 Increase 1 Nachhatar Pal
Independents 1 Increase 1 Rana Inder Partap Singh
Vacant=1
Total 117 117

By constituency

District No. Constituency Name Party Bench
Pathankot 1 Sujanpur Naresh Puri INC Opposition
2 Bhoa (SC) Lal Chand Kataruchakk AAP Government
3 Pathankot Ashwani Kumar Sharma BJP Opposition
Gurdaspur 4 Gurdaspur Barindermeet Singh Pahra INC Opposition
5 Dina Nagar (SC) Aruna Chaudhary INC Opposition
6 Qadian Partap Singh Bajwa INC Opposition
7 Batala Amansher Singh (Shery Kalsi) AAP Government
8 Sri Hargobindpur (SC) Amarpal Singh AAP Government
9 Fatehgarh Churian Tripat Rajinder Singh Bajwa INC Opposition
10 Dera Baba Nanak Sukhjinder Singh Randhawa INC Opposition
Gurdeep Singh Randhawa AAP Government
Amritsar 11 Ajnala Kuldip Singh Dhaliwal AAP Government
12 Rajasansi Sukhbinder Singh Sarkaria INC Opposition
13 Majitha Ganieve Kaur Majithia SAD Opposition
14 Jandiala (SC) Harbhajan Singh E.T.O. AAP Government
15 Amritsar North Kunwar Vijay Pratap Singh AAP Government
16 Amritsar West (SC) Jasbir Singh Sandhu AAP Government
17 Amritsar Central Ajay Gupta AAP Government
18 Amritsar East Jeevan Jyot Kaur AAP Government
19 Amritsar South Inderbir Singh Nijjar AAP Government
20 Attari (SC) Jaswinder Singh AAP Government
Tarn Taran 21 Tarn Taran None Vacant Death of Sitting MLA Kashmir Singh Sohal on 27 June 2025.
22 Khemkaran Sarvan Singh Dhun AAP Government
23 Patti Laljit Singh Bhullar AAP Government
24 Khadoor Sahib Manjinder Singh Lalpura AAP Government
Amritsar 25 Baba Bakala (SC) Dalbir Singh Tong AAP Government
Kapurthala 26 Bholath Sukhpal Singh Khaira INC Opposition
27 Kapurthala Rana Gurjeet Singh INC Opposition
28 Sultanpur Lodhi Rana Inder Pratap Singh IND Opposition
29 Phagwara (SC) Balwinder Singh Dhaliwal INC Opposition
Jalandhar 30 Phillaur (SC) Vikramjit Singh Chaudhary INC Opposition
IND Suspended by INC in April 2024.[19]
31 Nakodar Inderjit Kaur Mann AAP Government
32 Shahkot Hardev Singh Laddi INC Opposition
33 Kartarpur (SC) Balkar Singh AAP Government
34 Jalandhar West (SC) Sheetal Angural AAP Government
Mohinder Pal Bhagat AAP
35 Jalandhar Central Raman Arora AAP Government
36 Jalandhar North Avtar Singh Junior INC Opposition
37 Jalandhar Cantonment Pargat Singh INC Opposition
38 Adampur (SC) Sukhwinder Singh Kotli INC Opposition
Hoshiarpur 39 Mukerian Jangi Lal Mahajan BJP Opposition
40 Dasuya Karambir Singh Ghuman AAP Government
41 Urmar Jasvir Singh Raja Gill AAP Government
42 Sham Chaurasi (SC) Ravjot Singh AAP Government
43 Hoshiarpur Bram Shanker AAP Government
44 Chabbewal (SC) Raj Kumar Chabbewal INC Opposition
Ishank Kumar AAP Government
45 Garhshankar Jai Krishan Singh AAP Government
Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar 46 Banga (SC) Sukhwinder Kumar AAP Government

(Defected from SAD to AAP)

47 Nawan Shahr Nachhatar Pal BSP Opposition
48 Balachaur Santosh Katariaa AAP Government
Rupnagar 49 Anandpur Sahib Harjot Singh Bains AAP Government
50 Rupnagar Dinesh Chadha AAP Government
51 Chamkaur Sahib (SC) Dr Charanjit Singh AAP Government
Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 52 Kharar Anmol Gagan Maan AAP Government
53 S.A.S. Nagar Kulwant Singh AAP Government
Fatehgarh Sahib 54 Bassi Pathana (SC) Rupinder Singh AAP Government
55 Fatehgarh Sahib Lakhbir Singh Rai AAP Government
56 Amloh Gurinder Singh Garry AAP Government
Ludhiana 57 Khanna Tarunpreet Singh Sond AAP Government
58 Samrala Jagtar Singh AAP Government
59 Sahnewal Hardeep Singh Mundian AAP Government
60 Ludhiana East Daljit Singh Grewal AAP Government
61 Ludhiana South Rajinder Pal Kaur Chhina AAP Government
62 Atam Nagar Kulwant Singh Sidhu AAP Government
63 Ludhiana Central Ashok Prashar Pappi AAP Government
64 Ludhiana West Sanjeev Arora AAP Government
65 Ludhiana North Madan Lal Bagga AAP Government
66 Gill (SC) Jiwan Singh Sangowal AAP Government
67 Payal (SC) Manwinder Singh Gyaspura AAP Government
68 Dakha Manpreet Singh Ayali SAD Opposition
69 Raikot (SC) Hakam Singh Thekedar AAP Government
70 Jagraon (SC) Saravjit Kaur Manuke AAP Government
Moga 71 Nihal Singh Wala (SC) Manjit Singh Bilaspur AAP Government
72 Bhagha Purana Amritpal Singh Sukhanand AAP Government
73 Moga Amandeep Kaur Arora AAP Government
74 Dharamkot Devinder Singh Laddi Dhos AAP Government
Ferozpur 75 Zira Naresh Kataria AAP Government
76 Firozpur City Ranveer Singh Bhullar AAP Government
77 Firozpur Rural (SC) Rajnish Dahiya AAP Government
78 Guru Har Sahai Fauja Singh Sarari AAP Government
Fazilka 79 Jalalabad Jagdeep Kamboj Goldy AAP Government
80 Fazilka Narinderpal Singh Sawna AAP Government
81 Abohar Sandeep Jakhar INC
IND Suspended by INC in August 2023.[2]
82 Balluana (SC) Amandeep Singh ‘Goldy’ Musafir AAP Government
Sri Muktsar Sahib 83 Lambi Gurmeet Singh Khudian AAP Government
84 Gidderbaha Amrinder Singh Raja Warring INC Opposition
Hardeep Singh Dhillon AAP Government
85 Malout (SC) Baljit Kaur AAP Government
86 Muktsar Jagdeep Singh Brar AAP Government
Faridkot 87 Faridkot Gurdit Singh Sekhon AAP Government
88 Kotkapura Kultar Singh Sandhwan AAP Government
89 Jaitu (SC) Amolak Singh AAP Government
Bathinda 90 Rampura Phul Balkar Singh Sidhu AAP Government
91 Bhucho Mandi (SC) Master Jagsir Singh AAP Government
92 Bathinda Urban Jagroop Singh Gill AAP Government
93 Bathinda Rural (SC) Amit Rattan Kotfatta AAP Government
94 Talwandi Sabo Baljinder Kaur AAP Government
95 Maur Sukhvir Maiser Khana AAP Government
Mansa 96 Mansa Vijay Singla AAP Government
97 Sardulgarh Gurpreet Singh Banawali AAP Government
98 Budhlada (SC) Budhram Singh AAP Government
Sangrur 99 Lehragaga Barinder Kumar Goyal AAP Government
100 Dirba (SC) Harpal Singh Cheema AAP Government
101 Sunam Aman Arora AAP Government
102 Malerkotla Mohammad Jamil Ur Rehman AAP Government
103 Amargarh Jaswant Singh Gajjan Majra AAP Government
104 Dhuri Bhagwant Mann AAP Government
105 Sangrur Narinder Kaur Bharaj AAP Government
Barnala 106 Bhadaur (SC) Labh Singh Ugoke AAP Government
107 Barnala Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer AAP Government
Kuldeep Singh Dhillon INC Opposition
108 Mehal Kalan (SC) Kulwant Singh Pandori AAP Government
Patiala 109 Nabha (SC) Gurdev Singh Dev Maan AAP Government
110 Patiala Rural Balbir Singh AAP Government
111 Rajpura Neena Mittal AAP Government
Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar 112 Dera Bassi Kuljit Singh Randhawa AAP Government
Patiala 113 Ghanaur Gurlal Ghanaur AAP Government
114 Sanour Harmit Singh Pathanmajra AAP Government
115. Patiala Ajit Pal Singh Kohli AAP Government
116 Samana Chetan Singh Jaura Majra AAP Government
117 Shutrana (SC) Kulwant Singh Bazigar AAP Government

Past election results

Years Others Total Majority
INC SAD AAP BJP IND
1952 96 13 ~ ~ 9 8 126 64
1957 120 ^ 13 21 154 78
1962 90 19 18 27
1967 48 ^ 9 47 104 53
1969 38 43 4 17
1972 66 24 3 11
1977 17 58 2 40 117 59
1980 63 37 1 2 14
1985 32 73 6 4 2
1992 87 3 6 4 20
1997 14 75 18 6 4
2002 62 41 3 9 2
2007 44 49 19 5 0
2012 46 56 12 3 0
2017 77 15 20 3 0 2
2022 18 3 92 2 1 1
  • ^ - Party didn't contest election
  • ~ - Party didn't exist
  • - Green color box indicates the party/parties who formed the government
  • - Red color box indicates the official opposition party

List of Punjab Legislative Assemblies

Punjab Provincial Assembly (1937-1947)
Assembly Tenure Leader of the House Premier Party formed government Note
First sitting Date of dissolution
1 5 April 1937 19 March 1945 Sikandar Hayat Khan Unionist Party Assembly tenure extended due to World War II
Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana Assembly dissolved to conduct fresh and Impartial election
2 21 March 1946 4 July 1947 Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana Assembly dissolved since government resigned against Partition
Punjab Legislative Assembly (1947–present)
Assembly Tenure Leader of the House Chief Minister Party formed government Note
First sitting Date of dissolution
Interim 1 November 1947 20 June 1951 Gopi Chand Bhargava Indian National Congress Interim Assembly
Bhim Sen Sachar
Gopi Chand Bhargava
1st 3 May 1952 31 March 1957 Bhim Sen Sachar
Partap Singh Kairon
2nd 24 April 1957 1 March 1962 Partap Singh Kairon
3rd 13 March 1962 28 February 1967 Partap Singh Kairon Assembly under suspension from 5 July 1966 to 1 November 1966
Partap Singh Kairon Gopi Chand Bhargava
Ram Kishan
Ram Kishan Gurmukh Singh Musafir
4th 20 March 1967 23 August 1968 Gurnam Singh Akali Dal - Sant Fateh Singh Assembly dissolved prematurely
Lachhman Singh Gill Punjab Janta Party
5th 13 March 1969 14 June 1971 Gurnam Singh Shiromani Akali Dal Assembly dissolved prematurely
Parkash Singh Badal
6th 21 March 1972 30 April 1977 Zail Singh Indian National Congress Assembly tenure extended by one month due to Emergency
7th 30 June 1977 17 February 1980 Parkash Singh Badal Shiromani Akali Dal Assembly dissolved prematurely
8th 23 June 1980 26 June 1985 Darbara Singh Indian National Congress Assembly suspended from 6 October 1983 and later dissolved due to Insurgency on 26 June 1985.
9th 14 October 1985 6 March 1988 Surjit Singh Barnala Shiromani Akali Dal Assembly suspended prematurely due to Insurgency on 11 June 1987 and later on dissolved on 6 March 1988.
10 16 March 1992 11 February 1997 Beant Singh Indian National Congress -
Harcharan Singh Brar
Rajinder Kaur Bhattal
11 3 March 1997 26 February 2002 Parkash Singh Badal Shiromani Akali Dal
12 21 March 2002 27 February 2007 Amarinder Singh Indian National Congress
13 1 March 2007 6 March 2012 Parkash Singh Badal Shiromani Akali Dal
14 19 March 2012 11 March 2017 Parkash Singh Badal
15 24 March 2017 11 March 2022 Amarinder Singh Indian National Congress
Charanjit Singh Channi
16 17 March 2022 Bhagwant Mann Aam Aadmi Party

See also

  • PEPSU
  • Interim East Punjab Assembly
  • Elections in Punjab
  • List of governors of Punjab (India)
  • List of constituencies of Punjab Legislative Assembly
  • List of deputy chief ministers of Punjab, India
  • List of speakers of the Punjab Legislative Assembly
  • List of leaders of the opposition in the Punjab Legislative Assembly

Notes

  1. ^ One of the AAP MLA, Kuwar Vijay Partap Singh[1] is suspended by Party from his anti-party activities. Thus he is not bound by the decisions of the legislative party in assembly, however, officially he is still the member of the Aam Aadmi Party as his party affiliation is yet to be decided by the speaker.
  2. ^ Two members were suspended by congress because of their anti-party activities. These are Sandeep Jakhar[2] and Vikramjit Chaudhary,[3] thus they are not bound by the decisions of the legislative party in assembly, however, officially they are still member of the congress as their party affiliation is yet to be decided by the speaker.
  3. ^ One of the three SAD MLAs, Sukhwinder Sukhi joined AAP on 14 August 2024.[4] As per Anti-defection law his membership will be decided by Speaker of Punjab Assembly.[5]
  4. ^ As comapre with previous result of 2017

References

  1. ^ "AAP suspended Kuwar Vijay Partap Singh for alleged anti-party activities". Times of India. 29 June 2025. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Congress suspends Abohar MLA Sandeep Jakhar for 'anti-party' activities". Hindustan Times. 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  3. ^ "Congress suspends Phillaur MLA Vikramjit Chaudhary for anti-party activities". Indian Express. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  4. ^ Punjab lawyer sends notice to banga mla seeks his resignation for defection from sad to aap.
  5. ^ Punjab speaker seeks SAD MLA Sukhi's responsem on July 29.
  6. ^ Punjab: Tarn Taran AAP MLA Dr Kashmir Singh Sohal passes away at 62 — Hindustan Times
  7. ^ "Punjab Legislative Assembly". legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  8. ^ "Kerala Government – Legislature". Kerala Niyamasabha. Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  9. ^ "Punjab Cabinet swearing-in Live Updates: From uprooting corruption to tackling drug addiction in Punjab — newly-inducted Ministers set targets". The Indian Express. 19 March 2022. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  10. ^ "In Punjab Cabinet, Bhagwant Mann Keeps Home, Harpal Cheema Gets Finance". NDTV.com. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  11. ^ Service, Tribune News (22 June 2022). "All Zero Hour questions to be answered: Punjab Speaker Kultar Singh Sandhwan". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  12. ^ "AAP nominates party MLA Kultar Singh Sandhwan as next Punjab assembly speaker". Hindustan Times. 18 March 2022. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  13. ^ "Jai Krishan Singh Rouri is new Deputy Speaker of Punjab assembly". The Indian Express. 30 June 2022. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  14. ^ "Punjab speaker appoints heads of House committees". Hindustan Times. 22 May 2022. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  15. ^ "Committees". punjabassembly.nic.in. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  16. ^ "Punjab Results Live". results.eci.gov.in. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
  17. ^ "Bhagwant Mann elected leader of legislative party leader". Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  18. ^ "SAD appoints its new leader of legislative party". Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  19. ^ "Congress suspends Phillaur MLA Vikramjit Chaudhary for anti-party activities". Indian Express. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
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